{"id":772,"date":"2018-12-03T11:14:26","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T08:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=772"},"modified":"2023-01-17T14:57:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T11:57:25","slug":"pariste-guc-gosterisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/12\/03\/pariste-guc-gosterisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Paris\u2019te g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yusuf Akda\u011f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emperyalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (1. Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 ya da Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131) sona ermesinin ve bu sava\u015f\u0131n bitiminde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cParis Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n 100. y\u0131l\u0131na (11 Kas\u0131m 2018) denk getirilerek Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen \u201cParis Bar\u0131\u015f Forumu\u201d, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerle i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerini temsil eden politikac\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cbar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d \u00fczerine ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na sahne oldu. Frans\u0131z emperyalizmi ad\u0131na EmmanuelMacron’un \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla Paris’te bir araya gelen emperyalist kapitalist devletlerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u00f6neticileri, “d\u00fcnyaya bar\u0131\u015f mesajlar\u0131 vermek<\/em>” iddias\u0131yla k\u00fcrs\u00fclerde boy g\u00f6sterdiler. \u201cBar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d kavram\u0131 gerici sava\u015flar\u0131n kapitalist-emperyalist kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtmek \u00fczere bir kez daha istismar edildi. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7medi, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ve takip eden g\u00fcnlerde emperyalist \u015feflerin pars ve s\u0131rtlan di\u015fleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc: \u201cBar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d tan s\u00f6z edilen k\u00fcrs\u00fclerden ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fkentlerden sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131l meydan okumalar birbirini izledi. \u0130lkinde 20, ikincisinde 52 milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u201cdeneyimi\u201d ve kitlesel imha g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek atom bombalar\u0131yla tecr\u00fcbe edilmi\u015f n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n daha da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 ABD, Rusya, \u00c7in, Fransa, \u0130srail, Hindistan, Pakistan\u2019da konu\u015flu olanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki atom bombalar\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131, insan ve canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan sonu\u00e7lara neden olacak devasa tehdit olu\u015fturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefli yeni ordular ihtiya\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Bu forumu “d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan krizlere kar\u015f\u0131<\/em>“, ve “bar\u0131\u015f ad\u0131na somut ad\u0131mlar atmak ve projeler \u00fcretmek<\/em>” \u00fczere d\u00fczenlediklerini s\u00f6yleyen \u2018ev sahibi\u2019 Macron\u2019a g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi, \u201cABD\u2019ye ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan kendisini Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in acil olarak Avrupa Ordusunu kurmal\u0131<\/em>\u201dyd\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klama, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u201ctehdit<\/em>\u201d g\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fc\u015fman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyden itiraf\u0131yd\u0131. Macron Rusya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na \u00c7in ve \u201chatta ABD<\/em>\u201dyi de ekledi. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar twitter \u00fczerinden devam etti ve kar\u015f\u0131 taarruzdan Trump, Macron\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 “\u00e7ok a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyerek \u201cbelki Avrupa \u00f6nce ABD’nin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fekilde destek verdi\u011fi NATO’ya olan borcunu \u00f6demelidir<\/em>” diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131. Sonraki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda da Trump, \u201cEmmanuel Macron ABD, \u00c7in ve Rusya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kendi ordusunu kurmay\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. \u00d6te yandan Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131nda Almanya vard\u0131. Bunun Fransa i\u00e7in sonucu ne oldu? Onlar ABD meseleye m\u00fcdahale etmeden \u00f6nce Paris\u2019te Almanca \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/em>\u201d \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla Fransa’y\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamaktan geri durmad\u0131. Fransa ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u015farap ticaretine de de\u011finen Trump, ABD \u00fcretimi \u015faraplar\u0131n vergiler sebebi ile Fransa pazar\u0131na girmekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; Frans\u0131z \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131n ise \u00e7ok rahat bir \u015fekilde ABD\u2019ye girdi\u011fini belirterek \u201cbu dengesiz vergilendirmenin yak\u0131n zamanda de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fini<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Fransa\u2019daki i\u015fsizlik sorununa da \u201cel atan<\/em>\u201d Trump, \u201cMacron\u2019un farkl\u0131 konulara odaklanarak dikkatleri da\u011f\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6yleyerek onu Frans\u0131z \u201ci\u00e7 politikas\u0131<\/em>\u201d \u00fczerinden de vurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 salvolardan sonra Alman Savunma Bakan\u0131 Ursulavon den Leyen, Macron\u2019un \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201cAvrupa Ordusu<\/em>\u201dnun ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise, Avrupal\u0131lar\u2019\u0131n \u201cABD olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendilerini savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcnde olmad\u0131klar\u0131<\/em>\u201d ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Birbiri ard\u0131na yap\u0131lan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla, \u00f6zellikle de Trump y\u00f6netiminin tehdit i\u00e7erikli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar\u0131yla \u201cParis Bar\u0131\u015f Platformu<\/em>\u201d bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n de\u011fil, militarizmi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sava\u015flara haz\u0131rl\u0131k sinyallerinin verildi\u011fi bir platform oldu. \u201cAvrupa Ordusu<\/em>\u201dnun Rusya, \u00c7in ve \u201chatta ABD<\/em>\u201dye kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flevli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Fransa y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, emperyalistler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l aralar<\/em>\u201da ra\u011fmen silahlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n itiraf\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cPAR\u0130S BARI\u015e KONFERANSI”NIN Y\u00dcZ YIL \u00d6NCE \u00c7\u00d6ZD\u00dc\u011e\u00dc!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Emperyalist Sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda, sava\u015f\u0131n galiplerince d\u00fczenlenen “Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131<\/em>“, yenilen devletlerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve haraca ba\u011flanmas\u0131 platformundan ibareti. 32 devletin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131<\/em>“nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorun, Avrupa haritas\u0131n\u0131n kazanan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin (Itilaf Devletleri) \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesiydi. Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere, Avrupa’y\u0131 kendilerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rlarken yenik Almanya’n\u0131n gelece\u011fini bir kez daha kendilerine engel olu\u015fturmayacak tarzda belirlemek istiyorlard\u0131. Kendi himayesinde par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f bir Almanya politikas\u0131 izleyen \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, ve sava\u015fa sonradan dahil olan ABD bu konferansta al\u0131nan kararlarda as\u0131l s\u00f6z sahibiydiler. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Woodrow Wilson, Amerikan emperyalizminin etkin olaca\u011f\u0131 “Milletler Cemiyeti<\/em>“nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu.<\/p>\n

Konferans, “\u0130tilaf Devletleri<\/em>“nin yenik “\u0130ttifak Devletleri<\/em>“ni a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara mahkum ettikleri anla\u015fmalar\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 W. Wilson\u2019un istemi do\u011frultusunda “Milletler Cemiyeti<\/em>“nin kurulmas\u0131yla (20 Ocak 1920) sona erdi. Birinci D\u00fcnya Savas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazananlar\u0131 olarak \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa Avrupa, Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu`da b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Sava\u015fta taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle dikkat \u00e7eken \u0130talya, buna ra\u011fmen Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde etkisini art\u0131rma olana\u011f\u0131 buldu. \u00c7arl\u0131kla sava\u015f\u0131nda kazanan taraf olan Japonya ise sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te Uzakdo\u011fu Asya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBar\u0131\u015f Konfesans\u0131<\/em>\u201d bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konferans\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak ne bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 garanti edebilirdi ne de yeni payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n engeli olabilirdi. Emperyalist kapitalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeni sava\u015flar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131. Geli\u015fmeler bunu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

