{"id":860,"date":"2019-03-04T11:14:07","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T08:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=860"},"modified":"2023-01-17T11:38:16","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T08:38:16","slug":"yerel-secimlere-giderken-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2019\/03\/04\/yerel-secimlere-giderken-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerel se\u00e7imlere giderken\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130skender Bayhan<\/strong><\/p>\n

24 Haziran\u2019da yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 ay sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan yerel se\u00e7imlere az bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131. 31 Mart\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak bu yerel se\u00e7imlerin ekonomik ve politik zemini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iki temel y\u00f6n bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n birincisi;<\/em> 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda patlak veren ve yerel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131nda daha da derinle\u015ferek s\u00fcrmesi beklenen ekonomik kriz s\u00fcrecidir. \u0130kincisi<\/em> ise \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> tek parti y\u00f6netimi<\/em>\u201d alt\u0131nda gidilen ilk yerel se\u00e7imler olmas\u0131 ve genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde d\u00fczen partileri cephesinde kurulan ittifaklar b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda devam ederken, emek, bar\u0131\u015f ve demokrasiden yana parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler cephesindeki da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k-par\u00e7al\u0131 durumun ise a\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gerek burjuvazi ve onun \u00e7e\u015fitli katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n, gerekse ba\u015fta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen halk kitlelerinin se\u00e7imlere giderken e\u011filim ve tercihlerini de esas olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bu iki g\u00fcncel ve temel y\u00f6n ko\u015fulland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu somut tablonun bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi yaz\u0131n\u0131n hemen ba\u015f\u0131nda vurgulamakta yarar var: Genel se\u00e7imler gibi yerel se\u00e7imler de farkl\u0131 toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve taleplerin y\u00f6n verdi\u011fi demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin bir alan\u0131d\u0131r ve kendisini partilerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele arenas\u0131 olarak d\u0131\u015fa vurur. Partiler aras\u0131nda kurulan ittifaklar, se\u00e7im platformlar\u0131-bildirgeleri ve kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 da bu arenadaki konumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da, yerel se\u00e7imlere do\u011fru giderken d\u00fczen partileri cephesinde olu\u015fan ittifaklar\u0131, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 propaganday\u0131 ve emekten, bar\u0131\u015ftan, demokrasiden yana g\u00fc\u00e7lerin durumunu k\u0131saca de\u011ferlendirip, \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 temel sonu\u00e7lar \u00fczerinde duraca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

YEREL SE\u00c7\u0130MLERDE \u2018TEK ADAM \u0130TT\u0130FAKI\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, 2018 Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, yerel se\u00e7im tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin politik g\u00fcndeminin s\u0131cak ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan birisi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde, \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> tek<\/em> parti<\/em> y\u00f6netiminin<\/em>\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmesini ve giderek gerici-fa\u015fist bir politik rejimin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d cephesinde bir restle\u015fme ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ttifak\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 olan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama kilit konumdaki orta\u011f\u0131 olan Devlet Bah\u00e7eli aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ve esas olarak yerel y\u00f6netimlerdeki iktidar ve rant payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilimlerin neden oldu\u011fu bu restle\u015fme baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan ittifak\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak yorumland\u0131. Ancak k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde durumun b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u201cCumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar birli\u011finin temellerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bu temel \u00fczerinde iki partinin birbirine olan mahk\u00fbmiyeti bask\u0131n geldi. Yerel y\u00f6netimlere ili\u015fkin iktidar ve rant payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kriz a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve gelinen yerde \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n yerel se\u00e7im ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerden ba\u015flay\u0131p s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde 51 ili kapsayan d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Genel se\u00e7imleri bask\u0131n bir kararla erkene alan \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d bunu yaparak ekonomik kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir se\u00e7imden kendisini kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak yerel se\u00e7imlerin ola\u011fan takviminde ve bir kriz s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131namad\u0131. Nihayetinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emek\u00e7ilerin krizin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla hissetti\u011fi ko\u015fullarda yerel se\u00e7imlere gitmeye mecbur kald\u0131. \u015eimdi de \u00f6zellikle kendisine oy veren halk kitleleri i\u00e7erisinde kriz nedeni ile olu\u015fan umutsuzluk, ho\u015fnutsuzluk ve sorgulama e\u011filiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek yerel se\u00e7imlere haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik krizin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Suriye ve b\u00f6lge politikas\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dezavantajlar\u0131 da dikkate alan \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d, kendisini destekleyen halk kesimleri i\u00e7erisinde hen\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kopu\u015f e\u011filiminin olmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve tek adam y\u00f6netiminin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanaklar\u0131 kullanarak bu yerel se\u00e7imlerden konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendiremese de korumay\u0131 ve en az\u0131ndan belirgin bir \u015fekilde geriye d\u00fc\u015fmeyecek bir sonu\u00e7la \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

