{"id":983,"date":"2019-08-03T12:23:17","date_gmt":"2019-08-03T09:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=983"},"modified":"2023-01-17T15:32:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T12:32:29","slug":"demokratik-haklar-mucadelesi-ve-halk-meclisleri-sorunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2019\/08\/03\/demokratik-haklar-mucadelesi-ve-halk-meclisleri-sorunu\/","title":{"rendered":"Demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesi ve \u2018halk meclisleri\u2019 sorunu"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Yusuf Akda\u011f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Son yerel se\u00e7imler d\u00f6neminde baz\u0131 siyasi \u00e7evrelerde daha yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakla kalmay\u0131p aralar\u0131nda CHP ve AKP\u2019nin de oldu\u011fu kimi d\u00fczen partilerinin ya se\u00e7im bildirgelerinde yer verdi\u011fi ya da se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilmi\u015f belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201d veya \u201ckonsey<\/em>\u201d toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenledikleri toplant\u0131larla haberlere konu olan \u201chalk meclisi<\/em>\u201d-\u201cmahalle meclisleri<\/em>\u201d sorunu, baz\u0131 devrimci grup ve \u00e7evrelerin de bir s\u00fcreden beri g\u00fcndemle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte daha geni\u015f kesimlerin ilgi alan\u0131na girmi\u015f bulunuyor.[1]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cHalk Meclisi<\/em>\u201d ya da \u201cmeclisleri<\/em>\u201dnden s\u00f6z eden parti, grup ve \u00e7evrelerin bu \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201dlere bi\u00e7tikleri rol ve g\u00f6rece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri i\u015flev farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, onlar\u0131 \u201cdemokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m organ\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak ele alma gibi bir iddialar\u0131 bulunuyor. Buna ra\u011fmen, AKP, CHP ve \u201cVatan Partisi<\/em>\u201d gibi d\u00fczen partilerinin \u201cHalk Meclisi<\/em>\u201d, \u201cGen\u00e7lik ve Kad\u0131n meclisleri<\/em>\u201d ya da \u201cBelediye Konseyleri<\/em>\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnden adland\u0131rmalarla ve \u201cvatanda\u015flar\u0131 y\u00f6netime ortak etme<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131yla d\u00fczenledikleri toplant\u0131larla HDP\u2019nin \u201c\u00d6zerk Yerel y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u201cHaziran Hareketi<\/em>\u201d ve \u00d6DP gibi sol devrimci \u00e7evrelerin \u201cHalk Meclisleri<\/em>\u201dne y\u00fckledikleri anlam ve bu meclislere yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131\u015fan \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu ayr\u0131\u015fma ve temel \u00f6nemdeki farklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, d\u00fczen partilerinin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201d, belirli say\u0131daki vatanda\u015f\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u201csorunlar\u0131n dinlendi\u011fi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve b\u00f6ylece \u201cy\u00f6netime kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n demokratik bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilsellik ifadesiyken; sol devrimci grup ve partilerin sorunu \u201cm\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme<\/em>\u201dyle ili\u015fkili ele almalar\u0131 gelir. Bu da, genel oy hakk\u0131 ve genel ve yerel se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanma arac\u0131yla \u201cpolitik m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cyurtta\u015f iradesini ortaya koyma<\/em>\u201dy\u0131, bu iradenin ortaya koyu\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan soyutlayarak demokrasinin (burjuva demokrasisi) en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesi ilan eden kapitalist parti fraksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stermelik ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015fimleriyle devrimci hedeflere sahip \u00e7evrelerin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bunu kimi y\u00f6nleriyle yapmaya; d\u00fczen partileriyle devrimci \u00e7evrelerin soruna yakla\u015f\u0131m farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sorunun nas\u0131l i\u00e7eriklendirilmek istendi\u011fini ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1. D\u00dcZEN PART\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N \u201cHALKLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE Y\u00d6NETME\u201d \u0130DD\u0130ASI<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1 May\u0131s 2019 tarihli Yeni \u015eafak\u2019ta, Fazl\u0131 \u015eahan imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan bir haberde, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam\u2019da belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131da, belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na \u201cmahalle meclisleri kurma<\/em>\u201d talimat\u0131 verdi\u011fi; kurulacak meclisler arac\u0131yla \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n halka sorulaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve sorunlar\u0131n \u201cmeclislerde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aranaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131 yer al\u0131yor ve bu iddian\u0131n, daha \u00f6nce (Ocak 2019) a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u201cmanifestoda yer alan ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/em>\u201ddan biri oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek \u201cHalk ile birlikte y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d modelinin \u201chayata ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/em>\u201dyle ili\u015fkilendiriliyordu. Mahalle meclisleri kurulacak, halk\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 dinlenecek, beklenti ve istemleri \u2018yerel y\u00f6neticilerle payla\u015f\u0131lacak\u2019, belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131yla yerel y\u00f6neticiler bu meclisler arac\u0131yla \u201cmahalle sakinleri ile bir araya gelecek<\/em>\u201d, verilen s\u00f6zlerin yerine getirilip getirilmedi\u011fi \u201cvatanda\u015f denetimi<\/em>\u201dyle kontrol edilecek ve b\u00fcrokrasi \u201cb\u00f6ylece ortadan kalkacak<\/em>\u201dt\u0131! Haberde \u201ckad\u0131n, gen\u00e7lik ve \u00e7ocuk meclisleri<\/em>\u201dnin de \u201cdaha aktif hale<\/em>\u201d getirilece\u011fi ve \u201ctoplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin buralarda temsil edilmesi<\/em>\u201dnin sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131na da yer verilmi\u015fti.[2]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Daha eski bir \u201csosyal medya haberi<\/em>\u201dnde ise (7 Temmuz 2018), \u201c\u00c7ok Say\u0131da STK Temsilcisiyle Birlikte 81 \u0130lde Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Halk Meclisi Platformu Kuruldu<\/em>\u201d\u011fu, bu \u201cplatform<\/em>\u201dun Erdo\u011fan ve Bah\u00e7eli\u2019ye, 26 Haziran 2018 tarihinde \u00f6neriler sundu\u011fu belirtiliyordu. Buna g\u00f6re, merkezi Ankara\u2019da olmak \u00fczere \u201cYerel Y\u00f6netimler Halk Meclisi, Sa\u011fl\u0131k, E\u011fitim, Spor, K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi<\/em>\u201d (k\u0131saca \u2018Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Halk Meclisi Platformu\u2019) ad\u0131yla kurulan ve Yurti\u00e7i-Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fubeler a\u00e7abilen bu \u201cplatform<\/em>\u201d, \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131 Ya\u015fat ki, Devlet Ya\u015fas\u0131n<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na hizmet eden \u201cba\u015fkent platformu<\/em>\u201dnun misyon ve faaliyetlerinden etkilenerek olu\u015fmu\u015f bir platform olup \u201cdin, dil \u0131rk, mezhep, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n, merkeze insan\u0131 koyarak insan\u0131 sadece insan olarak de\u011ferlendiren ve de\u011fer veren sivil bir inisiyatif<\/em>\u201d idi! Bu \u201cinisiyatif<\/em>\u201d (!), \u201csivil toplum kurulu\u015f ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131, halk meclis platform temsilcilerini, kanaat \u00f6nderlerini haftal\u0131k, ayl\u0131k ve y\u0131ll\u0131k toplayarak yerel y\u00f6netimlerde sorunlar\u0131n tespiti ile birlikte \u00f6ncelikli konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 belirleyerek konu\u015fma panelleri d\u00fczenleyerek<\/em>\u201d yerel y\u00f6netimleri tart\u0131\u015farak, \u201ctoplumun t\u00fcm katmanlar\u0131n\u0131, halk meclisine dahil ederek, halk\u0131n beklentilerini, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini alacak<\/em>\u201d, \u201chizmet veren ile hizmet alan aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n tespitini<\/em>\u201d yaparak ve \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmeye talip olanlara sunarak \u201cdevlet akl\u0131na, millet menfaatine<\/em>\u201d faydal\u0131 icraatlarda bulunacak; \u201cdevlet ile millet aras\u0131nda asla ve asla mesafe olamaz<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bulu\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131! \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 olman\u0131n hakl\u0131 gururunu birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 ve mutlu olmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015f<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011funu beyan eden bu \u201cplatform<\/em>\u201d, \u201cmilli ve yerli bir\u00e7ok sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar<\/em>\u201dlar\u0131yla \u201c\u00e7ok sesli ve \u00e7ok renkli fikir ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerde bulu\u015farak<\/em>\u201d \u00fcretece\u011fi projelerle ve \u201clobi faaliyetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00fclkemize ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa faydal\u0131<\/em>\u201d olacak \u201cmutlu bireylerden mutlu aileler, mutlu ailelerden mutlu toplumlar, mutlu toplumlardan mutlu devletler, mutlu devletlerden mutlu bir d\u00fcnya<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kendini \u201cYerel Y\u00f6netimler Halk Meclisi Platformu<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131ran bu \u2018ku\u015fatma, \u015fekillendirme ve y\u00f6nlendirme\u2019 kurulu\u015funun y\u00f6neticileri, \u201cdevletimizin \u00fclkesiyle ve milletiyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan, milli, manevi, ahlaki, evrensel de\u011ferlere sahip \u00fcst\u00fcn vas\u0131fl\u0131 bir toplum olu\u015fturma<\/em>\u201d hedefinden s\u00f6z etmekte ve \u201cherhangi bir i\u00e7 ya da d\u0131\u015f kalk\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fcdahaleye kar\u015f\u0131; T\u00fcrk devletinin milli reflekslerinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda her daim \u2018devletin sahibi millettir\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla devletimizin yan\u0131nda<\/em>\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmekte; \u201cS\u00f6z konusu vatansa vatan\u0131 korumak yerel y\u00f6netimler halk meclisi platformunun en asli g\u00f6rev ve hedefleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/em>\u201d demektedirler.[3]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cHalk Meclisleriyle y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201dden s\u00f6z eden bir di\u011fer d\u00fczen \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u201cVatan Partisi<\/em>\u201ddir. Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek, partisinin yerel se\u00e7im bildirgesinde, belediyeleri \u201cHalk Meclisleri<\/em>\u201d arac\u0131yla y\u00f6neteceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.[4]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