EMPERYAL\u0130ZM VE \u201cBARI\u015e” SORUNU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kapitalizm bir yandan \u00fcretimin toplumsalla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ileri bir d\u00fczeyine do\u011fru geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7arken di\u011fer yandan \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcretimin ve sermayenin giderek n\u00fcfusun \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesiminin elinde toplanmas\u0131na do\u011fru bu \u2018gidi\u015fat\u2019 daha fazla k\u00e2r i\u00e7in tekelci rekabetin keskinle\u015fmesine; \u201ckapitalist \u00fcretimin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde zaten var olan<\/em>\u201d anar\u015finin daha da artmas\u0131na neden olur. Geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f pazar(lar)\u0131birbirine ba\u011flayan kapitalizm, co\u011frafi ke\u015fiflerle a\u00e7\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131p geli\u015ftirdi. Sermaye ihrac\u0131yla birlikte tekellerin faaliyet alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi, sermaye ve \u00fcretimin uluslararas\u0131 boyutlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen devasa b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck tekel gruplar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzak b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u201cyabanc\u0131 topraklar\u0131<\/em>\u201d yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u00fcretim ve \u201cn\u00fcfuz alan\u0131<\/em>\u201d haline getirmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. Mali sermayenin (sanayi sermayesiyle birle\u015fmi\u015f banka sermayesi; \u201csanayinin ve bankalar\u0131n kayna\u015fmas\u0131 ya da i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesi<\/em>\u201d) egemenli\u011fi ve holding sistemiyle kurulan a\u011f arac\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin ekonomi \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc ve toplam toplumsal art\u0131-de\u011ferin \u2018aslan pay\u0131\u2019n\u0131\u2018cebe atmalar\u0131\u2019 olanakl\u0131 hale geldi. Mali sermayenin g\u00fcc\u00fc devasa b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklere ula\u015f\u0131rken el atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 kalmad\u0131. \u0130leti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fme, milyarlarca dolar\u0131n an\u0131nda oradan oraya ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olanakl\u0131 k\u0131larken i\u015flemlerin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131z, birle\u015fme ve yutmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcretimin ve sermayenin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ve merkezile\u015fmesiyle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tekelle\u015fme sadece \u00fclke kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ve pazar\u0131nda de\u011fil \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak da egemen olma kavgas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, \u201ciki b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet grubunun emperyalist politikalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u201cemperyalist d\u00f6nem ili\u015fkilerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan<\/em>\u201d yarat\u0131l\u0131p k\u00f6r\u00fcklendi. Tek tek \u00fclkelerin ekonomisinin d\u00fcnya kapitalist ekonomi zincirinin birer halkas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuyla 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mali sermaye gruplar\u0131 ve emperyalist burjuvazi taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k b\u00f6lgesi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sermayenin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ve merkezile\u015fmesi devasa boyutlara ula\u015f\u0131rken tekeller pazarlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme, hammadde kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 denetleme ve b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfuslu ancak yoksul ve geri \u00fclkelerin ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanma hedefiyle birbirleriyle k\u0131yas\u0131ya rekabete girdiler. 1870\u2019li y\u0131llardan ba\u015flayarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha da y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmi\u015f sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fme, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretimin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik bunal\u0131mlar\u0131n, b\u00f6lgesel ya da d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7ekli sava\u015flar\u0131n patlak vermesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Etkileri onlarca hatta y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l s\u00fcren y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sava\u015flar kapitalizmin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve yol arkada\u015f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Emperyalistlerle i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinin canice politikalar\u0131 sava\u015f ko\u015fular\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici \u00f6zelliktedir ve e\u011fer halklar taraf\u0131ndan reddedilerek p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclemezse, tekelci rekabet ve yo\u011funla\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fi yer yeni b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flar olacakt\u0131r. Kapitalizmin en y\u00fcksek a\u015famas\u0131 olarak emperyalizm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pazarlar, toprak ve hammadde kaynaklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeniden payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu bir sistemdir. Sermaye yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ve merkezile\u015fmesi ve tekellerce kapitalizmin daha da e\u015fitsiz ve s\u0131\u00e7ramal\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nan geli\u015fmesi, kaynaklar, pazar ve etki alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine k\u0131yas\u0131ya rekabeti keskinle\u015ftirip \u015fiddetlendirir, g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek kaynaklarla pazarlar\u0131n yeniden payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olarak yeni sava\u015flar\u0131 davet eder.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist kapitalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmalar\u0131 sava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinden ibarettir. \u0130lk d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma ra\u011fmen ikincisinin patlak vermesiyle bu bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 1929 B\u00fcy\u00fck Ekonomik Bunal\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, d\u00fcnya daha da y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015fa sahne oldu. 1933’te Almanya’da iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Hitler ve Nazi Partisi, tekelci sermayenin en sald\u0131rgan temsilcisi olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131n fitilini tutu\u015fturdu. Birinci b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n yenik \u00fclkesi Almanya \u2018vesayetten kurtularak\u2019 yeni bir kapitalist imparatorluk kurmaya soyunmu\u015ftu. Emperyalistler aras\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m kavgas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarbu sava\u015f, Nazilerin sosyalist S.B\u2019ni i\u015fgale giri\u015fmeleriyle birlikte sosyalist anayurdu savunma i\u00e7erikli olarak fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Nazi k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izmeleriyle ezilme tehdidi alt\u0131ndaki \u201cdemokratik burjuva \u00fclkeleri<\/em>\u201d olarak Frans\u0131z ve \u0130ngiliz emperyalistlerinin, ard\u0131ndan da ABD\u2019nin \u2013Alman \u0130talyan ve Japon emperyalist cephesine kar\u015f\u0131\u2013 S.B. ile ittifaka zorunlu kalmalar\u0131yla sava\u015f\u0131n \u201ckaderi<\/em>\u201d de\u011fi\u015fti. Sovyet halklar\u0131yla antifa\u015fist Avrupa halklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla fa\u015fist barbarl\u0131k yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Ne var ki etki alanlar\u0131 emperyalist politikas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan emperyalistleri, Stalin\u2019in \u201cBirle\u015fik Demokratik Almanya<\/em>\u201d \u00f6nerisini \u015fiddetle reddederek ve hatta Sovyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecekleri tehditleri de savurarak Almanya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flad\u0131lar. ABD b\u00f6ylece Bat\u0131 Almanya ve Japonya \u00fczerinde s\u00f6z sahibi olma olana\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131. Ancak kapitalist yasa i\u015flevli olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Almanya giderek bir kez daha ba\u015fl\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmeler bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Eskinin \u201ck\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00fclkeleri<\/em>\u201dnin (\u00c7in, Hindistan, \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye, Meksika, Brezilya vb.) kapitalist geli\u015fme yolunda kaydettikleri ilerleme bir yandan meta ve sermaye ihra\u00e7 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesine yol a\u00e7arken di\u011fer yandan bu alanlara y\u00f6nelik hakimiyet kavgas\u0131n\u0131 daha da \u015fiddetlendirip rekabeti k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak h\u0131zla kapitalist geli\u015fme yolunda ilerleyen \u00c7in\u2019in de b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131na girmesiyle birlikte \u00e7eli\u015fki ve rekabet daha da sertle\u015fti. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n konusu olan \u00c7in bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ikinci ekonomisi ve askeri tehdit s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00f6nde gelen devletlerinden biri durumuna geldi. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, iki emperyalist grubun d\u00fcnyay\u0131 payla\u015fma kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n taraflar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00c7arl\u0131k \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na son verilerek Ekim Devrimi\u2019yle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve ezilenlerin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu ve sosyalizmin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n be\u015fte biri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u00fclke(ler)deyse kapitalizm yeniden hakim hale geldi. Sosyalizm tasfiye edildi ve \u201cbirlik<\/em>\u201d ulusal burjuva kapitalist devletler \u015feklinde par\u00e7aland\u0131. Rusya Federasyonu olarak \u015fekillenen Rusya,g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pazarlar \u00fczerine ABD\u2019ye ve di\u011fer \u00e7e\u015fitli emperyalist devletlere \u2018kafa tutacak\u2019 n\u00fckleer bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak yeniden sahnede.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist sava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131ma ve a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak, burjuva emperyalist \u00e7\u0131karlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flarla emperyalist devletlerin ilhak\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda da devam etti. 1950-51 Kore Sava\u015f\u0131, Vietnam\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgali ve 1964-74 Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131, 1962 \u00c7in-Hindistan ve 1964 ve 1971 Hindistan-Pakistan Sava\u015f\u0131; 1982 Arjantin-\u0130ngiltere Falkland Adalar\u0131 Sava\u015f\u0131, 1967 ve 1973 Arap-\u0130srail Sava\u015f\u0131, emperyalist askeri m\u00fcdahaleyle birlikte Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve S\u0131rp-H\u0131rvat, S\u0131rp-Bo\u015fnak Sava\u015f\u0131, Irak-\u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131 ve daha eklenebilecek sava\u015flar, kapitalist emperyalizmin sava\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu onlarca \u00f6rne\u011fiyle g\u00f6sterdi. Afganistan, Libya, Suriye ve Yemen\u2019de devam eden sava\u015flarda y\u00fczbinlerce insan \u00f6ld\u00fc ya da sakat kald\u0131. Siyonist i\u015fgalci Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgale ve halk\u0131n\u0131 bombalamaya devam ediyor. T\u00fcrk, Arap ve Fars ezen uluslar\u0131n\u0131n burjuvazisi, K\u00fcrtlerin ulusal hak e\u015fitli\u011fi talebini reddetme politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Latin halklar\u0131 ABD\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131s\u0131 ve tehdidi alt\u0131ndalar. Venezuela\u2019da darbe d\u00fczenleme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve burjuvazinin bir gevezelikten \u00f6te anlam bi\u00e7medi\u011fi \u201culuslararas\u0131 hukuk<\/em>\u201d \u00e7i\u011fnenerek yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar, pazar ve etki alanlar\u0131 kavgas\u0131 devam ediyor ve \u201cbar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d \u00fczerine burjuva s\u00f6ylemine ra\u011fmen kapitalist emperyalizmin karakteristik \u00f6zellikleriyle ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fmeler, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeni sava\u015flara do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

KESK\u0130NLE\u015eEN \u00c7EL\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER VE ARTAN SAVA\u015e TEHD\u0130D\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri AntonioGueterres, \u201cParis Bar\u0131\u015f Forumu<\/em>\u201dnun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumunun Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi durumla benze\u015fti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerken, artan gerginlik ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, sava\u015f durumunu, on milyonlarca insan\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerini terke zorunlu b\u0131rakan sald\u0131r\u0131 ve sava\u015flar\u0131 ve \u201ciklim sorunu<\/em>\u201dnu i\u015faret ederek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n “kaotik bir durumda<\/em>” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Rusya Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Viladimir Putin de, ABD\u2019nin stratejik f\u00fcze anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmesini ele\u015ftirirken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7 de iyi bir durumda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Burjuva emperyalist alandan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu iki a\u00e7\u0131klama, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir alandan ve g\u00fc\u00e7ler \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla da ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k tarif ediyor. Ku\u015fkusuz y\u00fczy\u0131l sonras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren d\u00fcnya ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi, ko\u015fullar ve etkenler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fka olgulara i\u015faret ediyor. Buna ra\u011fmen yeni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve sava\u015flara s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen geli\u015fmeler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden bir benze\u015fmeden yine de s\u00f6z edilebilir. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde durum daha da karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist devlet ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda mali, s\u0131nai g\u00fcce sahip devasa b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki tekelin d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki denetimi artm\u0131\u015f; ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kredi sistemi, bor\u00e7land\u0131rma, do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m, sat\u0131n alma, hisse senetleri ve devlet tahvilleri al\u0131m\u0131yla \u015firketleri ele ge\u00e7irme vb. gibi i\u015flemlerin hacmi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin banka ve s\u0131nai i\u015fletmelerinin \u201cortakl\u0131k<\/em>\u201d-hisse pay\u0131 ya da do\u011frudan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmalar\u0131yla mali ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanm\u0131\u015f, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler halklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131lmak \u00fczere birikmi\u015f bor\u00e7lar trilyonlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geli\u015fmeler, \u201culusal mali sermayeler aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yerine d\u00fcnyan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde birle\u015fmi\u015f mali sermayeyle ortakla\u015fa s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi<\/em>\u201d bir yeni a\u015faman\u0131n de\u011fil, emperyalistler ve mali gruplar aras\u0131nda \u201cs\u00fcrekli bar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d yalan\u0131n\u0131 da de\u015fifre edecek \u015fekilde giderek \u015fiddetlenen bir \u00e7eki\u015fme ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya evrilen ili\u015fkileri i\u015faret etmektedir. \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, kapitalist d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde, n\u00fcfuz b\u00f6lgelerinin, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda, payla\u015fmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnden, bunlar\u0131n genel ekonomik; mali, askeri vb. g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ba\u015fka bir esas d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00fcreselle\u015fme<\/em>\u201d ve neoliberalizm ile yald\u0131zlanarak y\u0131k\u0131lamazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131n\u0131n olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan edilen kapitalist sistem, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ekonomik mali giri\u015fimleri ve askeri eylemleriyle yeni ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131ma do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmektedir. Birbiri ard\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen \u201czirve<\/em>\u201dlerde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulan stratejik ve taktik politikalar tehdidin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez uzakl\u0131kta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i \u201cen yak\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit<\/em>\u201d ilan etmesi, AB\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7leri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere NATO \u00fclkelerini daha fazla askeri harcamaya zorlamas\u0131, Rusya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na Polonya ve Ukrayna ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Karadeniz \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinden f\u00fcze rampalar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmesi, \u0130srail\u2019i n\u00fckleer silahlarla donatmas\u0131 gibi ba\u015fkaca bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fme, payla\u015f\u0131m kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n giderek sertle\u015fmekte oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. Militarizm, fa\u015fist ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131 siyasal hedeflere odaklanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde artarak g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cBar\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemleri<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ittifaklar<\/em>\u201d ku\u015fku yok ki m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak bu durum, emperyalist devletler ve mali gruplar aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve sava\u015flar\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemez. Birinci b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi ve s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya da ikincisinde yan yana ittifak i\u00e7inde olan g\u00fc\u00e7ler ba\u015fka zaman ve ko\u015fullarda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldiler. Ya da rakip cephelerde yer alan Alman ve Frans\u0131z emperyalistlerinin durumunda oldu\u011fu \u00fczere yan yana ve \u201cortak ordu olu\u015fturma<\/em>\u201d politikas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i y\u00f6netimleri, \u201culusal g\u00fcvenlik ve ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar<\/em>\u201d propagandas\u0131yla sava\u015f b\u00fct\u00e7elerini art\u0131rd\u0131lar. Kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 durumunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n canl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in as\u0131rlar boyu ya\u015fama olanaklar\u0131ndan yoksun kalmas\u0131na ve yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda de\u011fi\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7acak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki devasa n\u00fckleer kimyasal ve di\u011fer silah y\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131, burjuva emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve ezilen halklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdidi olu\u015fturuyor. Kapitalist ve emperyalist devletlerin \u015fefleri, kapitalist parti fraksiyonlar\u0131 ve art\u0131-de\u011fer s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcnden pay alan asalak burjuva propagandistleri o me\u015fhur ve i\u011fren\u00e7 burjuva ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle bu durumu \u00fclke g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n \u201csavunulmas\u0131<\/em>\u201dyla gerek\u00e7elendirmektedirler. Amerikan, Frans\u0131z, \u0130ngiliz, Rus ve \u00c7in emperyalistleriyle \u0130srail, Suudi Arabistan, T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerdeki i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere emperyalist ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yeni bir b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015fa do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen politikalar izlemektedirler.<\/p>\n