Daha birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ittifak\u0131n oy hedefini, son se\u00e7imlerde al\u0131nan oylar\u0131 konsolide etmek olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bunun somut bir ifadesi oldu. Erdo\u011fan, Ankara\u2019da Alt\u0131nda\u011f Karap\u00fcr\u00e7ek K\u00f6ro\u011flu Park\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen toplu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201cBu<\/em> se\u00e7imlerde<\/em> Cumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em> olarak<\/em>, AK<\/em> Parti<\/em>–MHP<\/em> omuz<\/em> omuza<\/em> yo\u011fun<\/em> bir<\/em> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/em> i\u00e7erisinde<\/em> olaca\u011f\u0131z. Oylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/em> bir<\/em> defa<\/em> konsolide<\/em> etmemiz<\/em> laz\u0131m<\/em>. AK<\/em> Parti<\/em> kendi<\/em> i\u00e7inde<\/em> oy<\/em> zayiat\u0131na<\/em> gitmemeli<\/em>. Oylar\u0131m\u0131z<\/em> konsolide<\/em> olmal\u0131<\/em>, Cumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em> olarak<\/em> da<\/em> sand\u0131\u011fa<\/em> yans\u0131mal\u0131<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tekelci burjuvazinin uzun s\u00fcredir siyasi iktidar\u0131 elinde tutan temsilcisi olarak Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ve orta\u011f\u0131 Devlet Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n yerel se\u00e7imleri kaybetmemesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri se\u00e7im propagandas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde ise kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkenin ve halk\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6stermek yer al\u0131yor. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn parti ve kurumlar\u0131 \u201cd\u0131\u015f<\/em> mihraklar\u0131n<\/em> ve<\/em> ter\u00f6r<\/em> \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin<\/em> hizmetinde<\/em>, devletin<\/em> bekas\u0131n\u0131<\/em> tehdit<\/em> eden<\/em> g\u00fc\u00e7ler<\/em>\u201d olarak ilan eden bir ajitasyon s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