a. Burjuva Tela\u015f\u0131 ve Yeni Aray\u0131\u015flar\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burjuva d\u00fczen cephesinde \u201cHalkla birlikte y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6zlerini ve bu y\u00f6ndeki kimi giri\u015fimleri -g\u00f6stermelik olmalar\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir sorundur- g\u00fcndeme getiren ba\u015fl\u0131ca etken, halk kitlelerinin saflar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan uyan\u0131\u015f; yeni alternatif aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve giderek belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u0131\u015fa vuran tepki birikimidir. Burjuvazi, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kitlelerinin -hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok farkl\u0131, birbirinden ayr\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterse de-, d\u00fczen partileriyle sermaye devletinden umut keserek kendi talep ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye giri\u015fmesinden kayg\u0131 duymakta ve bu y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir geli\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesecek manevralara ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burjuvazi ve siyasal-askeri kurumlar\u0131 ve temsilcilerinin a\u00e7mazlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f \u00e7eli\u015fki, gerginlik ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yo\u011funluk kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya, b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclke ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, izlenen yay\u0131lmac\u0131-fetih\u00e7i politikan\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 handikaplar\u0131n emek\u00e7i kitlelerde giderek artan tepki birikiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7e\u015fitli burjuva kesimler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkileri de olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemesi, \u201ctoplumsal bazl\u0131<\/em>\u201d yeni aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tetikleyici i\u015flev g\u00f6rmekte; her bir s\u0131n\u0131f ve toplumsal kesim, i\u00e7inde bulunulan ko\u015fullardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in, \u00f6nceli\u011fi kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere yol-y\u00f6ntem ve ara\u00e7 bulmaya y\u00f6nelmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6teki alanlar\u0131 da etkileyen ekonomik kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131 giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f; i\u015fsizlik, yoksulluk ve yoksunluk artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 500 milyar dolara yakla\u015fan bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc, artan vergiler ve y\u00fckselen fiyatlar\u0131n, kredi bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ve faizlerinin, iflaslar\u0131n ve i\u015fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememe korkusunun neden oldu\u011fu huzursuzluk ve sosyo-psikolojik yorgun ruh hali, kendili\u011finden patlama \u00f6gelerini biriktirerek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131p artmaktad\u0131r. Ve bunun fark\u0131nda olmak, toplumun di\u011fer kesimlerine g\u00f6re devlet y\u00f6netimini elinde bulunduranlarla kapitalist parti fraksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve kolayd\u0131r. Halk kitlelerini aldatmak ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ark\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 tutmak \u00fczere politikalar\u0131na yedeklemek \u00fczere yeni hamlelere giri\u015fmeleri bu \u201cfark\u0131ndal\u0131k<\/em>\u201dla dolays\u0131zca ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u201csivil savunma<\/em>\u201d ve psikolojik harp kurulu\u015funu ima eden \u201cYYHM Platformu<\/em>\u201dnun, y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n saflar\u0131nda ekonomik sosyal ve politik sorunlar\u0131n nedenledi\u011fi tepki birikimi ve aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n fark\u0131nda olarak, geli\u015fmenin devlet kontrol\u00fcne al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sistemine zarar verecek boyutlarda direni\u015flere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmeyi hedefledi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AKP ve CHP\u2019nin \u201cmahalle, gen\u00e7lik, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk meclisleri<\/em>\u201d kurmaktan s\u00f6z ederek \u201chalkla ili\u015fkilerini daha fazla geli\u015ftirme ve yayma<\/em>\u201d ihtiyac\u0131 duymas\u0131, \u201cVatan Partisi<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131, K\u00fcrtlere ve sosyalizm m\u00fccadelesine d\u00fc\u015fman iktidar tetik\u00e7isi te\u015fkilat\u0131n ayn\u0131 do\u011frultudaki s\u00f6ylemi veya ba\u015fkaca d\u00fczen g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin benzer giri\u015fimlerde bulunmalar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ilerinin sermayeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve ona kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulacak yeni barikatlar i\u015flevi g\u00f6recektir. Bir devlet giri\u015fimi-kurulu\u015fu olan \u201cYerel Y\u00f6netimler Halk Meclisi Platformu<\/em>\u201dnun ama\u00e7 ve hedefinde bu politikan\u0131n en barbar ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerle prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irilece\u011fi, Erdo\u011fan ve Bah\u00e7eli\u2019yle koordineli bir ku\u015fatma, bast\u0131rma ve etkisizle\u015ftirme \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

b. Burjuva Demokrasisinin A\u00e7maz\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sermayenin egemenli\u011fini temel alan burjuva demokrasisini \u201cherkes i\u00e7in demokrasi<\/em>\u201d olarak reklam eden burjuvazi ve propagandac\u0131lar\u0131, genel oy hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve parlamenter sistemi buna kan\u0131t olarak g\u00f6sterirler. Bu, burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f egemenli\u011finin korumaya al\u0131nmas\u0131, savunulmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u0131n\u0131f zoru, \u015fiddet ve bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bi\u00e7imi olan burjuva demokratik devlet bi\u00e7imi alt\u0131nda da, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen s\u0131n\u0131f ve kesimler (bunlar alt s\u0131n\u0131flar olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), kendi haklar\u0131 ve talepleri do\u011frultusundaki istem ve m\u00fccadelelerinin kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u2018d\u00fczeni\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmaya y\u00f6neli\u015finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in, sistematik bi\u00e7imde bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Burjuva yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00f6zde e\u015fitli\u011fi ise bu sistemin maskesidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe, kimi yasalara ya da Anayasa t\u00fcr\u00fc daha \u201cba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclenlerine, \u201cherkes, millet ya da halk iradesinin temsil organlar\u0131 arac\u0131yla her kademedeki y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131nda yer alabilir.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ger\u00e7ek durum ve uygulamayla alakas\u0131 olmayan bu iddian\u0131n aksine olarak i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin kendileri ad\u0131na \u201ciktidar organlar\u0131nda yer almalar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc ise ekonomik, sosyal ve politik \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli engellerle kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ktidar sorunu, bir y\u0131kma ve yeniyi kurma sorunu olmak \u00fczere, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin hak sahibi olmalar\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamalar\u0131, s\u00f6z, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 ve kullanabilmeleri ise, burjuvaziye ve devlet iktidar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleriyle ko\u015fullu ve ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkeler bir yana, \u201cen demokratik<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan veya g\u00f6r\u00fclen burjuva devletlerinde dahi demokratik haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i m\u00fccadelesinin g\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fczeyi ile ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burjuva demokrasisini halk iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ifadesi g\u00f6steren s\u00f6ylem, sosyalizm ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin -ge\u00e7ici olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz, ancak tarihsel \u00f6nemdeki- geriye p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesi ve yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha da pervas\u0131zca, ve s\u00f6z\u00fcmona do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tla desteklendi\u011fi etkisini koruyabilmek i\u00e7in, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli entrikalara ba\u015f vurulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, neoliberalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda daha belirgin olmak \u00fczere, \u201cen demokratik<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterilen \u00fclkeler dahil kapitalist-emperyalist \u00fclkelerde, \u201cki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti<\/em>\u201d, grev ve g\u00f6steri, seyahat ve ikamet hakk\u0131 dahil temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri s\u0131n\u0131rlama ve ortadan kald\u0131rma giri\u015fimleri artm\u0131\u015f; siyasal gericili\u011fi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma politikas\u0131 y\u00f6netim politikas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Burjuva demokratik \u00fclkeler dahil hemen t\u00fcm kapitalist \u00fclkelerde burjuva demokratik haklar budanm\u0131\u015f ve giderek ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 do\u011frultuda siyasal gericili\u011fin artmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak burjuva demokrasisine g\u00fcven \u201cdibe vurma<\/em>\u201dya do\u011fru yol almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burjuvazinin, \u201cyurtta\u015f iradesinin temsili<\/em>\u201dyle \u00f6zde\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck-e\u015fitlik g\u00f6stergesi olarak propaganda etti\u011fi burjuva demokrasisi; burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f egemenli\u011finin bu s\u00f6zde \u201cen demokratik ve ideal bi\u00e7imi<\/em>\u201d de, onun ekonomik\u2013mali \u201c\u00f6zsel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r ve bu \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n yurtta\u015flara kabullendirilmesini hedefler. Burjuva demokrasisinin bu karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen iddia, tekelci sermaye egemenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ve tekellerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nca belirlenecek bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha da \u2018kat\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f\u2019 halleriyle (s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 daralt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bi\u00e7imselli\u011fi daha da belirgin) devam ediyor. Fransa, ABD, Avusturya, \u0130spanya, \u0130ngiltere ve Danimarka gibi \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131 demokrasiler<\/em>\u201dde ya\u015fananlar a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergelerdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu durum, halk kitlelerinin ve ilerici entelekt\u00fcel birikimi temsil eden ayd\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinin, tekelci sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nca s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenen burjuva demokrasisinden beklentilerini darbeleyip yeni aray\u0131\u015f e\u011filimine girmelerini, uluslararas\u0131 geli\u015fmelerin bir y\u00f6n\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Bundand\u0131r ki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn olgusal ger\u00e7ekliklerinden biri de, hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn kapitalist \u00fclkelerde i\u015fsizli\u011fe, yoksullu\u011fa, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n emek\u00e7iler aleyhine olmak \u00fczere k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirilmesine, sosyal ve politik hak k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen tepkinin \u00e7e\u015fitli aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmesi, kimileri yeni olan sa\u011f gerici ve sol liberal parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kurulu\u015funu beslemesi, en gerici sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7 ve partilerinin dahi \u201chalk<\/em>\u201d ya da \u201cmillet<\/em>\u201din \u201ctemsili<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli yeni giri\u015fimlerde bulunarak sermayeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z geli\u015febilecek i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin burjuva politik idaresi ise, kurulu\u015fundaki \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fckleri, devlet partisi olarak CHP\u2019nin y\u00f6netimde oldu\u011fu 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llardaki i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f