ABD, Rusya ile imzalam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u201corta ve uzun menzilli f\u00fczelerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan anla\u015fma<\/em>\u201ddan \u00e7ekilece\u011fini ilan etti. ABD, Almanya, Polonya, Romanya, Bulgaristan, T\u00fcrkiye, Irak ve Suriye\u2019de askeri \u00fcslere ve f\u00fcze rampalar\u0131na sahip. Akdeniz\u2019de sava\u015f gemileri dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i, \u201cen yak\u0131n ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman<\/em>\u201d ilan eden a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Rus y\u00f6neticileri, ABD\u2019nin \u201csava\u015f haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d belirterek kendilerinin de \u201ckoruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak sava\u015fa haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Rusya, \u00c7in ve ABD sava\u015f filolar\u0131 okyanuslarda g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ordusunun geri teknolojiye sahip oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren Alman emperyalistleri daha modern ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7tiler. ABD, Rusya, \u00c7in, Fransa, \u0130srail, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Japonya, Suudi Arabistan, T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkeler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere emperyalist ve kapitalist devletler sava\u015f b\u00fct\u00e7elerinde art\u0131\u015fa gittiler. Toplumlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 askerile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Modern ileri teknoloji b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6teki alanlardan \u00f6nce sava\u015f sanayi alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmakta ve y\u00fcz milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k kaynaklar silahlanmaya ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan toplam kaynak 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 2 trilyon dolar civar\u0131na y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Amerikan emperyalizminin silahlanmaya ve sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e pay\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 700 milyar dolar civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ve ABD sadece kendisi silahlanm\u0131yor, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerini de muazzam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte yeni ve modern silahlar i\u00e7in kaynak ay\u0131rmaya mecbur ediyor. B\u00f6lgesinde Orta\u00e7a\u011fc\u0131l monar\u015fist iktidarlar\u0131n(krall\u0131k, sultanl\u0131k, emirlik y\u00f6netimlerinin) ayakta kalmas\u0131nda rol oynayan, \u0130srail y\u00f6netimiyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde b\u00f6lgedeki en \u00f6nemli istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri olan ve Yemen\u2019de oldu\u011fu \u00fczere yay\u0131lmac\u0131 istila sava\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Suudi Arabistan ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda 110 milyar dolarl\u0131k silah anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Trump y\u00f6netiminin destekledi\u011fi Suudi gericili\u011fi Yemen\u2019i bombalamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. BM temsilcileri, bu \u00fclkede 18 milyon ki\u015finin a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lmek \u00fczere oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. ABD T\u00fcrkiye ve Irak Merkezi y\u00f6netiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra K\u00fcrtleri de ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7inde kendi emperyalist \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanma politikas\u0131 izliyor. T\u00fcrkiye gericili\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgede y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri hegemonya kavgas\u0131n\u0131n \u2018yar\u0131klar\u0131\u2019ndan s\u0131zarak, alan fethi politikas\u0131 izliyor. Suriye topra\u011f\u0131 Afrin ve Cerablus\u2019ta T\u00fcrk askeri y\u00f6netimi kuruldu.<\/p>\n

\u201cKoruma duvarlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d yeniden y\u00fckseltildi. Almanya ve \u00c7in\u2019in de kar\u015f\u0131 ataklarla yan\u0131t verdi\u011fi vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u201cserbest ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ticaret<\/em>\u201d palavras\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi ilan edildi. ABD\u2019nin ilan etti\u011fi \u201ckorumac\u0131 \u00f6nlemler<\/em>\u201din \u00c7in, Almanya, Rusya, \u0130ran gibi \u00fclkelerin ihracat\u0131na darbe vurma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na geni\u015fletilmesi, tekeller \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ticaretin \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir faaliyet<\/em>\u201dten ibaret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da olmayabilece\u011finin akt\u00fcel g\u00f6stergesidir. Mali sermaye ve tekeller \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda as\u0131l olan, giderek daha fazla \u00f6nem kazananenerji ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hammadde kaynaklar\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131yla sermaye yat\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve pazarlar\u0131n denetimidir ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc emperyalist devletler kaynaklarla \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 ve pazarlar i\u00e7in dala\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerler. \u015eimdi bu kapsamda ba\u015fta enerji olmak \u00fczere kaynaklar, nakil yollar\u0131, \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131yla pazar ya da \u201cticaret sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d da daha sertle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkinin sertle\u015fmesiyle birlikte kaynaklarla birlikte klasik kapitalist \u00fclkelerin \u201ci\u00e7 pazarlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d dahil d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131ndaki mali, ekonomik ve ticari rekabet daha da k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara sava\u015f b\u00fct\u00e7eleri ve yeni silahlar, yeni ordular \u00fczerine restle\u015fmeler eklendi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131n\u0131 \u201culusal \u00e7\u0131kar alan\u0131<\/em>\u201d ilan eden emperyalist b\u00fcy\u00fck devletler Avrupa\u2019dan Latin Amerika\u2019ya; Asya\u2019dan Afrika\u2019ya her alanda birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldikleri giri\u015fimlerini art\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika enerji kaynaklar\u0131, de\u011ferli maden ve metal rezervleri ve orta-g\u00fcney Asya\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131 emperyalist hegemonya kavgas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 zengin hammadde ve ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \u201cdeposu<\/em>\u201d olmas\u0131yla emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve uluslararas\u0131 tekellerin \u201ci\u015ftah\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 kabartan bir aland\u0131r. ABD ve Fransa Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika\u2019da en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri varl\u0131k g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7lerdir. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ve \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika\u2019daki giri\u015fimleri giderek yo\u011funluk kazan\u0131yor. ABD sahipoldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 ve devasa askeri kuvvetiyle d\u00fcnya politikas\u0131nda, pazar ve etki alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine emperyalistler aras\u0131 rekabet ve kavgada etkili ilk g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika\u2019daki etkisi askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131nyan\u0131nda bu iki b\u00f6lgenin \u00fclkelerini dolayl\u0131 (IMF vb. gibi hala etkin hakim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ABD\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu emperyalist kurumlar dolay\u0131m\u0131yla) ve dolays\u0131z ABD\u2019ye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131lan mali ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fcc\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin “CampDavid<\/em>“deki “el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma<\/em>” g\u00f6sterisiyle ilan etti\u011fi \u201c\u0130srail-Filistin anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n, \u0130srail’in Filistin Arap halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek ve binlerce Filistinliyi katlederek s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politika sonucu akamete u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden uzun zaman ge\u00e7ti. \u0130srail i\u015fgali s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kesintili \u015fekilde de olsa devam ediyor. ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalistler, \u0130srail korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na alarak onu Filistin halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda cesaretlendirirken, Siyonist devletinin politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eken Irak, Libya, Suriye ve Yemen\u2019i fiili askeri sald\u0131r\u0131larla etkisizle\u015ftirerek ekonomilerini, altyap\u0131 tesislerini, enerji sistemlerini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birikimlerini darmada\u011f\u0131n ettiler. \u201cArap Davas\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/em>\u201d M\u0131s\u0131r, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i diktat\u00f6rler arac\u0131yla \u0130srail\u2019in \u2018yede\u011fine \u00e7ekildi\u2019. Libya ve Irak petrollerinin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bu \u00fclkelere d\u0131\u015f askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli konusu oldu. ABD, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgali geni\u015fletme politikas\u0131n\u0131 destekledi. Trump y\u00f6netimi \u0130srail\u2019le birlikte BM\u2019deki Golan\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgalini k\u0131nama oylamas\u0131nda hay\u0131r oyu kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tekelci gericili\u011fin \u201culusal \u00e7\u0131kar<\/em>\u201d politikas\u0131 halklar\u0131n zor yoluyla soyulmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 politikas\u0131d\u0131r. ABD, 40 y\u0131la yak\u0131nd\u0131r \u0130ran\u2019a diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme politikas\u0131 izliyor. Fiili sald\u0131r\u0131 tehditleriyle, ambargolarla, i\u00e7eride kitle ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleme giri\u015fimleri ve sabotajlarla \u00e7\u00f6kertmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran ise, b\u00f6lge ve d\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcnden; emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7eli\u015fkilerinden yararlanarak b\u00f6lgedeki etkisini daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. ABD ve \u0130srail, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Irak ve Yemen\u2019de artan \u0130ran n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri ku\u015fatmay\u0131 Sunni Arap Birli\u011fi\u2019yle takviye ederek, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve boyun e\u011fmeye zorlama politikas\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u201c\u0130ran tehdidini bertaraf etmek<\/em>\u201d \u00fczere olu\u015fturmaya soyunduklar\u0131 S\u00fcnni Arap ittifak\u0131n\u0131n yeni form\u00fcl\u00fc, Suudilerin \u00f6nc\u00fc ve etkin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturacaklar\u0131 \u201cArap NATO\u2019su<\/em>\u201d oldu. M\u0131s\u0131r, Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Kuveyt, Bahreyn ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 3 Kas\u0131m2018\u2019de M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cortak askeri tatbikat<\/em>\u201d bu y\u00f6ndeki geli\u015fmeyi i\u015faret eden ilk giri\u015fimdi.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri 4 Kas\u0131m 2018’de kapsam\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek ilan etti\u011fi ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla \u0130ran ekonomisini “\u00e7\u00f6kertme<\/em>“yi, \u0130ran halk kitlelerini a\u011f\u0131r ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan hareketle ayakland\u0131rarak Tahran y\u00f6netimini y\u0131kmay\u0131 ve yerine i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bir y\u00f6netim kurmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Trump, \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 ambargoya kat\u0131lmamalar\u0131 durumunda yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Almanya ve Fransa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere AB \u00fclkeleriyle bu \u00fclkeler men\u015feli tekel gruplar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Merkel ve Macron ise, ABD’nin tehditlerle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130ran ile ili\u015fkilerde \u00fclkelerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik vereceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Buna ra\u011fmen Alman ve Frans\u0131z enerji ve otomotiv tekellerinin en irileri \u0130ran\u2019daki faaliyetlerini durdurdular.<\/p>\n

Amerikan ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist devletlerin y\u00f6neticilerinin \u201cArap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki demokratik hareketlerin desteklenmesi<\/em>\u201d yalan\u0131yla \u00f6rtmeye giri\u015ftikleri ve fakat Ortado\u011fu, Kafkasya ve Afrika\u2019da i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i gerici \u201crejim<\/em>\u201dler olu\u015fturman\u0131n arac\u0131 olarak kullanmak \u00fczere finanse ederek koordinasyonunda rol oynad\u0131klar\u0131 El Kaide\u2019den I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e \u0130slami \u015fiddet hareketleri orta\u00e7a\u011fc\u0131l gerici ideolojik arg\u00fcmanlarla dini ve mezhebi sava\u015flar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc oldular. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctler b\u00f6lgede ve ABD ile Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n emperyalist ba\u015fkentleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok yerde, \u00e7e\u015fitli katliamlara imza att\u0131lar. ABD\u2019nin, \u0130ngiliz gizli servisinin ve \u0130srail\u2019in dahil oldu\u011fu saray entrikalar\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen darbelerin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. Suudi Arabistan\u2019da saray darbesiyle veliaht prens olan Muhammed bin Selman y\u00f6netiminde rakiplerin susturulmas\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi aleni hale geldi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede etki alan\u0131na sahip olma politikas\u0131 izleyen ve ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelen Fransa a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00f6lge stratejik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle ekonomik, askeri ve diplomatik ili\u015fiklerini geli\u015ftirerek enerji ve di\u011fer hammadde kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutma ve b\u00f6lgede g\u00fc\u00e7 olma politikas\u0131 izleyen Frans\u0131z emperyalizmi, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazananlar\u0131ndand\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u2018Sykes-Picot Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla birlikte Ortado\u011fu\u2019da, \u00f6zellikle de L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye\u2019de sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n egemenli\u011finin bu \u00fclkelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet konumunu elde etmeleriyle (<\/strong>L\u00fcbnan-1943, ve Suriye-1946) sars\u0131lmas\u0131na ve fiili olarak sona ermesine ra\u011fmen, bu b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclkelerdeki etkisi devam edegeldi. Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazananlar\u0131 taraf\u0131nda olan Fransa, Avrupa ve d\u00fcnya politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri olarak \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi<\/em>\u201dnin \u201c5 daimi \u00fcyesi<\/em>\u201dnden biri konumuyla Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 alanlarda, \u00f6zellikle de eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrge alanlar\u0131 olan Kuzey Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu politikalar\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi oldu.Uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7konumunu enerji ve otomotiv tekelleri, silah sanayi ve askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc arac\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcren devletler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Suriye ve Libya\u2019ya askeri m\u00fcdahalelerde dolays\u0131z rol oynad\u0131, \u0130ngiltere ile birlikte Libya\u2019n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131na giri\u015fti. L\u00fcbnan politikas\u0131nda etkili g\u00fc\u00e7 olma hedefli giri\u015fimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. N\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi \u00fclkelerden biri olmas\u0131 ve silah ve sava\u015f sanayisiyle \u201cAB Ordusu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d politikas\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Arap ve \u201cMagrip<\/em>\u201d \u00fclkeleri halklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istismar etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bu \u00fclkelerdeki geli\u015fmeleri \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullanma politikas\u0131 izledi ve b\u00f6lgede etkili olmak i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Libya\u2019ya askeri m\u00fcdahalenin \u00f6nc\u00fc kuvveti rol\u00fcne soyunmakla kalmad\u0131, Kaddafi\u2019nin barbarca katledilmesi sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve devam etmekte olan karga\u015fadan yararlanarak kaliteli olu\u015fuyla \u00fcnl\u00fc, emperyalist \u00e7akallar\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabartan Libya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 35\u2019ni ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

