{"id":674,"date":"2018-08-01T11:24:41","date_gmt":"2018-08-01T08:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=674"},"modified":"2023-01-18T11:06:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T08:06:49","slug":"demokratik-haklar-mucadelesi-ve-halkin-devrimci-iktidari-sorunuyla-bagli-secim-politikasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/08\/01\/demokratik-haklar-mucadelesi-ve-halkin-devrimci-iktidari-sorunuyla-bagli-secim-politikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesi ve halk\u0131n devrimci iktidar\u0131 sorunuyla ba\u011fl\u0131 se\u00e7im politikas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yusuf Akda\u011f<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Demokratik haklar” sorunu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, hemen t\u00fcm kapitalist \u00fclkelerde ve genel olarak uluslararas\u0131 alanda sorun<\/strong>dur: Sadece tekelci kapitalizm d\u00fcnyada el atmad\u0131k alan b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Sadece pazar ve etki alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine emperyalist rekabetin k\u0131z\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 siyasal-askeri sald\u0131rganl\u0131k h\u0131z ve yo\u011funluk kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de de\u011fil. Emperyalist olsun olmas\u0131n t\u00fcm kapitalist \u00fclkelerde sermayenin merkezile\u015fmesi ve yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devasa boyutlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine de ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak mali oligar\u015finin artan g\u00fcc\u00fc, tarihsel olarak \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc doldurmu\u015f klasik burjuva demokrasisini (serbest rekabetle uyumlu ve zamanda\u015f), bu daha dar ve en \u00fcst sermaye tekelinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade edecek \u015fekilde darla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve Lenin taraf\u0131ndan ifade edildi\u011fi \u00fczere siyasal gericilik<\/strong>, tekellerin iktisadi \u00e7\u0131kar ve hakimiyetleriyle ba\u011fda\u015f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015feye oturtulurken<\/strong>, burjuva diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bu bi\u00e7iminin her bir \u00fclkedeki \u015fekilleni\u015fi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermi\u015f, ancak ona karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fini veren s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7\u0131kar t\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olmu\u015ftur. Kar\u015f\u0131t s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, aralar\u0131nda kapitalist emperyalizmin Almanya ve \u0130talya gibi \u00fclkelerinde milyonlarca emek\u00e7inin katline, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u0131k\u0131ma ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda gericile\u015fmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcren sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla belirgin fa\u015fist bi\u00e7imler alan, sonraki y\u0131llarda da \u00f6zellikle Amerikan emperyalizmi korumas\u0131 ve deste\u011finde bir d\u00fczineyi a\u015fk\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkede i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelen fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler, burjuva karakteriyle demokrasi ve demokratik haklar sorununun g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131 ya da kalmas\u0131n\u0131 nedenleyen uluslararas\u0131 ve ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekli geli\u015fmeler i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burjuva demokrasisi burjuvazinin s\u0131n\u0131f hakimiyetinin ifadesi olmas\u0131na, bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n hakimiyeti ko\u015fullar\u0131nda demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin, sistem i\u00e7i hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda olmakla kalmay\u0131p tekelci hakimiyet nedenli olarak daha da bi\u00e7imsel hale gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu karakterli haklar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin siyasal de\u011fil sadece iktisadi-sosyal m\u00fccadelelerinin de konusu olmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. “Sol” sapmalar ve sa\u011f uzla\u015fmac\u0131 liberal teslimiyet politikalar\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcden kurtulu\u015f hedefine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f sosyalistler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin acil talepleri -iktisadi-sosyal ve politik- i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele; bu ba\u011flamda olmak \u00fczere demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler sorunu akt\u00fcel olmaya <\/strong>devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finin bitimine \u00e7ok da zaman kalmayan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, ister burjuva demokratik ko\u015fullar\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ABD ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, ister tekelci kapitalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda burjuva demokratik devrimler s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015f ve “demokrasi”leri k\u00f6r-topal ve bi\u00e7imsel kalm\u0131\u015f ya da olan \u00fclkelerde, isterse Ortado\u011fu-Afrika’n\u0131n monar\u015fist-feodal despotizmlerinde olsun, burjuva demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler sorunu, yine -ve e\u011fer illaki s\u00f6ylenecekse