geli\u015fmelerle ba\u011fl\u0131 fa\u015fist bi\u00e7imleni\u015f, \u201c\u00e7ok partili parlamenter sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015f\u201d manevralar\u0131, DP d\u00f6nemi, birbirini izleyen askeri darbeler ve onlar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolda, belirledikleri \u201cyasa\u201dlar\u0131 uygulayan \u201csivil y\u00f6netimler\u201d gibi, hayli \u201c\u00e7etrefil\u201d bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7erek AKP-Erdo\u011fan d\u00f6nemindeki \u201cyeniden \u015fekilleni\u015f\u201de varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu uzun s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fananlar bir yana; \u201cyeni T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle yak\u0131n d\u00f6nem \u00f6nce in\u015fas\u0131na giri\u015filen \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi<\/em>\u201dnin karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6netim yetkilerinin merkezi oligar\u015fik niteli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bir \u201ctek el\u201dde toplanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak burjuva muhaliflere dahi g\u00f6z a\u00e7t\u0131rmayan bu despotik bask\u0131 y\u00f6netimi kitlelerin \u00e7ok geni\u015f kesimlerinde giderek artan \u015fekilde tepkilere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve AKP-Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netimini geli\u015fen tepkileri bast\u0131rmak ve etkisizle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla yeni manevralara ba\u015f vurmak zorunda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cHalkla birlikte y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemini geli\u015ftirerek \u201cmahalle-semt, kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lik meclisleri<\/em>\u201d manevras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirme ihtiyac\u0131 buradan do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Parlamentoyu ve kendi partilerini \u201cmillet iradesinin temsili<\/em>\u201dyle ili\u015fkilendiren ve bu temsilin organlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steren, parlamenter sistemi burjuva demokrasisinin g\u00f6stergesi olarak i\u015faret eden burjuva propagandas\u0131, sadece \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi<\/em>\u201dne ge\u00e7i\u015fle parlamentonun \u201crafa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d nedeniyle de\u011fil bu \u201cyeni meclis bi\u00e7imleri<\/em>\u201d manevras\u0131yla da b\u00f6ylece bo\u015flu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve ge\u00e7ersizle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AKP, CHP gibi d\u00fczen partilerinin bir s\u00fcreden beri \u201cdemokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m ve temsil<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131yla \u201chalk meclisleri<\/em>\u201dnden s\u00f6z etmeleri ve belediye y\u00f6netimleri arac\u0131yla \u201chalkla ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirme<\/em>\u201d ihtiyac\u0131 duymalar\u0131, toplumun \u201calt s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7inde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmakta olan ve bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u201cmanip\u00fcle<\/em>\u201d etme hedefli giri\u015fimlerini art\u0131rmalar\u0131, akt\u00fcel ve somut veridir. Muhalif d\u00fczen partisi olarak CHP\u2019nin baz\u0131 belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cHalk meclisleri olu\u015fturma ve halkla birlikte y\u00f6netme<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemi ve bu y\u00f6ndeki kimi giri\u015fimleri, belirli baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermekle birlikte[5]<\/a>, d\u00fczen partilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131 belediye y\u00f6netimlerinin ilgili alandaki yurtta\u015flar\u0131 \u201ctemsil eden<\/em>\u201d \u015fu ya da bu say\u0131daki ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla y\u00f6renin-alan\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmalar\u0131, yurtta\u015flar\u0131n istemlerini \u00f6\u011frenme ve ele\u015ftirilerini dinlemeleri, toplumun ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen geni\u015f kesimlerindeki tepki birikimi ve aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n fark\u0131nda olma ve tepki birikimini \u00f6nleme, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek protesto bi\u00e7imlerini gereksizle\u015ftirme ve \u201ckonu\u015fma ve dinleme<\/em>\u201dyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131m<\/em>\u201d\u0131 demokrasinin g\u00f6stergesi ve bi\u00e7imi olarak propaganda etme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde etme hedefiyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Birbirleriyle de baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren AKP ve CHP\u2019nin bu t\u00fcrden giri\u015fimleri, \u201cirade temsili<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cy\u00f6neten-y\u00f6netilen ayr\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fcrokrasinin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki burjuva iddias\u0131n\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131lmaya y\u00f6neliktir. \u201cMeclis toplant\u0131lar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bu toplant\u0131lara \u015fu ya da bu say\u0131da ki\u015finin kat\u0131lmas\u0131, bulunduklar\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 alan\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 \u00fczerine konu\u015fup \u00f6nerilerde bulunmalar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr giri\u015fimlerin aldatma ama\u00e7l\u0131 ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ra\u011fmen, \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn iyisi<\/em>\u201d gibi bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de g\u00f6sterirler. Ne var ki, bu toplant\u0131larda dile getirilen istemlerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, al\u0131nacak kararlar\u0131n uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi resmi b\u00fcrokratik mekanizmalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve onlara ra\u011fmen olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131m<\/em>\u201dc\u0131l\u0131k kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k olarak kalacak, yerel ve merkezi b\u00fcrokratik i\u015fleyi\u015f kurallar\u0131 ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir. Bu aldatmacan\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde, geni\u015f yurtta\u015flar kitlesi i\u00e7inde \u201ckendi kendimizi y\u00f6netmek \u00f6yle de\u011fil b\u00f6yle olur<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 besleyerek burjuva b\u00fcrokratik kurumlara kar\u015f\u0131 tepkileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karma gibi bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da belki s\u00f6z edilebilir. Ancak mevcut durumda, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleden soyutlanm\u0131\u015f bir anlay\u0131\u015fla, hatta bu m\u00fccadeleye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flevi de bulunan bu t\u00fcr toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmak, ne \u201cy\u00f6netime kat\u0131lma<\/em>\u201dy\u0131 ifade eder ne de sorunlar\u0131n \u201chalkla birlikte \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret eder. Bu politika ve ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131lar, emek\u00e7i kitlelerini d\u00fczen partileri arac\u0131yla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015fama \u201cr\u0131za g\u00f6sterme<\/em>\u201dye ikna i\u015fleviyle y\u00fckl\u00fcd\u00fcrler.[6]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2. \u2018<\/strong>HALK MECL\u0130SLER\u0130\u2019NE \u2018SOL YAKLA\u015eIM\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Halk kitlelerinin kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve burjuva bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tepkiyle, hen\u00fcz yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir e\u011filim haline gelmemi\u015f olmakla birlikte, i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi y\u00f6nelim ve aray\u0131\u015fa, \u201csol<\/em>\u201d \u00e7evre ve gruplar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da, \u201cHalk Meclisleri<\/em>\u201d ya da \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d politikas\u0131yla \u201cyan\u0131t olu\u015fturma<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131ndad\u0131r. K\u00fcrt hareketi \u00fczerinden \u015fekillenen HDP\u2019nin \u201c\u00f6zerk yerel y\u00f6netimler<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fckleri ayr\u0131 tutuldu\u011funda, B\u00fcy\u00fck Haziran Direni\u015fi sonras\u0131nda yo\u011funluk kazanm\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imiyle \u201cHalk Meclisleri<\/em>\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli sol hareketler ve \u201cplatformlar<\/em>\u201d taraf\u0131ndan akt\u00fcelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f; mevcut sol siyasal parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve m\u00fccadeleye seferber edilmesinde \u201cyetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kalaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131yla, yerine ikame edilmek \u00fczere \u201cg\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201dt\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, \u201cdo\u011frudan ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi<\/em>\u201dnin g\u00f6stergesi ve bi\u00e7imi olarak n\u00fcfusun \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerinden temsilcilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015fturulacak bu \u201cmeclisler<\/em>\u201d, yayg\u0131n m\u00fccadele potansiyelinin \u201ctoparlan\u0131p birle\u015ftirilmesi<\/em>\u201dnin ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak, diyelim i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve di\u011fer emek\u00e7i kesimleri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u201cyapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler<\/em>\u201di yapmay\u0131 ba\u015faracak, \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201d ile \u201ctoplumsalla\u015fma<\/em>\u201d sa\u011flanacak, halk\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimleri bulunduklar\u0131 alanlarda talepleri do\u011frultusunda seferber edilecek ve \u201c\u0130slamc\u0131 fa\u015fist y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201din despotik bask\u0131 politikas\u0131na b\u00f6ylece set \u00e7ekilerek fa\u015fist rejimi in\u015fa giri\u015fimleri engellenmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r! Buradan hareketle eski Yugoslav \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim sistemi<\/em>\u201dne, Mao Tse Tung\u2019un Halk Ordusu ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi seferberli\u011fine, sosyalist Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u201cSovyet deneyimi<\/em>\u201dne \u00f6rneklemeler \u00fczerinden savunular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sol \u00e7evreler ve solcu yazarlar az de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