2003-2012 d\u00f6neminde Frans\u0131z silah sanayisi, ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 48\u2019ini Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle 60 milyar Euro d\u00fczeyinde bir ticaret hacmi olan Fransa, petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 18,1\u2019ni Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan, y\u00fczde 8,5\u2019unu Libya\u2019dan, 6.1’ni Cezayir\u2019den ve y\u00fczde 2,2\u2019sini Irak\u2019tan temin etmektedir. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Suudi Arabistan, Fas, Katar, Cezayir ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nde Total, GDF Suez ve Accor gibi Frans\u0131z \u015firketleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bulunuyor. Fransa, ABD ile birlikte Suudi gericili\u011fini silah teknolojisiyle takviye eden ve 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda MENA (Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika) \u00fclkelerine en fazla silah satan \u00fclkelerden biridir. Suudi Arabistan, Fas, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Umman ve Cezayir gibi \u00fclkeler, en \u00f6nemli silah ihracat pazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2015 JCPOA anla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte Fransa-\u0130ran ticari ili\u015fkileri h\u0131zla artt\u0131. Avrupal\u0131 u\u00e7ak imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Airbus \u0130ran ile 20,8 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde u\u00e7ak sat\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z enerji \u015firketi Total \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney Pars enerji havzas\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mlara ba\u015flad\u0131. Frans\u0131z otomotiv \u015firketi PSA Peugeot Citroen\u2019in \u0130ran otomobil piyasas\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u015firketlerini ve Fransa ekonomisini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemektedir. Fransa Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Bruno Le Maire de, France Culture radyosunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 2015\u2019ten sonra \u0130ran ile ticaret hacmini \u00fc\u00e7e katlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cABD\u2019nin kendini gezegenin ekonomi jandarmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmesinin kabul edilemez<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ABD ile ili\u015fkilerinin seyri, di\u011fer belli ba\u015fl\u0131 emperyalist bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin her birinin kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelik alan politikalar\u0131yla benzerlik g\u00f6stermekle birlikte Avrupa\u2019da ve Afrika\u2019da etkili g\u00fc\u00e7lerden biri olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 sahibi ve BMGK\u2019nin 5 daimi \u00fcyesinden biri olmas\u0131yla da ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tek kutupluluk d\u00f6neminin sona erdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan ederek \u2018kafa tutan\u2019lar, sadece Rusya ve \u00c7in gibi Asyal\u0131 rakipler de\u011fil, daha geride durmakla birlikte Almanya ve Fransa gibi Avrupal\u0131 emperyalistlerdir de.<\/p>\n

Ancak ABD\u2019nin kapitalist d\u00fcnya sisteminde sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7, Fransa ve Frans\u0131z \u015firketlerinin \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara direnme s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da belirleyici olmaktad\u0131r. Frans\u0131z Total \u015firketinin \u0130ran\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kma karar\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u015faret eden geli\u015fmelerden biriydi. Macron\u2019un, ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini Kud\u00fcs\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak lanse etmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Filistin sorununun \u201ciki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em>\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00f6fkesinin nedenleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Afrika, zengin kaynaklar\u0131yla \u00c7in\u2019in de ilgi alan\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisine sahip ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 veren \u00fclkesi olan \u00c7in, 2017 verileriyle 120 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde metal ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131yor ve d\u00fcnyada \u00fcretilen toplam \u00e7inkonun y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu, kur\u015funun y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini, bak\u0131r\u0131n y\u00fczde 22\u2019sini ithal ediyor. Toplam \u00fcretilen demir ve \u00e7eli\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7te birine yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ve al\u00fcminyumun d\u00f6rtte birini \u00c7inli firmalar kullan\u0131yor. Afrika; \u00c7in mali sermayesi ve emperyalist \u00c7in devleti i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n temini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya toplam enerji rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 30\u2019nu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, kobalt, alt\u0131n ve \u00e7e\u015fitli metal ve mineral yeralt\u0131 zenginliklerine sahip k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00c7in i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi, enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ve \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011ferli maden yataklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in, bu b\u00f6lgeye enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131 (yat\u0131r\u0131m ve sat\u0131n alma), silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve askeri \u00fcs kurma yoluyla h\u0131zl\u0131 giri\u015f yapt\u0131. Mao\u2019nun ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin 1960\u2019l\u0131 ve sonraki y\u0131llarda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7indeki k\u0131ta \u00fclkeleriyle kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkileri de kapitalist \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in istismar eden \u00c7in emperyalizmi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 10 binin \u00fczerindeki ticari firmas\u0131yla k\u0131tada en fazla sermaye hareketine imza atan g\u00fc\u00e7 durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 kapitalistle\u015fme, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve ucuz emek g\u00fcc\u00fc potansiyelinden g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131yor. Son on y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131na sahip \u00fclkesi olarak d\u0131\u015f ticarette, d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda, bor\u00e7land\u0131rmalarda \u00f6nemli ataklar yapan \u00c7in sermayesinin Asya ve Afrika pazar\u0131na ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131z kazand\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile ticareti 2003-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 200 milyar dolara, 2017\u2019de 230 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Son 15 y\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli devlet y\u00f6netimlerine verdi\u011fi bor\u00e7 90 milyar dolar\u0131 buluyor. 3-4 Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019de Pekin\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u00c7in-Afrika \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Forumu\u2019nda, Afrika \u00fclkelerine 60 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. K\u0131ta, alt\u0131n, uranyum, kobalt, platin, bak\u0131r, manganez kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin. Alt\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019si, uranyumun y\u00fczde 35\u2019i, kobalt ve platinin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 bu topraklarda \u201csakl\u0131<\/em>\u201d! \u00c7in, ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25\u2019ini Sudan, Angola, Cezayir, Gabon ve \u00c7ad gibi Afrika \u00fclkelerinden temin ediyor. Emekg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcyle ucuza \u00fcretti\u011fi mallar\u0131 ise Afrika pazar\u0131nda geni\u015f al\u0131c\u0131 kitlesi buluyor. Aralar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r, Nijer, Tanzanya, Etiyopya, Fas, Cezayir, Zambiya, Angola, Mozambik ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri madencilik, \u00fc\u00e7te birine yak\u0131n\u0131 in\u015faat, y\u00fczde 14\u2019\u00fc imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olmak \u00fczere, \u00c7in\u2019in2015\u2019ten sonra k\u0131tadaki do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 66.4 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in Sudan\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 silah \u00fcretim tesisi, Mali ve Zimbabwe\u2019de cephane ve silah \u00fcretim tesisleri, Cibuti\u2019de \u201c\u0130pek Yolu\u2019nu ve ticari gemileri korsanlara kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131na kurdu\u011fu askeri \u00fcss\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist rekabet ve dala\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131ndan bir di\u011feri, Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesidir. \u00c7\u0131kar kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 askeri ve ticari ataklar\u0131 arac\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfuz ve etki alan\u0131 kavgas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00c7in ve ABD\u2019nin, b\u00f6lge devletlerinin y\u00f6netimleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde, birbirlerinin etki alan\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlama politikas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k meydan okumalarla giderek sertle\u015fiyor. Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u201cTrans Pasifik Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/em>\u201dndan \u00e7ekilmesi, ABD\u2019nin Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik emellerinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6stermez. ABD b\u00f6lgede, \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 Japonya, Vietnam ve Filipinler gibi \u00fclkelerin \u201chamisi<\/em>\u201d rol\u00fcne soyunurken; \u00c7in, Rusya ve Hindistan gibi iki g\u00fcc\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra irili ufakl\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lge devletleriyle ili\u015fkilerini ilerleterek kar\u015f\u0131 ataklarda bulunuyor. Japonya, Filipinler ve G\u00fcney Kore ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00c7in\u2019in n\u00fcfuzuna kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler Amerikan emperyalizmiyle i\u015fbirli\u011fini ilerletmeye y\u00f6neldiler. \u201cG\u00fcney Asya Halklar\u0131 Birli\u011fi<\/em>\u201dnin((ASEAN\u2019\u0131n) 33. zirvesi, 11-15 Kas\u0131m\u2019da bu b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinden biri olan Singapur\u2019da d\u00fczenlendi. Bir di\u011fer zirve ise, \u201cAsya Pasifik Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/em>\u201d (APEC) Zirvesi ad\u0131yla Papua Yeni Gine\u2019de 12-18 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Asya Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen bu \u201czirveler\u201d, \u00c7in, Japonya, ABD, Rusya, Hindistan ve Kanada\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca etkili g\u00fc\u00e7 olduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede, hangi g\u00fc\u00e7 ya g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6ncelik kazanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine pazarl\u0131klara sahne oldu.<\/p>\n