CHP-\u0130Y\u0130 PART\u0130 \u0130TT\u0130FAKININ DURUMU <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu iki d\u00fczen partisi, 24 Haziran se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sistemin alternatif iktidar se\u00e7ene\u011fini yaratmak \u00fczere milletvekili se\u00e7imlerine \u201cMillet<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda girmi\u015flerdi. Yerel se\u00e7imlerde ise bu ismi kullanmamay\u0131 tercih ettiler ve \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dndan farkl\u0131 olarak sadece 22 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirde birlikte hareket etme karar\u0131 ald\u0131lar. Ancak kendileri bu ismi kullanmasa da yerel se\u00e7imlerde sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131labilecek se\u00e7im i\u015fbirli\u011finin genel kamuoyunda \u201cMillet<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n bir devam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnd\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Milletvekili se\u00e7imleri s\u00fcrecinin temel g\u00fcndemini olu\u015fturan politik sistem tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> tek<\/em> parti<\/em> y\u00f6netimine<\/em>\u201d kar\u015f\u0131, parlamenter sisteme geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7meyen bir tutumla \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cMillet<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n yerel se\u00e7im i\u015fbirli\u011fi ise bunun da gerisine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. \u015eu ana kadar CHP-\u0130yi Parti ittifak\u0131 cephesinden \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> tek<\/em> parti<\/em> y\u00f6netimi<\/em>\u201d konusunda oldu\u011fu gibi, bu sistemi savunan \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d bile\u015fenlerinin yerel y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendi anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sergileyen ortak bir se\u00e7im platformu konusunda somut bir tutum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Tek tek kendi se\u00e7im platformlar\u0131na ve yerel y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d ile bi\u00e7imsel d\u00fczeyde bile pek farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aralar\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelenin ise temel olarak yerel g\u00fc\u00e7, kar ve rant\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olmaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7medi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Dahas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle CHP\u2019nin burjuvazinin sol-sosyal demokrat partisi olarak mevcut sistemin korunmas\u0131 ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131n kollanmas\u0131n\u0131 esas alan bir \u00e7izgide kalmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdik\u00e7e \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> ittifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n program\u0131yla olan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e silikle\u015fti\u011fine tan\u0131k oluyoruz.<\/p>\n

TEK ADAM Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N POL\u0130T\u0130K TERAZ\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcredir -\u00f6zellikle de se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde- burjuva siyasetin bu ittifak kanatlar\u0131 iki partili bir sistem gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck siyaseti ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f durumda. S\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinin partiler \u015fahs\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arenada, iki kefeli bir burjuva politik partiler terazisi gittik\u00e7e egemen hale geliyor.<\/p>\n

Tekelci kapitalizmin ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i burjuvazinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 temelinde uzun s\u00fcredir siyasi iktidar\u0131 elinde bulunduran Erdo\u011fan-AKP kli\u011finin \u00f6nce fiili, sonra da Bah\u00e7eli-MHP deste\u011fiyle yasal olarak in\u015fa etti\u011fi \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> tek<\/em> parti y\u00f6netimi<\/em>\u201dnin muhafazak\u00e2r, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-\u015foven sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131 bu durumun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda temel fakt\u00f6r oldu. Ekonomik, sosyal, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politik alanda izledi\u011fi temel politikalar ve bu alanlarda ya\u015fanan her g\u00fcncel geli\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutumlar, bu ikili burjuva kampla\u015fman\u0131n belirginle\u015fmesi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn halk kesimlerini etkisi alt\u0131na almas\u0131na hizmet etti. Ba\u015fta 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi olmak \u00fczere burjuvazinin \u00e7e\u015fitli klikleri aras\u0131ndaki iktidar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan kli\u011finin kendisini en \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u00e7izginin bu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k tan\u0131k olduk, olmaya da devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k bug\u00fcn gelinen yerde burjuva siyasetin Erdo\u011fan-AKP kli\u011fi, Bah\u00e7eli-MHP kli\u011finin de deste\u011fiyle s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, gerici, \u015foven, bask\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn burjuva g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen halk kitlelerinin de bu ittifak\u0131 \u201c\u00fclkenin<\/em> ve<\/em> devletin<\/em> bekas\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6rmesini ve desteklemesini istiyor.<\/p>\n