a. HDP\u2019nin \u201c\u00d6zerk Yerel Y\u00f6netim\u201d Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2014 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerine HDP\u2019nin aday\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lan Selahattin Demirta\u015f, kazanmas\u0131 durumunda \u00fclkeyi Halk Meclisleri ile y\u00f6netece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f; HDP ise, 2014 Yerel Se\u00e7imleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir bildirge yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f, hedefinin \u201cYerinden Y\u00f6netim ve Do\u011frudan Demokrasi<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f ve \u201cG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, \u00d6zerk Yerel Y\u00f6netimler ve Yerel Demokrasi<\/em>\u201d ididas\u0131yla \u201cEtkin ve Demokratik Yerel Y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201dler olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Buna g\u00f6re, demokrasinin ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesis edilece\u011fi alanlar olan yerel y\u00f6netimler arac\u0131yla \u201cYerel Demokrasi<\/em>\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek, \u201c\u00f6\u011frenciye ve emek\u00e7iye \u00fccretsiz, yurtta\u015flara ucuz toplu ula\u015f\u0131m<\/em>\u201d, \u201cherkese anadilinde, paras\u0131z ve demokratik e\u011fitim<\/em>\u201d olana\u011f\u0131 ve \u201crahat ula\u015f\u0131labilir, paras\u0131z ve anadilinde sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti<\/em>\u201d sa\u011flanacak; \u201cyoksullukla m\u00fccadele<\/em>\u201d edilip \u201cfarkl\u0131 halklara e\u015fit temsil; t\u00fcm inan\u00e7lara ve inanmayanlara e\u015fit mesafe<\/em>\u201dde durulacak; \u201cCinsiyet E\u015fitlik\u00e7i ve Kad\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/em>\u201d g\u00f6sterilecek; \u201c\u015fiddetsiz spor ve kitle sporlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d te\u015fvik edilecek vb. \u201cGer\u00e7ek demokratikle\u015fmeye giden yolun, halklar\u0131n geleceklerini kendi ellerine almas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini<\/em>\u201d belirten HDP, bunun i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini ve \u201cBu amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in, halklar\u0131n; ezilenlerin, yoksunlar\u0131n ve yoksullar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda s\u00f6z ve karar sahibi olmas\u0131; y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine do\u011frudan kat\u0131lmas\u0131; devletin ve sermayenin hakimiyetinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi<\/em>\u201dnin bilinciyle hareket edece\u011fini; bunun da, yurtta\u015flar\u0131n \u201cse\u00e7ilenleri ve b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6revlileri denetleme, hesap sorma ve geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma hakk\u0131na sahip olma<\/em>\u201dlar\u0131yla birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Yerel y\u00f6netimlerde, \u201cYerellik hakk\u0131n\u0131 garantiye almak ve demokrasiyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek, Halklar\u0131n y\u00f6netime do\u011frudan kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, Merkezle yerel aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi, yerinden y\u00f6netimin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geli\u015ftirmek, Yerel y\u00f6netimi toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar temelinde geli\u015ftirmek, Yerel kaynaklar\u0131n adil, etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, Yerelde ortak kamusal alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 desteklemek, Yerellerdeki dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, inan\u00e7, haf\u0131za ve ihtiya\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten \u00e7o\u011fulcu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar geli\u015ftirmek ve farkl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n birbirleriyle ili\u015fkilenmesini ve m\u00fczakeresini desteklemek vb.<\/em>\u201d de\u011fi\u015flikleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edece\u011fini ilan eden HDP, \u201cbu hedeflerin ula\u015f\u0131labilir oldu\u011funu<\/em>\u201d belirterek halktan destek istiyordu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu bildirgede ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u201c\u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d politikas\u0131 ve hedefiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cyerel iktidar program\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n, merkezi burjuva diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn egemen oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi iddias\u0131, bir iddia olmaktan \u00f6teye gitmez, gitmemi\u015ftir. Bildirgede dile getirilen vaatlerin prati\u011fe ge\u00e7mesi durumunda bunun, halk kitleleri yarar\u0131na iyile\u015ftirmelere yol a\u00e7mas\u0131, halk\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelesini geli\u015ftirici i\u015flev g\u00f6rmesi elbette m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen iyile\u015ftirmeler do\u011frultusunda kimi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 (anadili kurslar\u0131, belediye hizmetlerinde anadilin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olana\u011f\u0131 vb.) \u201chalklar\u0131n, ezilenlerin, yoksunlar\u0131n ve yoksullar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda s\u00f6z ve karar sahibi olmas\u0131; y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine do\u011frudan kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u201cdevede kulak<\/em>\u201d bile olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yurtta\u015flar\u0131n \u201cdenetim ve geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma hakk\u0131<\/em>\u201d ise t\u00fcm\u00fcyle laf\u0131zda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u00f6yle olmas\u0131 salt bir niyet sorunu ya da yetersizlikle ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131p s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplum ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve merkezi burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fiyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Her ne denli \u201c\u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u201cyerellik hakk\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 giri\u015fimlerde bulunulmu\u015f ise de burjuva b\u00fcrokratik merkezi devlet egemenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, \u00f6zerklik gibi \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve boyutlu bir \u2018yap\u0131lanma\u2019n\u0131n teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 veya teminatta say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sorun bir hakk\u0131n savunulmas\u0131ndan \u00f6te, somut toplumsal ko\u015fullarla ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak halk iktidar\u0131 ve onun organ\u0131 olarak \u201cHalk Meclisi<\/em>\u201d ve onun da alt organlar\u0131n\u0131n hangi s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve hangi durumda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olarak belirlenmesidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

b. \u201c<\/strong>Yol\u201ddaki Tart\u0131\u015fma; Kitle \u00d6rg\u00fctleri ve \u201cMeclisle\u015fme\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cMeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201dyi hareketin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na i\u015faret ederek teorik-politik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel pratik bir \u201ctart\u0131\u015fma<\/em>\u201d ve uygulama sorunu olarak akt\u00fcelle\u015ftiren devrimci grup ve partilerden biri de \u00d6DP ve onun politikalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yay\u0131mlanan \u201cYol<\/em>\u201d Dergisi\u2019dir. Gerek\u00e7e, \u201ctoplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/em>\u201d durumun \u201cpek parlak olmamas\u0131<\/em>\u201dd\u0131r! Sendikalar\u0131n ve demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n ve \u201cyeni \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerinin da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve s\u00fcreklilik problemleri ya\u015famas\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u201cdevrimci siyasi se\u00e7ene\u011fin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131, \u00fclkedeki b\u00fct\u00fcn devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u201ctemel tarihsel sorumlulu\u011fu<\/em>\u201d haline getirdi\u011fini belirten Yol yazarlar\u0131, bunun i\u00e7in \u201cher d\u00fczeyde toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler<\/em>\u201din g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilip derinle\u015ftirilmesi gere\u011fine i\u015faret etmekte, \u201cMahalle meclisleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri, kooperatifler vb. yoluyla halk kitleleriyle ortakla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ayaklar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli saymaktad\u0131r.[7]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Halk kitlelerindeki ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fun giderek artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u201cYol\u201d dergisi yazarlar\u0131<\/em>, \u201cilerici emek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin bu zorlu g\u00f6revlerinin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmeleri<\/em>\u201dnin ancak, mevcut durumlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015facak bir \u201cyenilenme s\u00fcrecine girme c\u00fcretini g\u00f6stererek taban inisiyatiflerine, i\u015fyeri \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerine dayanan ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir emek hareketini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in soyunmalar\u0131<\/em>\u201dyla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtmekte, bunun i\u00e7in \u201cSendikalar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle giremedi\u011fi daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fyerlerinde i\u015f yeri Meclisle\u015fmeleri ile sendikalar ve toplumsal hareketler aras\u0131nda ba\u011f kurularak, emek\u00e7i dinamiklerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde yeni alanlar a\u00e7\u0131l<\/em>\u201dmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermektedirler.[8]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cYol\u201d dergisi yazarlar\u0131, toplumsal dinamizm ve m\u00fccadele kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmakta oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6neme girilmesi ve \u201ctoplumsal dinamizmin \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve muhalefet bi\u00e7imleri<\/em>\u201dyle \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplumsal muhalefet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bir daralma i\u00e7inde<\/em>\u201d olmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiyle i\u015faretle, \u201cSol yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplumsal muhalefet g\u00fc\u00e7leri<\/em>\u201dnin toplumun dinamik kesimlerinin s\u00f6z ve inisiyatif talebine \u201cyan\u0131t veremedi\u011fi bir durum<\/em>\u201d olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtmekte ve bu durumdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n muhalefet hareketlerinin ve kendili\u011finden nitelikli kitle hareketlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerden birisi<\/em>\u201d olan \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, demokratik ve birbiriyle esnek ba\u011flarla ili\u015fkilenen \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler<\/em>\u201din geli\u015fmesi ya da geli\u015ftirilmesinin gerekli oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmektedirler.[9]<\/a> Toplumun \u201ckendi sorunlar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kma reflekslerinin, bunun i\u00e7in sorunlar\u0131 ekseninde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerinin \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d belirterek buna 2019 1 May\u0131s meydanlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve EYT\u2019lilerin eylemleriyle \u201cmahalle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri<\/em>\u201dni \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steren yazarlar, de\u011fi\u015fim aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve hak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele tutumuna i\u015faretle, bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren \u201ct\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n \u00f6zlemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek, toplumsal muhalefetin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d ortadan kald\u0131racak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere ihtiya\u00e7tan bahisle, \u201cHaziran Hareketi\u2019nin meclisler temelli in\u015fa s\u00fcrecinde<\/em>\u201d, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u201cyeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 belirtmektedirler. Derginin ayn\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u201cEmek Hareketi ve KESK<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131da da, \u201cSendikal m\u00fccadelenin, i\u015fyerini temel alan bir meclisle\u015fme eksenine<\/em>\u201d oturtulmas\u0131, mevcut sendikal zay\u0131fl\u0131k ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fulu olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Derginin, \u201cTart\u0131\u015fma Notlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan \u201cMeclisle\u015fme, Toplumsalla\u015fma ve Hareketler<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalede ise, direni\u015f e\u011filimi ve dinamizmi ile toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme d\u00fczeyi ve bi\u00e7imleri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiye yeniden i\u015faret edilerek, \u201cbir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc dar anlamda \u00f6rg\u00fct olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kararak ya\u015fama ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck inisiyatifler olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctleme<\/em>\u201dnin gereklili\u011fi vurgulanmakta; yeni tipte emek \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin \u201c\u00f6yle belirli sanayi i\u015f kollar\u0131nda odaklanm\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d olmay\u0131p \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretim i\u015f kollar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ve yayg\u0131n ve mahallerin i\u00e7ine do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme formu<\/em>\u201d haline geldi\u011fi; \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli fabrikalardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yayg\u0131n i\u015f kollar\u0131na do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131nma s\u00fcreci<\/em>\u201dne girildi\u011fi belirtilerek mahalle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla i\u015fyeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesini g\u00f6zeten bir \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201d ihtiyac\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u201cHaziran Hareketi<\/em>\u201dnin \u201cmeclislere dayanan birle\u015fik bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olarak kendisini ifade etti\u011fi<\/em>\u201dnin belirtildi\u011fi ayn\u0131 makalede, \u201cmeclisle\u015fme fikrinin giderek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtiya\u00e7 haline geldi\u011fi<\/em>\u201d ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek meclislerin \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya kurulmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d sorumlulu\u011fundan s\u00f6z edilmekte ve \u201csadece muhalefet dalgas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde de \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc kalabilen, g\u00fcndem \u00fcretip harekete ge\u00e7ebilen bir meclis yap\u0131s\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 var<\/em>\u201d denmektedir.[10]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u2018Yol<\/em>\u2019da, sorunun ortaya konu\u015f tarz\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu uzun aktar\u0131m gerekliydi. \u015eimdi bu anlay\u0131\u015fa daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, herhangi sol devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ya da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 partisinin kitle m\u00fccadelesinin y\u00fckselmesine hizmet etmek ve kitlelerle ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imlerini te\u015fvik etmesi, kurulmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 ya da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi, belirli d\u00f6nemlerde daha acil ihtiya\u00e7 g\u00f6sterse de, genel ve daimi sorumlulu\u011fudur. Kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ilerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda, fabrika, semt, okul ve kurumlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imleri olu\u015fturarak sermaye egemenli\u011fine ve burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendi ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme, sosyal-politik haklarda iyile\u015ftirme sa\u011flama, s\u00f6z, bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere demokratik siyasal haklar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi geli\u015ftirme ve birle\u015fik bir m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131 \u00f6rmek \u00fczere daha ileriden \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterme ihtiya\u00e7 ve gereklili\u011fi de<\/em>, tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bi\u00e7imde net ve a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesini ilerletecek bu t\u00fcrden \u00e7e\u015fitli ve farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrden platform ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler, olabildi\u011fince geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131mlarla halk\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerinin kendi talep ve sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte konu\u015fma, tespit etme, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yerel ve merkezi y\u00f6netimlere y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerde bulunma i\u015flevini yerine getirdikleri oranda yararl\u0131 olacaklard\u0131r. Bu \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201dlerin \u00f6zellikle Yol dergisi yazarlar\u0131nca oldu\u011fu t\u00fcrden emek\u00e7i kitlelerin AKP ve \u201ctek adam y\u00f6netimi<\/em>\u201dnin a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131 politikalar\u0131ndan bunalarak geli\u015ftirdikleri tepki birikiminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cyeni aray\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi<\/em>\u201dyle ili\u015fkilendirilmesi, daha yayg\u0131n ve m\u00fccadeleci \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere ihtiyaca i\u015faretle gerek\u00e7elendirilmesi de ku\u015fku yok ki, \u00f6zellikle gereklilikler ve olanaklarla mevcut \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerin g\u00fc\u00e7 ve d\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki y\u00f6n\u00fcnden belirli bir hakl\u0131l\u0131k<\/em> g\u00f6sterir. Ama bu belirli hakl\u0131l\u0131k<\/em>, ne sol grup ve partilerle \u00e7evrelerinin kendilerini \u201cHalk Meclisi<\/em>\u201d ilan etmelerini ne de bu \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201dleri i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen s\u0131n\u0131f ve kesimler i\u00e7inde, onlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 her yer ve alanda birimler temelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gereksiniminin yerine ikame etme politikalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00d6DP-Haziran Hareketi ve \u201cYol<\/em>\u201d yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleriyle \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arac\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterdikleri \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imi aras\u0131nda kurduklar\u0131 ili\u015fki bu bak\u0131mdan sorunludur. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; \u201ctoplumsal dinamizm<\/em>\u201d ve m\u00fccadele e\u011filiminin artmas\u0131 ve fakat \u201csol yap\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplumsal muhalefet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin<\/em>\u201d bu geli\u015fmeye \u201cyan\u0131t olu\u015fturma<\/em>\u201dda yetersiz kald\u0131klar\u0131, diyelim ki s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu yetersizli\u011fi giderme gereklili\u011fi ve sorumlulu\u011fu da tart\u0131\u015fma gerektirmeyecek denli a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i kitlelerinin m\u00fccadelesini geli\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak, bu m\u00fccadelenin arac\u0131 olarak do\u011facak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere de ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r ve sorumluluk sahibi her devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fct bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve hatta yeniden d\u00fczenlemek durumundad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in kendisinin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirip g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken, farkl\u0131 \u201cbile\u015fenler<\/em>\u201din bir araya geldi\u011fi daha yayg\u0131n m\u00fccadele ve eylem birliklerinin olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermekten de geri durulamaz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ayn\u0131 neden ve benzer gerek\u00e7elerle olmal\u0131, i\u00e7inde EMEP\u2019in de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilerici demokratik ve sosyalist parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve demokrat ayd\u0131n \u00e7evrelerinin \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ve esnek<\/em>\u201d de denebilecek m\u00fccadele ve eylem birli\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde bir araya gelerek ve acil demokratik taleplerin elde edilmesi i\u00e7in kitle m\u00fccadelesini ilerletme \u00e7aba ve giri\u015fimleri g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f; \u201cBar\u0131\u015f Bloku<\/em>\u201d, \u201cD\u0130B<\/em>\u201d ve yerel demokrasi platformlar\u0131 bu \u00e7abalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Her ne kadar, \u201csosyalistlerin birli\u011fi<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cK\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine girmemek<\/em>\u201d gibi gerek\u00e7elerle bu giri\u015fimlere mesafeli duranlar olmu\u015fsa da bu ve benzeri \u00e7abalar\u0131n \u201ctoplumsal muhalefet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ve esnek<\/em>\u201d bir aradal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik olduklar\u0131 reddedilemez. Diyelim ki \u201cHaziran Hareketi<\/em>\u201d gibi giri\u015fim ve olu\u015fumlar\u0131n baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klarla da olsa y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n dinamizmini ve m\u00fccadele potansiyeli ve aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dayanak almalar\u0131ndan da pek\u00e2la s\u00f6z edilebilir. Ya da benzeri \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer, ancak daha geni\u015f \u201cbirle\u015fiklikleri i\u00e7eren olu\u015fumlar<\/em>\u201da ihtiyaca da i\u015faret etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak \u201cYol<\/em>\u201d yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ederek ya da olu\u015fturulmalar\u0131n\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele birli\u011fi ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fulu g\u00f6stererek \u00f6nerdikleri \u201cmahalle-i\u015fyeri meclisle\u015fmeleri<\/em>\u201dnin bir parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yerine ikame edilmek \u00fczere mi, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kendilerini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde var k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fyerlerine dek ve mahallelerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin bi\u00e7imleri olarak m\u0131 \u00f6nerildikleri belirsiz olup her ikisini de \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde mu\u011flakt\u0131r. Gerek\u00e7elerinden birinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00fcretimin da\u011f\u0131lmakta olu\u015fu ve \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fyerlerine dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/em>\u201d olmas\u0131, diyelim bir fabrika i\u015f\u00e7i komitesi t\u00fcr\u00fcnden m\u00fccadelenin gerekleri ve d\u00fczeyi ile ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler yerine esnek \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201dnin fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerine dek yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n savunuldu\u011funu, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendika gibi kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde birle\u015fmesi yerine \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201dlerinin ge\u00e7irilmek istendi\u011fi izlenimi vermektedir. \u201cYol<\/em>\u201d yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirdikleri bi\u00e7imiyle \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201d, bir partinin \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin niteli\u011fini de sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131ndaki emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak hareket etme ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme sorumlulu\u011funu da belirsizle\u015ftiren bir form\u00fclasyondan ibarettir. \u00d6DP, Haziran Direni\u015fi\u2019ni \u201ckalk\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131<\/em>\u201d alarak ad\u0131na \u201cHaziran Hareketi<\/em>\u201d dedi\u011fi ve \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201dye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi t\u00fcrden \u201ckendi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri<\/em>\u201dni elbette kurup \u00e7o\u011faltabilir. Ancak, \u201cYol<\/em>\u201dda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere ad\u0131na \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201d denerek ve bir parti organ\u0131 ya da \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, esnekli\u011fi ve biraz daha kalabal\u0131k olu\u015fundan ibaret grup ve \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin fabrika, i\u015fyeri, semt ve okul vb. gibi birim \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yerine ikame