SAVA\u015e TEHD\u0130D\u0130 VE SAVA\u015e KAR\u015eITI M\u00dcCADELE<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc sava\u015f analisti ve stratejisti Prusyal\u0131 Carl vonClausewitz, sava\u015f\u0131 politikan\u0131n ba\u015fka ara\u00e7larla (\u015fiddet ara\u00e7lar\u0131) s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir sava\u015f\u0131n karakteri hangi politikalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi s\u0131n\u0131f ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n ifadesi olan politikalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fuyla ili\u015fkilidir. S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplum ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini ve s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini g\u00f6rmezden gelen ya da yok sayan \u201ctoplumsal bar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d lafazanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 biryana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f sorunu emperyalist kapitalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda izlenen politikalar\u0131n \u015fiddete dayanan ya da bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bi\u00e7imlerle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kapsam\u0131nda anlam bulur. Emperyalistler aras\u0131 ve emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerden biri ya da birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fti\u011fi ilhak sava\u015flar\u0131, halklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fikleriyle boyunduruk alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve soyulmas\u0131 hedefiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 sava\u015flar gerici ve kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken sava\u015f niteli\u011fi g\u00f6sterirken, halklar\u0131n emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015flar\u0131yla proletaryan\u0131n burjuva gericili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 ilerici devrimci ve desteklenmesi gereken sava\u015flar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Bar\u0131\u015f ise, kar\u015f\u0131t g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131 \u201canla\u015fma<\/em>\u201dlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7icilik g\u00f6steren bir t\u00fcr \u201csava\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k evresi<\/em>\u201dni ifade eder. Bir sava\u015f sonunda yenen ve yenilenlerin ya da \u201cyeni\u015femeyenler<\/em>\u201din aras\u0131nda belirli ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi gibi, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin halklar\u0131 ekonomik mali anla\u015fmalarla k\u00f6lece ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda tutmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l<\/em>\u201d bi\u00e7imi olarak da \u015fekillenebilir. Kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n birbirleriyle ili\u015fkileri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden m\u00fccadele ve sava\u015f durumu \u00e7eli\u015fkiye ba\u011fl\u0131 as\u0131l ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi, bar\u0131\u015f ise bir t\u00fcr izafi ve ge\u00e7ici durumu ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f durumunu belirleyici olan \u015fu ya da bu y\u00f6neticinin; \u00f6rnek olsun Trump ya da Macron\u2019un, Erdo\u011fan veya Netanyahu\u2019nun iradesi olmamakla birlikte, devlet y\u00f6neticilerinin izledikleri politika sava\u015f ya da bar\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirli bir etken olma i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Sald\u0131rgan ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikalar, mali sermaye ve tekellerin etki alanlar\u0131, kaynaklar ve pazarlar \u00fczerine kavgalar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fekillenirken, bu do\u011frultudaki politikalarda \u0131srar eden burjuva ve tekelci y\u00f6netimler sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici rol oynarlar.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve mali gruplar aras\u0131 rekabet daha da sertle\u015fti. Her yerde burjuva gericilik, \u015foven milliyet\u00e7ilik ve yabanc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit edici boyutlarda g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. Fa\u015fizm akt\u00fcel tehditlerden biridir ve kayna\u011f\u0131nda tekelci kapitalizm durmaktad\u0131r. Demokratik burjuva y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imlerini \u201culusal \u00e7\u0131karlar<\/em>\u201dla ba\u011fda\u015fmaz g\u00f6ren politik gruplarla sa\u011f siyasal partilerin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7iler \u00fczerinde sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 ideolojik etki, hareketi zaafa u\u011fratmakta ve kapitalist sald\u0131r\u0131lara daha fazla a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirmektedir. Burjuva demokrasisi giderek belirgin bi\u00e7imde \u201cyeni bir kriz<\/em>\u201dle y\u00fcz y\u00fczedir ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u201ccan \u00e7eki\u015fiyor<\/em>\u201d. \u201cDemokratik kurum ve kurallar<\/em>\u201d\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc burjuva s\u00f6ylemi inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda yitirmi\u015ftir. Tekellerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u201cmerkez sa\u011f partiler<\/em>\u201dle birlikte hareket eden \u201csosyal demokrat partiler<\/em>\u201d daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131lar. Burjuva y\u00f6netimler ad\u0131na konu\u015fanlar art\u0131k haklardan de\u011fil \u201culusal \u00e7\u0131karlar<\/em>\u201ddan daha fazla s\u00f6z ediyorlar. Sermaye iktidar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edenleri \u201cvatan hainli\u011fi<\/em>\u201d gibi su\u00e7lamalarla etkisizle\u015ftirip susturmay\u0131, y\u00f6netme politikalar\u0131nda daha fazla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. ABD ve Avrupal\u0131 emperyalistler i\u00e7in \u201cinsan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi sorunu<\/em>\u201d de\u011fil mali, ekonomik ve askeri \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00f6ncelik g\u00f6sterir. Birbirleriyle ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i y\u00f6netimleriyle ili\u015fkilerinde belirleyici olan \u00e7\u0131karlard\u0131r. \u201cBar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cdemokrasi<\/em>\u201d sorunu onlar i\u00e7in sermaye \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nca s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f, rakipler ve u\u015faklarla ili\u015fkilerde istismar edilebilecek bir sorundur. Tekelci burjuva politikac\u0131lar\u0131 \u201culusal \u00e7\u0131karlar<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemini kitleleri yedekleme ve s\u00fcr\u00fckleme silah\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131yor ve bu silah\u0131n namlusu halkad\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fcr. Burjuvazi, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ileri sosyal iktisadi ve politik sald\u0131r\u0131larla y\u0131ld\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ideolojik etkiyle yedekleme faaliyetinde de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemez ba\u015far\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131. Son on y\u0131llar\u0131n politik toplumsal olgular\u0131ndan biri de kitlelerin taleplerinin istismar\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 toplayan ve \u201csa\u011f pop\u00fclist<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015foven milliyet\u00e7i, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ve fa\u015fist hareketlerle parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u00e7ok say\u0131daki \u00fclkede \u00f6n s\u0131ralarda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Burjuva liberalizmi ve \u201cliberal demokrasi<\/em>\u201dnin inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesini i\u015faret eden bu geli\u015fme, bu t\u00fcrden partilerin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Fransa, Almanya, Danimarka, \u0130talya, Avusturya, Macaristan ve Polonya gibi \u00fclkelerinde ve Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cson \u00f6rnek<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011fu Latin Amerika\u2019da g\u00f6sterdikleri \u2018se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131\u2019yla birlikte fa\u015fist y\u00fckseli\u015fin somut ve akt\u00fcel bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu gerici y\u00fckseli\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131ca olarak halk kitlelerinin artan \u015fekilde i\u015fsizlik, yoksulluk, a\u00e7l\u0131k, bar\u0131nma gibi en \u00f6nemli ya\u015fam gereksinmeleriyle ili\u015fkin sorunlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fckten g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131yor. ABD, Fransa, \u0130talya, Danimarka, \u0130spanya, Avusturya, Macaristan, Polonya, T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya, Brezilya, Filipinler ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede demokrasi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, \u015foven milliyet\u00e7i ve fa\u015fist partiler g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. Nazi politikalar\u0131ndan esinli ve g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u201cAlmanya i\u00e7in Alternatif<\/em>\u201d(AfD) adl\u0131 parti federal parlamentoda 94 milletvekilli\u011fi kazand\u0131 ve eyaletlerde yap\u0131lan son se\u00e7imlere g\u00f6re ikinci parti konumuna y\u00fckselmeye yol al\u0131yor. Brezilya\u2019da se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde kazanmas\u0131 durumunda muhaliflerini ve solcular\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, Amerikan u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 fa\u015fist aday ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. Filipinler\u2019de Duterte, Macaristan\u2019da Orban yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 politikalar izliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Emperyalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa ve gerici sava\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin y\u00fckseltilmesi gereksinimi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Emperyalizm, d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n