Burjuva siyasetin \u201csol-sosyal<\/em> demokrat<\/em>\u201d temsilcisi konumundaki CHP a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise, kimi zaman \u201cMillet<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d kimi zaman ondan daha da geni\u015f bir \u201csand\u0131k<\/em> ittifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d tarif ve bi\u00e7imleri alt\u0131nda, \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dna kar\u015f\u0131 olan b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimlerin \u201c\u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/em>, muhalefetin<\/em> lideri<\/em>\u201d rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynayarak bu ikili terazinin di\u011fer kefesini olu\u015fturma tutumu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde ve soruldu\u011funda temelden itiraz etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> tek<\/em> parti<\/em> y\u00f6netimi<\/em>\u201dnin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda genel bir demokrasi propagandas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. \u201cTek adam y\u00f6netimini<\/em>\u201d ele\u015ftiren ve parlamenter sistemi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 zaman zaman g\u00fcndeme geliyor. Ancak ger\u00e7ekte ve pratikte, \u201ctek adam tek parti sisteminin<\/em>\u201d \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi bu iki partili-ittifakl\u0131 burjuva politik terazinin di\u011fer kefesini olu\u015fturma konumu gittik\u00e7e g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor. Y\u00f6netim kademelerinde ve \u00f6zellikle alt \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde daha tutarl\u0131 bir burjuva demokratik bir program\u0131 savunan kesimler olsa da partinin merkezi \u00e7izgisini esas olarak bu anlay\u0131\u015f belirliyor.<\/p>\n

BURJUVA POL\u0130T\u0130K KAMPLA\u015eMANIN K\u0130TLELER \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130S\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere g\u00fcnl\u00fck politikay\u0131 iki burjuva se\u00e7enek aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran politik tablonun ba\u015fta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen b\u00fct\u00fcn halk kitleleri \u00fczerinde de \u00f6nemli bir etkisi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. \u201cCumhur<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 destekleyen, oy veren i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan; \u201cReis iyi ama \u00e7evresi k\u00f6t\u00fc. Bunlardan daha iyisi mi var? Ekonomi k\u00f6t\u00fc, halk\u0131n durumu k\u00f6t\u00fc, ama Erdo\u011fan olmazsa daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc olur. \u00c7ok yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yorlar, ama ba\u015fka da alternatif yok<\/em>\u201d vb.<\/em> e\u011filimler gittik\u00e7e yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. \u201cMillet<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve \u00f6zellikle CHP\u2019yi destekleyen ve oy veren i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan; \u201cBunlar\u0131n da bir \u015fey yapaca\u011f\u0131 yok. Sand\u0131klara sahip \u00e7\u0131kanlara bile \u00f6nderlik etmiyorlar. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu\u2019yla bir \u015fey olmaz. Ama ba\u015fka da alternatif, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir parti yok. Mecburen de olsa gidip oy verece\u011fiz<\/em>\u201d e\u011filimi de gittik\u00e7e \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor. Kimsenin ink\u00e2r edemeyece\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131kta dile getirilen ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bu e\u011filimler burjuva siyasetin bu cenderesinin kitleler \u00fczerindeki etkisinin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri olsa gerekir.<\/p>\n

Burjuva siyasetin bu iki kefeli egemenli\u011finin halk kitlelerini bask\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n de partilerin programlar\u0131, se\u00e7im bildirgeleri, yani bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak politikalar\u0131yla, pratiklerine g\u00f6re onlar\u0131n durumunu de\u011ferlendirmekten ve tutum almaktan g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha fazla uzakla\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin sadece se\u00e7im sand\u0131klar\u0131na ve oya indirgendi\u011fi, genel oy hakk\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u015fitsiz ve anti demokratik yasa ve uygulamalar e\u015fli\u011finde olabildi\u011fince g\u00fcd\u00fck bir d\u00fczeyde kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi ko\u015fullardan hem yak\u0131nmakta hem de \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7eler \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, ba\u015fka yapacak bir \u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyip sand\u0131\u011fa gitmekte ve oy vermektedir.<\/p>\n

ORTAK M\u00dcCADELE VE DEMOKRAT\u0130K SE\u00c7ENEK \u0130HT\u0130YACI <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetledi\u011fimiz tablo \u00f6zellikle son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisindeki referandum ve genel se\u00e7imlerde gittik\u00e7e belirginle\u015fen bir tablo durumuna gelirken yerel se\u00e7imlere do\u011fru a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla hissettiriyor.<\/p>\n