edilmesi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ilerinin en ileri ve bilin\u00e7li unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n sermaye egemenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ihtiyac\u0131 ve sorumlulu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 mu\u011flakla\u015ft\u0131rmakla kalmaz, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri de, ad\u0131na \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201d denen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine \u00e7evirir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler, a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn en geni\u015f ve yayg\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imlerini geli\u015ftirmelidirler. Fabrika, i\u015fyeri, mahalle (semt), okul vb. gibi alanlarda olu\u015fmas\u0131, m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gereklilik g\u00f6steren komitelerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da hen\u00fcz s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ve durumlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imleri etraf\u0131nda (\u00e7e\u015fitli platformlar, kol-kul\u00fcp \u015fekillenmeleri vb.) bir araya gelmek, kad\u0131n-erkek emek\u00e7ilerin ve gen\u00e7lik kesimlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine hizmet edecektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cMeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201dyi b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere tarif edip \u201cyenilenme<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131na, i\u015fyeri \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u201cger\u00e7ek anlamda emek hareketini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek<\/em>\u201d \u00fczere \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fyerlerinde i\u015fyeri meclisle\u015fmeleri<\/em>\u201d \u00f6nerisi, devrimci bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn yapmakla m\u00fckellef oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201dye indirgeyerek i\u015fyeri birim \u00f6rg\u00fctleri yerine, daha esnek olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen ve taban inisiyatifine yer veren \u201ci\u015fyeri meclisle\u015fmeleri<\/em>\u201dni ikame ederek, fabrika ve i\u015fyeri i\u015f\u00e7i komiteleri ve h\u00fccre tipi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tahrif eder. \u201cYol<\/em>\u201d yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n form\u00fclasyonunda, \u00fclkenin bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden farkl\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, halk egemenli\u011finin her d\u00fczeydeki organlar\u0131 olacak olan \u201cHak meclisi<\/em>\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, grupsal k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck politik \u015fekillenmelere indirgenerek i\u00e7eri\u011finden ve i\u015flevinden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu yakla\u015f\u0131mda \u201cmeclisler<\/em>\u201d, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve m\u00fccadele organlar\u0131 olarak tarif edilmesine ra\u011fmen, bu durum, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u201chalk meclisi<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirsizle\u015ftirici i\u015flevini ortadan kald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3. \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 OLAN \u0130LE ONUN ARACINI DO\u011eRU BEL\u0130RLEME GEREKL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Okurun rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi \u00fczere kimilerinin \u201chalk iktidar organlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterip baz\u0131 di\u011ferlerinin de \u201ckat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi<\/em>\u201dnin gerekleri i\u00e7inde say\u0131p \u201cm\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin geli\u015ftirilip yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u201cHalk meclisleri<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201d, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme d\u00fczeyi, hareketin gereksinimleri ve m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imleriyle ba\u011f\u0131, bi\u00e7ilen i\u015flevleri ve ili\u015fkilendirildikleri ba\u011flamlar\u0131yla bu \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imlerinin sovyet ya da \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim organlar\u0131<\/em>\u201dyla benzerlikleri bir yana \u201cdo\u011frudan demokrasi<\/em>\u201d organlar\u0131 olarak al\u0131namayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6sterir. Sovyetlerden ya da \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim modeli<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6sterilen Yugoslav \u00f6rne\u011finden[11]<\/a> farkl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurulduklar\u0131 ya da \u00f6rg\u00fctlendikleri ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek \u2018m\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme organlar\u0131\u2019 i\u015fleviyle \u00f6nerilen \u201cHalk Meclisleri<\/em>\u201d, halk\u0131 olu\u015fturan emek\u00e7i kitlelerinin sermaye ve burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde, dolays\u0131zca kendi m\u00fccadelelerinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak do\u011fan, daha ileriye y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere g\u00fcndeme getirdikleri bi\u00e7imler olmak yerine, bizzat bu sol devrimci grup ya da partilerin kitlelerle ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmek ya da \u201ckitleleri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek<\/em>\u201d ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak giri\u015ftikleri \u201colu\u015fum<\/em>\u201dlardan ibarettirler. Onlara bi\u00e7tikleri rol bir yana salt bu farkl\u0131l\u0131k bile tek ba\u015f\u0131na, bizde tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lan ya da varl\u0131klar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek geli\u015ftirilip yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilen \u201ci\u015fyeri, mahalle, kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lik meclisleri<\/em>\u201dnin hareketin ve m\u00fccadelenin geli\u015fimi ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131yla de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekte bu sol \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kendi gereksinmeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201cg\u00fcndemle\u015ftirilmek istendi\u011fini<\/em>\u201d g\u00f6sterir. \u201cYol<\/em>\u201d yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n da ele\u015ftirdikleri KESK\u2019teki durumun, KESK\u2019i \u00fcye taban\u0131n\u0131n iradesi hi\u00e7e say\u0131larak ve kitlesel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi<\/em>\u201dne ra\u011fmen dayat\u0131lan \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201dlerle y\u00f6netme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131 bunun \u00f6rneklerinden biridir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu b\u00f6yleyse ama, \u201chalk\u0131n \u00fcretim ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve m\u00fccadelesi<\/em>\u201dnin ilerletilip yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131yla da gerek\u00e7elendirilerek g\u00fcndeme getirilen \u201cmahalle, i\u015fyeri meclisleri<\/em>\u201dnin, \u201chalk\u0131n \u00f6z g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayal\u0131<\/em>\u201d, halk\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerince belirlenen temsilcilerden olu\u015fan ve \u201chalk idaresi<\/em>\u201dyle g\u00f6revli \u201chalk meclisleri<\/em>\u201dyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sorunlu demektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Halk iktidar\u0131 ve onun en y\u00fcksek organ\u0131 olarak halk meclisi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, kapitalist ko\u015fullar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 devrimci m\u00fccadelesiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yeni bir devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ve toplum d\u00fczeninin kurulmas\u0131yla; sosyal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015far\u0131yla ilerlemesi ve ayn\u0131 anlama gelmek \u00fczere burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ko\u015fulludur. Sermaye egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda ve burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131na hakim oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda, \u201chalk idaresi<\/em>\u201dnin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden, \u201chalk iktidar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n arac\u0131 olarak \u201chalk meclisleri<\/em>\u201dnin kurulabilir oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmek sorunu karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmaktan ve bilin\u00e7 \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktan ba\u015fka bir \u015feye yaramaz. Bu gibi ko\u015fullarda olsa olsa i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kent-k\u0131r yoksullar\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerinin tekelci sermaye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere burjuvazi ve emperyalist gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini geli\u015ftirip yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda, i\u00e7inde bulunulan ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin durumunu; emek\u00e7i hareketinin ve m\u00fccadelenin d\u00fczeyini g\u00f6zeten \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imlerine; kad\u0131n-erkek, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fl\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin bir araya daha fazla gelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan, esnek ya da daha disiplinli \u00f6rg\u00fctler olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden platform, olu\u015fum, komite, birliklerden s\u00f6z edilebilir. Burjuvazinin merkezi ve yerel d\u00fczeyde s\u0131n\u0131f hakimiyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ko\u015fullarda \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen sol \u00e7evrelerin ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri t\u00fcrden meclislerde bir araya gelecek olanlar\u0131n alacaklar\u0131 kararlar ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedikleri d\u00fczenlemeler ancak \u00e7ok k\u0131smi olarak uygulama olana\u011f\u0131 bulabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cYol<\/em>\u201d yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ettikleri \u201cmahalle, i\u015fyeri, sendika<\/em>\u201d olan \u201cmeclisleri<\/em>\u201d, \u201cHalk\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi temsilcilerden olu\u015fan ve halk\u0131n en geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla belirlenerek kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan istemleri<\/em>\u201d prati\u011fe ge\u00e7irme g\u00fc\u00e7 ve olana\u011f\u0131ndan yoksun olup, \u201chalk\u0131n temsili ve onay\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 az\u0131msayan, onun \u201cegemenli\u011fi ve iktidar\u0131<\/em>\u201dna ba\u011flanmayan; demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin burjuvazinin tasallutundan kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca muhalif bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ve g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde i\u015flev g\u00f6rmeden \u00f6teye gidemeyecek \u201cdevrimci grup \u00f6rg\u00fctleri<\/em>\u201ddirler. Bu \u201cmeclisle\u015fmeler<\/em>\u201din y\u00f6netim yetkisini ele alma, diyelim bir b\u00f6lgede olsun burjuva devlet kontrol, denetim ve erki olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir t\u00fcr iktidar ve egemenlik kurumu olma i\u015flev ve olana\u011f\u0131 yoktur. Farkl\u0131 bir geli\u015fme ancak ikili iktidar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya da burjuva devletinin devrimci tarzda y\u0131k\u0131larak yerine proletarya ve kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ilerinin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 durumunda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cHalk demokrasisinin organlar\u0131 olarak halk meclisleri<\/em>\u201d oysa, y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 burjuva siyasetine yedekleme entrikalar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak emek\u00e7ilerin kendi temsilcileri arac\u0131yla kendi y\u00f6netimlerini olu\u015fturma ve her d\u00fczeydeki g\u00f6revli temsilcilerini gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde g\u00f6revden geri \u00e7ekme hakk\u0131na sahip organlard\u0131r. Bunun en tipik \u00f6rneklerinden biri 1905 Rus burjuva devrimi d\u00f6neminde m\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme s\u00fcrecinde ve ayaklanma organlar\u0131 olarak do\u011fan \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i ve asker temsilcileri sovyetleri<\/em>\u201dnin Ekim sosyalist devrimiyle kurulan yeni sosyalist devletin kitlelerle ili\u015fkili en geni\u015f devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i-k\u00f6yl\u00fc kitlelerinin dolays\u0131zca temsili ve iktidar\u0131 kullanma organlar\u0131 olarak, proletarya ve kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ilerinin do\u011frudan demokrasisini hayata ge\u00e7irmeleridir. Sovyetler, eski b\u00fcrokratik burjuva ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n devrimci tarzda y\u0131k\u0131larak b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6netim yetkilerinin i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin iradesine g\u00f6re belirlemeye giri\u015filen bu yeni devrimci d\u00f6nem ve devlet yap\u0131s\u0131nda, en demokratik cumhuriyet olma iddias\u0131ndaki burjuva devletlerinin asla ve asla sahip olamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve eri\u015femeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7ekten demokratik bir sistem kurulmu\u015f ve sosyalizmin in\u015fas\u0131na giri\u015filerek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131 bir yeni toplum ya\u015fam\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