yeniden akt\u00fcel \u00f6ncelikli m\u00fccadele sorunu haline gelmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle olmas\u0131nda, sosyalizmin yenilgisinin ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hareketinin sermaye ve gericilik taraf\u0131ndan ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi i\u00e7inde burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131kar ajanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmi\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i aristokrasisinin (sendikal b\u00fcrokrasi dahil) i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle geriye at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel bir pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bundand\u0131r ki, sermaye hakimiyetine son verilmesi programatik hedefiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olunan bu \u00fclkeler proletaryas\u0131<\/strong>, bu hedefinden kopmaks\u0131z\u0131n, burjuva demokratik haklar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi asla ihmal etmeme ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme acil g\u00f6reviyle y\u00fcz y\u00fczedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerde ise, “demokratikle\u015fme ser\u00fcveni” farkl\u0131 bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir. Demokratik haklar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelenin T\u00fcrkiye’de neden hala \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu sorunu -\u00fczerine \u00e7ok\u00e7a yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131lda tutularak s\u00f6ylenirse- bu k\u0131sa makalenin ‘konu giri\u015fi’ni olu\u015fturuyor. Bu konu, 24 Haziran “T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Sistemi” ve art\u0131k burjuva diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn “asma yapra\u011f\u0131” olma i\u015flevi dahi sakatlanm\u0131\u015f “parlamento” se\u00e7imleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeniden ve daha pop\u00fclerlik kazanm\u0131\u015f haliyle g\u00fcndemdeki yerini ve de \u00f6nemini koruyor. Ancak demokrasi sorunu ve bu sorun \u00fczerine bir tart\u0131\u015fma bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00f6zel olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ilerinin hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleriyle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Yani bu sorun, burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tekelci gericili\u011fin hakimiyeti ko\u015fullar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuvazi, ezilen ulus(lar), cins(iyet)ler, dini-mezhebi az\u0131nl\u0131klar dahil toplumun \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer kesimlerine y\u00f6nelik tekelci bask\u0131 ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131k olarak belirginle\u015fen siyasal-iktisadi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tekele kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele gibi daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir sorun olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sosyalistler, toplumun hangi kesimini hedefliyor olursa olsun siyasal bask\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyle yetinmeyecek, proletarya ve emek\u00e7ilerin siyasal demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterecek, ama hem de, ve \u00f6zel olarak bu m\u00fccadelenin burjuva demokratik karakterdeki haklar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalmamas\u0131; halk i\u00e7in demokrasi olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi; halk\u0131n demokratik egemenli\u011fine dayanan halk iktidar\u0131 <\/strong>arac\u0131yla uygulanabilir bir demokrasi olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterirler. Sosyalistler demokrasi ve siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler sorununu bununla da s\u0131n\u0131rlamazlar. Onun, ekonomik-sosyal temel ve dayanaklar\u0131yla ancak proletaryan\u0131n sosyalist iktidar\u0131 ve sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015fle ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe kavu\u015fabilece\u011fini bilerek, proletaryan\u0131n bu hedefle ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131nda ilerlemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterirler.<\/p>\n

    Yukar\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamadan ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 unsur \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130lki, <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bat\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc bir demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine (yani feodalizm-kapitalizm; feodal aristokrasi-burjuvazi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir burjuva demokrasisi) tekelci kapitalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ad\u0131m atmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 toplumsal geli\u015fmenin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir demokratikle\u015fme ve onunla ba\u011fl\u0131 burjuva hak e\u015fitli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyip, \u00fclkenin sosyo-iktisadi ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan da g\u00fc\u00e7 alan antidemokratik gerici karakteriyle bi\u00e7imsel haliyle -ve bazen de askeri-sivil fa\u015fist bi\u00e7imler alarak- bir “demokrasi” olmas\u0131d\u0131r(!). Bu durum, i\u00e7eri\u011fi burjuva demokratik olan haklar (\u00f6rnek olsun ulusal tam hak e\u015fitli\u011fi, kad\u0131n-erkek hak e\u015fitli\u011fi, dinin devlet eliyle toplumsal dayat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n