az say\u0131daki b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan soyulmas\u0131 ve ezilmesi demektir. Emperyalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131k, m\u00fcdahale ve askeri eylemler, militarizmin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla budanmas\u0131, \u00fczerlerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Silahlanmaya ve sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131na trilyonlar ayr\u0131l\u0131rken y\u00fck emek\u00e7ilere aktar\u0131l\u0131r ve halklar yoksulla\u015f\u0131rlar.Buna kar\u015f\u0131, ezilen uluslarla halklar\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele \u015fartt\u0131r. Burjuvazinin bar\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine hayas\u0131zca yalanlar e\u015fli\u011finde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc silahlanma ve sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 halklar\u0131n saflar\u0131nda u\u00e7 veren huzursuzluklar\u0131n, ilhak\u00e7\u0131 gerici ve emperyalist sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 devrimci direni\u015fler y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geli\u015ftirilmesi, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r. Her bir \u00fclkedeki i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin kendi \u00fclkelerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devletlerinin yay\u0131lmac\u0131 ve sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin uluslararas\u0131 boyutlara geni\u015flemesi, emperyalistlerin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemelerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir barikat \u00f6recektir. Ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen halk kitlelerinin yarar\u0131na olan, Trump, Macron, Erdo\u011fan, Netanyahu ya da Suudi kral ve prensinin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu tutumun \u00e7ok daha ileriden ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde geli\u015ftirilmesidir. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Birinci ve ikincisiyle d\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131 emperyalistler aras\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m kavgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak patlak verdiler. Bu ya\u011fma sava\u015flar\u0131ndan birincisinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck alt\u00fcst olu\u015flar\u0131n da etkisiyle y\u0131k\u0131lan imparatorluklardan birinde (\u00c7arl\u0131k) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Ekim Devrimi ve SSCB\u2019nin kurulu\u015fuyla emperyalist zincir en zay\u0131f halkas\u0131 ya da halkalar\u0131ndan birinde kopar\u0131ld\u0131. Devrim emperyalizme ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 zaferin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130kinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Sava\u015f, fa\u015fist barbarl\u0131\u011fa ve \u201cdemokratik<\/em>\u201d etiketli emperyalist ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131labilece\u011fini bir kez daha kan\u0131tlad\u0131. D\u00fcnya, Winston S. Churchill gibi en azg\u0131n kom\u00fcnizm d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n itiraf etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde sosyalizmin savunulmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ezilen ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 halklar\u0131n\u0131n emperyalizmden kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck fedakarl\u0131klar g\u00f6sterildi\u011fine tan\u0131k oldu. Sosyalizmin ve \u201cSovyetler Birli\u011fi<\/em>\u201dnin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, emperyalist boyunduruktan kurtulan \u00c7in\u2019in kapitalizmi tasfiye y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011fil de kapitalist yolda ilerleyerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri haline gelmesi ve Do\u011fu Avrupa halk demokrasilerinin emperyalist-kapitalist burjuvazi taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131larak Macaristan, \u00c7ekya ve Polonya gibi baz\u0131lar\u0131nda fa\u015fist ve gerici partiler y\u00f6netiminin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 bu tarihsel ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Irak\u2019\u0131n ABD taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 milyonlarca insan Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ok say\u0131daki kentinde protestolar d\u00fczenleyebildi. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce y\u00fczbinlerce insan (250 bin) yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ve \u015foven politikalar\u0131 protesto etti. Yunanistan\u2019da fa\u015fist Albaylar Cuntas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na geli\u015fi, y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle protesto edildi. Benzer \u00f6rneklerin artaca\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece girilmi\u015ftir. Giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan ko\u015fullar i\u015f\u00e7i hareketiyle burjuva politikas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi daha \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Bu durum, kapitalist gericili\u011fin sendika b\u00fcrokrasisi ve i\u015f\u00e7i aristokrasisi arac\u0131yla hareket \u00fczerinde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 manip\u00fclatif etkiyi zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 ve m\u00fccadeleyi engelleyici barikat\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131c\u0131 bir tutumu; sendikal ve politik i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle emek\u00e7ilerin farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrden \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu ise, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci partilerine, emek\u00e7i hareketinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine, ileri i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerle proleter s\u0131n\u0131ftan yana ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ilerici-devrimci ayd\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131 sorumluluk bilinciyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma; \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ve ideolojik sa\u011flaml\u0131kta \u0131srarla emek\u00e7i kitleler i\u00e7inde, onlar\u0131n taleplerinin savunulmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden m\u00fccadelenin geli\u015fmesine yard\u0131m etme gibi bir g\u00f6rev y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Emperyalistlerden \u201cdemokrasi<\/em>\u201d beklentisi b\u00fct\u00fcn bi\u00e7imleriyle oport\u00fcnizmi i\u015faret eder ve emperyalizmin tekelci s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci karakterini, ilhak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek halklar\u0131 onun bask\u0131 ve tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirir. Bir emperyalist g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00f6tekine \u201ctercih edilmesi<\/em>\u201d onun himayeci \u201ckanatlar\u0131 alt\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak<\/em>\u201d, halk\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkesini emperyalizme teslim etmektir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f tehdidinin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kapitalizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada ortadan kalkmas\u0131; ya da hi\u00e7 de\u011filse kapitalist \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda ortadan kalkarken geride kalanlar\u0131n direnmeye g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremeyip teslim olaca\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel kapitalist m\u00fclkiyetine son vererek kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerini tasfiyeye giri\u015fecek olan proletaryan\u0131n bir ya da birka\u00e7 \u00fclkede iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kurarak sosyalizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada zafer kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi bu yolu a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131,bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek ve ba\u015fta kendi burjuvazisi olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 burjuvazinin di\u015finden t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131na kadar silahlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 talepler ileri s\u00fcrmek durumundad\u0131r.N\u00fckleer silahlar derhal imha edilmeli, atom silahlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uluslar\u0131n kendi kaderlerini kendilerinin belirlemesi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmama politikas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn kapitalist devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet y\u00f6neticilerinin uymakla zorunlu tutulacaklar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m haline gelmelidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yusuf Akda\u011f Emperyalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (1. Emperyalist Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 ya da Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131) sona ermesinin ve bu sava\u015f\u0131n bitiminde d\u00fczenlenen \u201cParis Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 100. y\u0131l\u0131na (11 Kas\u0131m 2018) denk getirilerek Paris\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen \u201cParis Bar\u0131\u015f Forumu\u201d, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerle i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerini temsil eden politikac\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d \u00fczerine ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na sahne oldu. Frans\u0131z emperyalizmi ad\u0131na EmmanuelMacron’un \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla Paris’te bir araya gelen emperyalist […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[494,376,362],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25-sayi-aralik-2018","category-dunya","category-yusuf-akdag"],"yoast_head":"\nParis\u2019te g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/12\/03\/pariste-guc-gosterisi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paris\u2019te g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yusuf Akda\u011f Emperyalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (1. 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