4. SONU\u00c7 YER\u0130NE BAZI VURGULAR<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki, \u201cHalk meclisleri<\/em>\u201d ya da \u201cmeclisi<\/em>\u201d sorunu, birincisi \u201cmahalle-semt halk meclisleri<\/em>\u201dyle birlikte \u201cy\u00f6netme<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 belediyecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde; ikincisi ise, m\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131land\u0131r\u0131larak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda hareketin ve m\u00fccadelenin gereksinmelerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek \u201cmeclisle\u015fme<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki gerek\u00e7eyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme getirilmekte ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her iki durumda da iddia daha demokratik bir y\u00f6netim ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmedir! Konuyu yukar\u0131da iki boyutuyla da irdelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ancak bir sonu\u00e7 da \u00e7\u0131karmak \u00fczere belirli baz\u0131 vurgulara yine de ihtiya\u00e7 var. \u015e\u00f6yle ki;\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

a)<\/strong> \u0130lkiyle ilgili olarak herhangi belediye y\u00f6netiminin il, il\u00e7e, mahalle-semt gibi alanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi i\u015fleri, resmi y\u00f6neticilerin haricindeki halktan insanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla olu\u015facak, ad\u0131 meclis ya da ba\u015fka olsun, \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer olu\u015fumlar\u0131 olu\u015fturanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve \u00f6nerilerini alarak ve onlar\u0131n denetimine a\u00e7\u0131k durarak yapmas\u0131, mevcut b\u00fcrokratik i\u015fleyi\u015f tarz\u0131yla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, olumlu bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rebilir. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201d ya da platformlar\u0131n her \u015feyden \u00f6nce g\u00f6stermelik \u015fekilde (AKP\u2019nin Ba\u011fc\u0131lar Belediye y\u00f6netiminin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrden) \u201c\u00f6neri alma-dinleme ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr<\/em>\u201d durumunu a\u015facak bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olacak bir yap\u0131lanmaya sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir. D\u00fczen partilerinin yerel y\u00f6netimlerinin b\u00f6ylesine karar ve uygulama ve hesap vermeye a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u201ci\u015fleyi\u015f<\/em>\u201di benimsemeleri beklenemez.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burjuva d\u00fczen partilerinin, ilerici devrimci politika kapsam\u0131nda s\u00f6z edilen ve g\u00fcndeme gelme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da gereklili\u011fi \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan kad\u0131n, gen\u00e7lik ve mahalle meclisleri \u00fczerine demagojik s\u00f6ylem ve ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc giri\u015fimlerinin gerisindeki\u201a \u2018\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ger\u00e7ek\u2019; onlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 do\u011frultudaym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen giri\u015fimleri, burjuvazinin geni\u015f halk kitleleri \u00fczerindeki etkisini peki\u015ftirme ve emek\u00e7ilerin sermaye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f ve giri\u015fimlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesme hedefiyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve halk\u0131n t\u00fcm ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararlarda s\u00f6z sahibi olmakla kalmay\u0131p bu kararlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 denetleme ve yapmayanlar\u0131 g\u00f6revden alma hak ve inisiyatifini d\u0131\u015flar. Bu d\u00fczen partilerinin karikat\u00fcrle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bi\u00e7imiyle ve halk\u0131n aldat\u0131larak yedeklenmesi politikas\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay uygulamaya ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere kurduklar\u0131 ya da kuracaklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ettikleri \u201cmahalle, gen\u00e7lik ve kad\u0131n meclisleri<\/em>\u201dnin halk meclisleri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendili\u011finden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. AKP, CHP ve Vatan Partisi isimli kontra te\u015fkilat\u0131n ya da \u201cplatform<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan ve devletin \u201csivil yurtta\u015flar i\u00e7indeki uzant\u0131s\u0131<\/em>\u201d rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenerek i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halk\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer kesimlerinin m\u00fccadelesine kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131-silahs\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak hareket edecek olan kurulu\u015flar, i\u00e7inde halktan insanlar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu \u201cmeclisler<\/em>\u201d, halk\u0131n talep ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil burjuvazi ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n temsilini ifade ederler.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Farkl\u0131 bir \u201cy\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve \u201ci\u015fleyi\u015f<\/em>\u201d ancak \u201cHalk\u00e7\u0131 Belediyecilik<\/em>\u201d olarak da ifade edilmekle kalmayan demokratik y\u00f6netimlerin, merkezi burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131 ve akt\u00fcel durumdan hareketle s\u00f6ylenirse Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netimindeki saray iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131 ve engellemelerini a\u015facak bir kararl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermeleriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir ki, bu da s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinden ve emek\u00e7i m\u00fccadelesinin d\u00fczeyinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak belirlenemez. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen emek\u00e7i kitlelere kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten sorumluluk duyan belediye y\u00f6netimlerinin kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler ve \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik k\u00fclt\u00fcrel aktiviteler i\u00e7in paras\u0131z yer g\u00f6stermeleri, sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezleri, okuma odalar\u0131 a\u00e7malar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda olan alanlarda elde edilen gelirlerin yerel hizmetlerin (su, ula\u015f\u0131m hizmetleri vb.) ucuza yerine getirilmesi do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da hakeza m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Belediyelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan emek\u00e7ilerin \u00fccret, izin, toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme ve grev-g\u00f6steri haklar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, \u201cdemokratik belediyecilik<\/em>\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir gere\u011fidir. Buna, gelir-giderlerin halk\u0131n bilgisine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, belediye meclisi toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde baz\u0131 belediye y\u00f6netimlerince ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201chalka a\u00e7\u0131k olma<\/em>\u201d tutumu eklenebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

b)<\/strong> \u0130kinci olarak, \u201cYol<\/em>\u201d yazarlar\u0131nca, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren siyasal ve sendikal daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kitlelerle birle\u015fmede ileri ad\u0131mlar atabilecek \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ihtiyac\u0131na vurguyla \u00f6nerilen \u201cmeclis<\/em>\u201d(le\u015fme)ler, proleter ve emek\u00e7i kitlelerinin sermaye kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi gereklili\u011fiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte, \u00f6nerilen bi\u00e7im ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flevle, devrimci politik \u00f6rg\u00fctle sendikal kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ayr\u0131m\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6rg\u00fct ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerini mu\u011flakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p belirsizle\u015ftirmekte; burjuvazinin her t\u00fcrden sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karacak sa\u011flaml\u0131ktaki \u00f6rg\u00fct gereklili\u011fi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, esnek yayg\u0131nla\u015fma ad\u0131na liberalize etmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tarihsel deneyim ve s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi prati\u011fi, kitlelerin \u201ckendili\u011finden \u00f6rg\u00fctleri<\/em>\u201dyle s\u0131n\u0131f bilincine varm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri aras\u0131ndaki nitel ve nicel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemsiz say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve fakat bunlar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n da m\u00fccadelenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde bu iki t\u00fcr \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart olan<\/em> ciddi zay\u0131fl\u0131klar, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131k, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck, gev\u015feklik vard\u0131r. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken, parti \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc-kitle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki olmaz ise olmaz<\/em> ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmak ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemdedir. Kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin dayat\u0131lacak yeni bi\u00e7imlere de\u011fil m\u00fccadeleci bir hatta g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye; g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale getirilmeye, sermaye i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin etkisini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karacak bir \u00e7izgide \u00fcye taban\u0131n\u0131n ve hen\u00fcz \u00fcye olmayan milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7inin birle\u015ftikleri merkezler olmaya ihtiyac\u0131 var. Devrimci bir parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ise, b\u00fcy\u00fck fabrika ve i\u015fyerleri ve emek\u00e7i semtleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 her alanda bir a\u011f \u015feklinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, azimli ve kararl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler olu\u015fturarak ilerlemeye.