Biri uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r iktidarda olan di\u011feri ise gittik\u00e7e, itiraz etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201ctek<\/em> adam<\/em> tek<\/em> parti<\/em> sistemi<\/em>\u201dnin<\/em> alternatif par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelerek ona benzemeye ba\u015flayan iki burjuva oda\u011f\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu mevcut ko\u015fullarda s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen halk kitlelerinin temel ekonomik ve demokratik hak m\u00fccadelelerini, bilin\u00e7 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini ilerletecek devrimci bir politik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sab\u0131rla, istikrarl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi olmazsa olmaz temel bir sorumluluktur. Bu sorumlulu\u011fun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, gerek s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck seyri i\u00e7erisinde gerekse \u00f6zel olarak se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde emekten, demokrasiden, bar\u0131\u015ftan yana oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ortak m\u00fccadelesiyle demokratik ittifaklar olu\u015fturmas\u0131 da \u00f6nem ve aciliyet kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6nem ve aciliyet, t\u0131pk\u0131 24 Haziran bask\u0131n se\u00e7imlerinin \u00f6ncesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, sonras\u0131nda da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve yerel se\u00e7im tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r yo\u011funla\u015fmaz, demokratik bir yerel se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve kitlelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde alternatif olabilecek bir demokratik se\u00e7ene\u011fin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 pratik bir ihtiya\u00e7 haline geldi. Ancak yine 24 Haziran \u00f6ncesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, 31 Mart Yerel Se\u00e7imlerine y\u00f6nelik olarak da b\u00f6yle bir se\u00e7enek ne yaz\u0131k ki yarat\u0131lamad\u0131. Bir yanda s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin ve g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin yukar\u0131da ana hatlar\u0131 ile \u00f6zetlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z somut durumunun \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde b\u00f6yle bir se\u00e7ene\u011fin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu hale getirmesi ger\u00e7e\u011fi var. Di\u011fer tarafta ise, sorumlulu\u011funu ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gereken emek, bar\u0131\u015f ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin, bu ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktan gittik\u00e7e uzakla\u015fan pratik tutumlar\u0131 var. Bu, garip ama ger\u00e7ek bir \u00e7eli\u015fki!<\/p>\n

24 Haziran s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan pratikten \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7larla daha o zamandan durumun bu noktaya do\u011fru gitti\u011fini tespit eden Emek Partisi (EMEP), yerel se\u00e7imler s\u0131cak bir g\u00fcndem maddesi haline gelir gelmez, acil demokratik talepler etraf\u0131nda demokratik bir ittifak i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve giri\u015fimlerini hem merkezi hem de yerel d\u00fczeylerde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesin g\u00fcnl\u00fck seyri i\u00e7erisinde zaten bir ihtiya\u00e7 olan ortak bir m\u00fccadele platformunun \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi, se\u00e7imlerin g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda bir se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131 olarak da \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

EMEP a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu gibi, bu d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6yle bir oda\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin ilk elden muhataplar\u0131, merkezi d\u00fczeyde ba\u015fta \u00d6DP, HDP, T\u0130P, Halkevleri olmak \u00fczere emek, bar\u0131\u015f ve demokrasiden yana oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerdi. B\u00f6yle bir ortak m\u00fccadele ve se\u00e7im ittifak\u0131 zeminine merkezi d\u00fczeyde epeyce uzak duran CHP\u2019yi de bask\u0131land\u0131racak ve en az\u0131ndan yerellerde kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla hareket edilmesi de ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131. Zira, yerellere do\u011fru gittik\u00e7e bu sorumlulu\u011fun muhatab\u0131 olan parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin say\u0131s\u0131 daha da \u00e7o\u011falmakta, dernek ve sendikalar da i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girmekteydi. \u00d6zellikle bir\u00e7ok il ve il\u00e7ede \u00e7e\u015fitli isimler alt\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015f yerel platformlar bu a\u00e7\u0131dan etkili bir rol oynayabilirdi.<\/p>\n