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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[1]<\/a> “Devrimci G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi’nin Ovac\u0131k Belediyesi e\u015f ba\u015fkan adaylar\u0131<\/em>” (EMEP ve HDP adaylar\u0131), kendileriyle yap\u0131lan bir r\u00f6portajda, “Ovac\u0131k Belediyesi’ni halk meclisleri \u00fczerinden, halk\u0131 belediye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na dahil ederek y\u00f6netece\u011fiz<\/em>” dedi. Bkz. https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/373529\/ovaciki-halk-meclisleri-uzerinden-yonetecegiz-2<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.yenisafak.com\/gundem\/ak-partiden-halk-meclisi-talimati-3468882<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[3]<\/a> http:\/\/www.baskentplatformu.com\/guncel\/yerel-yonetimler-halk-meclisi-platformu\/<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr\/hdp-ile-ayni-vaat-halk-meclisleri-ile-yonetecegiz-223091h.htm<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[5]<\/a> Menemen Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Serdar Aksoy, \u201chalk\u00e7\u0131 belediyecilik<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, \u201cMenemen Halk Meclisi<\/em>\u201dnin kuruldu\u011funu; “halka her \u015feyi anlat\u0131p birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcyeceklerini, Terzi Fikri\u2019yi rol model olarak ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/em>” a\u00e7\u0131klayarak kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lik dayan\u0131\u015fma merkezleri a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201cMenemen Belediyesine ait olan mallar<\/em>\u201d\u0131n art\u0131k belediyenin elinde oldu\u011funu; gelirlerini art\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6neleceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. (https:\/\/www.birgun.net\/haber-detay\/menemende-halk-meclisi-kuruldu-terzi-fikriyi-rol-model-aldi.html)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[6]<\/a> AKP\u2019nin halk kitlelerini aldatma ve yedekleme politikas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurdu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201chalk meclisi<\/em>\u201d \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak \u0130stanbul Ba\u011fc\u0131lar G\u00fcne\u015fli Mahallesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen Halk Meclisi Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yanda\u015f bas\u0131ndaki haberine g\u00f6re, \u201cil\u00e7ede g\u00f6rev yapan y\u00f6neticiler ile vatanda\u015flar bir araya<\/em>\u201d gelmi\u015f ve \u201cToplant\u0131da s\u00f6z alan mahalle sakinleri hizmetlerden dolay\u0131 il\u00e7enin y\u00f6neticilerini te\u015fekk\u00fcr ya\u011fmuruna tut<\/em>\u201dmu\u015flar; toplant\u0131da vatanda\u015flar yaln\u0131zca, \u201cgece yar\u0131s\u0131 motosikletlerin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 egzoz sesinden ve BEDA\u015e\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bozuklu\u011fundan \u015fikayet\u00e7i olmu\u015f<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cS\u00f6z alan mahalle sakinlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu hizmetlerden dolay\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcr konu\u015fmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine s\u00f6z alan il\u00e7e kaymakam\u0131 da, \u201cHalk Meclisi toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan beri olumlu geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Demek ki bu toplant\u0131lar amac\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor. Devlet ve yerel y\u00f6netim el ele verip varsa sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelecektir. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kadar\u0131yla egzoz g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc ve trafik yo\u011funlu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yok. En b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131m\u0131z bu olsun. Bunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyecek sorunlar de\u011fil<\/em>\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lokman \u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ise, okullara hal\u0131 sahalar\u0131, kapal\u0131 spor alanlar\u0131 yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131, Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezi kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve \u201cKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/em>\u201d b\u00f6lgelerinde \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc devam ettirme<\/em>\u201dden s\u00f6zetmi\u015f; \u201cbunun bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k, bir sorumluluk<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir! AKP\u2019li Ba\u011fc\u0131lar \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u00d6zt\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ifadesiyle \u201cBa\u011fc\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fczel gelene\u011fi olan halk meclisi<\/em>\u201d G\u00fcne\u015fli Mahallesi\u2019nde b\u00f6ylece icra edilmi\u015f; halk\u0131n \u201c\u015fik\u00e2yet, \u00f6neri ve tebrikleri<\/em>\u201d al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcr edilmi\u015ftir! Bkz. http:\/\/www.bagcilar.bel.tr\/icerik\/472\/17644\/halk-meclisi-gunesli-mahallesinde-toplandi.aspx, 20.10.2017<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[7]<\/a> Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, Devrim ve Sosyalizm M\u00fccadelesinde Yol, Say\u0131: 4, May\u0131s 2019, sf. 7<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[8]<\/a> Agy, sf. 9<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[9]<\/a> Agy, sf. 10<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[10]<\/a> Agy, sf. 45-47.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[11]<\/a> Bu uygulama ya da modelin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde akt\u00fcelle\u015ftirilmek istenen \u201cHalk Meclisleri<\/em>\u201d ya da mahalle-i\u015fyeri; kad\u0131n-gen\u00e7lik meclislerinden di\u011fer en \u00f6nemli fark\u0131, fa\u015fizme ve i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 ulusal-sosyal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 ve bir devrim s\u00fcrecinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak do\u011fmalar\u0131yd\u0131. M\u00fccadelenin zaferle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u201ctopra\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6yl\u00fclere<\/em>\u201d, \u201cfabrikalar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere<\/em>\u201d verilmesi giri\u015fimleri bu t\u00fcr bir modelin \u015fekillenmesinde etken olmu\u015ftur. Yugoslav \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d modelinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan, ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tasfiyesine y\u00f6nelik i\u015f\u00e7i inisiyatifi ve dolays\u0131z y\u00f6netimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme de\u011fil, birbirleriyle rekabet i\u00e7inde kendi i\u015fletmelerinin iktisadi ve di\u011fer y\u00f6netimlerini ele alan i\u015f\u00e7i guruplar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi ya\u015fam ve gelir g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc ve hedefiyle ve kendi d\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fsiz ve di\u011fer emek\u00e7i kesimlerinin gereksinimleri ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemsemeksizin geli\u015ftirdikleri kapitalist i\u015fletme tipi olu\u015fumlar olarak \u015fekillenmi\u015fler ve sonu\u00e7ta da k\u00e2r ama\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015fletme mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 kapitalist sermaye ili\u015fkilerine ba\u011flanmaktan kurtulamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u201c\u00d6zy\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d i\u015fletmeleri, kapitalist \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda oldu\u011funa benzer bi\u00e7imde i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri sistematik hale getirmi\u015f; milliyet ve cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemi\u015f, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet duygu ve prati\u011fine g\u00fc\u00e7 katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kolektif m\u00fclkiyeti ve kolektif \u00fcretim bu model ve uygulamada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup m\u00fclkiyetine ve rekabetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; pazar ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7inde k\u00e2r-zarar hesaplar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fmak durumunda kalan i\u015f\u00e7iler, kendi alanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki toplumsal ya\u015fama ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tasfiyesi hedefine yabanc\u0131la\u015farak \u015firket sahipli\u011fi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla hareket etmi\u015flerdir. \u201c\u0130\u015f kolektifinin \u00fcyeleri<\/em>\u201d olan i\u015f\u00e7iler, kurullar\u0131 arac\u0131yla sanayi ve tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerini y\u00f6nettiler, bunun i\u00e7in d\u00fczenledikleri toplant\u0131larda bir araya geldiler, i\u015fyeri organizasyonunda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131lar, \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131, fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131, reklam edilmesini, i\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fccretlerine dair kararlar ald\u0131lar vb. Ama, onlar i\u00e7in belli ba\u015fl\u0131 i\u015f ve kayg\u0131lardan en \u00f6nemlisi, \u201c\u015firket k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yat\u0131r\u0131mda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zel gelir olarak ka\u00e7 para da\u011f\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201dyd\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i kurullar\u0131 bir y\u00f6netici \u201cheyet<\/em>\u201d ve bir sorumlu m\u00fcd\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i kurullar\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n yetkili oldu\u011fu bu tip \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201d i\u015fletmecili\u011finin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zelli\u011fi, piyasa kurallar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130\u015fletme kar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i kurullar\u0131nca payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bu i\u015fletmelerin kapitalist k\u00e2r mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesiydi. \u201cYugoslav Kom\u00fcnistler Birli\u011fi<\/em>\u201dnin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi aday\u0131n \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i kurullar\u0131<\/em>\u201dnca reddi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc ve bu dolays\u0131z demokrasinin g\u00f6stergesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f ve \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim<\/em>\u201dci i\u015f\u00e7i kurullar\u0131n\u0131n merkezi iktidar\u0131n yetkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdikleri ret\u00e7i tutum s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde birbirleriyle rekabet eden ve k\u00e2rlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak e\u015fitsizlikleri artan ve artt\u0131ran \u00f6zel kapitalist \u015firketler olarak \u015fekillenmelerinin etkenlerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yusuf Akda\u011f Son yerel se\u00e7imler d\u00f6neminde baz\u0131 siyasi \u00e7evrelerde daha yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakla kalmay\u0131p aralar\u0131nda CHP ve AKP\u2019nin de oldu\u011fu kimi d\u00fczen partilerinin ya se\u00e7im bildirgelerinde yer verdi\u011fi ya da se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilmi\u015f belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cmeclis\u201d veya \u201ckonsey\u201d toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenledikleri toplant\u0131larla haberlere konu olan \u201chalk meclisi\u201d-\u201cmahalle meclisleri\u201d sorunu, baz\u0131 devrimci grup ve \u00e7evrelerin de bir s\u00fcreden beri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[502,378,362],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-33-sayi-agustos-2019","category-ic-politika","category-yusuf-akdag"],"yoast_head":"\nDemokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesi ve \u2018halk meclisleri\u2019 sorunu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2019\/08\/03\/demokratik-haklar-mucadelesi-ve-halk-meclisleri-sorunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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