EMEP\u2019in \u0131srarl\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131na ve merkezi d\u00fczeyde bir dizi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namazken, yerel d\u00fczeyde ise olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da il ve il\u00e7ede pratik ad\u0131mlar at\u0131labildi. Bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ki, iki burjuva se\u00e7ene\u011fin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanma emek, bar\u0131\u015f ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri cephesinde de daha ileri d\u00fczeyde hissedilir hale gelmi\u015fti. CHP merkezinin izledi\u011fi politik \u00e7izginin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yerel \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi il ve il\u00e7elerdeki ortak platformlara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahaleler bu etkiyi daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu m\u00fcdahaleler ortak kararlarla belirlenmi\u015f belediye meclis \u00fcyelerinin isminin, listelerin se\u00e7im kurullar\u0131na teslim edilece\u011fi son anlarda \u00e7izilmesine kadar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u201cCumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi ko\u015fullarda zay\u0131flamas\u0131na belirli d\u00fczeylerde de olsa etkisi olabilecek iki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirden Ankara\u2019da derli toplu ortak bir toplant\u0131 bile yap\u0131lamazken, \u0130stanbul\u2019da T\u0130P, Halkevleri, T\u00d6P, \u00d6DP ve EMEP\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lardan ortak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, ancak \u00d6DP son anda bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya da kat\u0131lmad\u0131 ve imzas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar merkezine kendini koyarak da olsa demokratik ittifaklardan yana oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen HDP ise, b\u00f6lgede, kayyum atanan belediyeler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ittifaklar olu\u015ftururken, bat\u0131da neredeyse tamamen s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda durdu. Esas olarak \u201cMillet<\/em> \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dna yak\u0131nla\u015fmay\u0131, genel olarak CHP ile yer yer de \u0130yi Parti ile belediye meclis \u00fcyelikleri ve y\u00f6netimleri i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131klar yapmay\u0131 tercih etti. Benzer bir durum birka\u00e7 il\u00e7e ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 da olsa \u00d6DP ile CHP aras\u0131nda da ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gelinen yerde, emekten, bar\u0131\u015ftan, demokrasiden yana olan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin demokratik bir se\u00e7enek yaratamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, par\u00e7al\u0131 bir durumda ve daha etkili olabilmenin imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olarak yerel se\u00e7imlere giriliyor. Demokratik bir ittifak\u0131n kurulmas\u0131nda EMEP\u2019in giri\u015fimlerinin yetersiz kalmas\u0131 konusunda kendisinin de eksikleri ele\u015ftirilebilir ve bu da elbette belli bir ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe denk d\u00fc\u015fecektir. Ancak, demokratik bir se\u00e7enek yaratma ve ortak m\u00fccadeleyi ilerletme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n birinci elden muhatab\u0131 olan parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin hi\u00e7birisinin reddedemeyece\u011fi bir ba\u015fka ger\u00e7ek ise bu konuda en kararl\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 \u00e7abay\u0131 sarf eden partinin EMEP oldu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

PRAT\u0130K TUTUM \u00dcZER\u0130NE KISACA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elbette bug\u00fcn bu \u00f6nemli ve acil g\u00f6revin ba\u015far\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 her \u015feyin bitti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor ve ortak m\u00fccadele ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131yor. 31 Mart Yerel Se\u00e7imleri\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da etkili olaca\u011f\u0131 yeni ko\u015fullar \u00fczerinden bu tart\u0131\u015fma ve giri\u015fimler s\u00fcrecektir. Zira yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerel se\u00e7imlerin bir ekonomik kriz s\u00fcreci ve tek adam ittifak\u0131 y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin belirledi\u011fi ko\u015fullar se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131nda da b\u00fct\u00fcn yak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam edecektir. Dahas\u0131 bu durum sadece demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri cephesinden de\u011fil, se\u00e7imlerden \u00e7\u0131kacak de\u011fi\u015fik sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, burjuva d\u00fczen partileri ve ittifaklar\u0131 cephesinden de i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u015feklinde yeni \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczeylerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara gebe bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi art\u0131k yap\u0131lacak olan a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r; \u201ctek adam tek parti ittifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n geriletilmesi ve ba\u015fta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen halk kitlelerinin i\u015f, ekmek ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talepleri etraf\u0131nda bilin\u00e7 ve m\u00fccadelesinin ilerletilmesi i\u00e7in sab\u0131rl\u0131, kararl\u0131 ve ekili bir se\u00e7im \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n politik platformunun, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin ve g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin yerellerdeki e\u015fitsiz geli\u015fiminin zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemdeki esnekliklerinden dolay\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fckle\u015fmesine ve oras\u0131ndan buras\u0131ndan sistem i\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131na izin vermemek. Krizin faturas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i halk kitlelerine kesilmesine ve \u201ctek adam tek parti y\u00f6netimi<\/em>\u201dne kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir halk egemenli\u011fini ve bunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak demokratik-halk\u00e7\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netimin olmazsa olmaz ilkelerini kararl\u0131l\u0131kla savunmak.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke genelinde ve b\u00f6lgede s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki il ve il\u00e7ede sa\u011flanan ittifak ve se\u00e7im birliklerinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ortak adaylar ve bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli il ve il\u00e7elerdeki eme\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar\u0131yla, kayy\u0131m atanan illerde desteklenecek adaylar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oya indirgemeden m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek bir seferberlik i\u00e7erisinde olmak. Son d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lan her se\u00e7imde neredeyse ola\u011fanla\u015fan sand\u0131k-say\u0131m hile ve yolsuzluklar\u0131n engellenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir tutum geli\u015ftirmek ve \u015faibeli sonu\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n tepki g\u00f6stermesinin demokratik bir hak olarak kullanmas\u0131 bilinciyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek.<\/p>\n

Son bir hususu daha vurgulayarak bitirelim; \u201c31 Mart\u2019\u0131n Sonu Bahar<\/em>\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fcnden, yerel se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u201cyalanc\u0131 bahar<\/em>\u201d beklentileri yaratan hamasetlerden uzak durmakta herkes i\u00e7in yarar var. Zira bu memleket kendisinden \u00f6nceki k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aratan \u00e7ok se\u00e7im baharlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Hem ayr\u0131ca toplumlar tarihinin hepimize \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gereken bir ger\u00e7ek var: \u00dclkelere ve kentlere baharlar, ba\u015fta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen ve ezilen halk kitlelerinin se\u00e7imler de d\u00e2hil b\u00fct\u00fcn bir politik hayata birle\u015fik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fcdahalesiyle geliyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130skender Bayhan 24 Haziran\u2019da yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 ay sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan yerel se\u00e7imlere az bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131. 31 Mart\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak bu yerel se\u00e7imlerin ekonomik ve politik zemini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iki temel y\u00f6n bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n birincisi; 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda patlak veren ve yerel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131nda daha da derinle\u015ferek s\u00fcrmesi beklenen ekonomik kriz s\u00fcrecidir. \u0130kincisi ise \u201ctek adam tek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[499,378,323],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-30-sayi-mayis-2019","category-ic-politika","category-iskender-bayhan"],"yoast_head":"\nYerel se\u00e7imlere giderken\u2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2019\/03\/04\/yerel-secimlere-giderken-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yerel se\u00e7imlere giderken\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130skender Bayhan 24 Haziran\u2019da yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerden yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 ay sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan yerel se\u00e7imlere az bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131. 31 Mart\u2019ta yap\u0131lacak bu yerel se\u00e7imlerin ekonomik ve politik zemini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iki temel y\u00f6n bulunuyor. 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