reddi, vb. gibi) i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi zorunlu k\u0131lar. \u0130kincisi<\/strong>, bu ilkiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 talepler \u00fczerinden geli\u015fen demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesinin ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemlerini, \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve yeni bi\u00e7imlerle zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin ihmal edilemezli\u011fidir. Parlamenter bi\u00e7imler bu kapsamda yer al\u0131rlar ve \u00f6rnek olsun, sosyalistlerin burjuvazinin iki y\u00fczl\u00fcce de olsa “halk iradesine ba\u015f vurma”ya y\u00f6neldikleri her durumda, i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fme d\u00fczeyini ve g\u00fc\u00e7ler ili\u015fkisini hesaba katan somut ko\u015fullar de\u011ferlendirmesiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 se\u00e7im ittifaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturma, se\u00e7imlere ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylarla kat\u0131lma ya da ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funda “boykot” takti\u011fine ba\u015f vurmalar\u0131, bu duruma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcndeme gelir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>, ilk ikisinin de ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk egemenli\u011fi ve proletarya iktidar\u0131 hedefiyle belirlenmi\u015f m\u00fccadelenin kapsam ve i\u00e7eri\u011finin burjuva s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini garanti edecek devrim ve iktidar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ileri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere halk y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6netim i\u015flerini do\u011frudan ve temsilcileri arac\u0131yla ele almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak halk\u0131n dolays\u0131z egemenli\u011fi; her kademedeki temsilcilerin gerekti\u011finde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeleri ve g\u00f6revlerinden geri al\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n yine halk\u0131n kendisinin iradesinde oldu\u011fu demokratik bir iktidar\u0131 ifade eder. Emperyalist gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik ve di\u011fer her t\u00fcrden ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son verilmesi, tekellerin m\u00fclkiyetindeki varl\u0131\u011fa el konmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015f burjuva demokratik karakterdeki toplumsal sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, vb., bu iktidar arac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilerek proletaryan\u0131n devrimci iktidar\u0131na yol al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    ***<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Marksist-Leninist partisi, 24 Haziran se\u00e7imlerinde izlenecek politik takti\u011fini, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin devrimci iktidar\u0131 hedefiyle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, ve i\u00e7inde bulunulan politik-iktisadi ve sosyal ko\u015fullarda halk\u0131n yarar\u0131na olan, somut talepleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi ilerletici i\u015flev g\u00f6ren bir tutumu esas alarak belirledi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin yarar\u0131na olan\u0131n burjuvazinin \u00e7e\u015fitli klikleri ve politik fraksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tercih yapmak olmay\u0131p, halk\u0131n kendi demokratik egemenli\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek oldu\u011funu propaganda ederken, \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda, demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesini ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek taleplerle HDP’yi ve “Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131” aday\u0131n\u0131 destekleme tutumu izledi. Taktik platformunun ve somut talepler m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil g\u00f6revler program\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ve sosyalist hedeflerinden kopmaks\u0131z\u0131n, emperyalizm ve tekelci gericili\u011fin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 en rafine bi\u00e7imiyle temsil eden siyasal-askeri sald\u0131rganl\u0131k merkezine kar\u015f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i m\u00fccadelesini ilerletecek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Bu tutum ve izlenen taktik politika, halk\u0131n demokratik egemenli\u011fi ve sosyalizm i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele program ve politikas\u0131na; sermaye diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne son verilmesi ve i\u015f\u00e7i -emek\u00e7i iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 hedefiyle ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde s\u00f6ylenirse, as\u0131l hedefe varmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ilmesi gereken yol<\/strong> ve elde edilmesi bu hedefe var\u0131\u015fa hizmet edecek y\u00f6ntem, ara\u00e7, mevzi ve kazan\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131 zorunluluk g\u00f6steren ba\u011f, bu taktik politikayla ve bu politikada somutlanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n

    Tekelci sermayenin ve mali oligar\u015finin yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ekonomik, siyasal ve askeri zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “tekel”ci bir siyasal iktidar eliyle y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlara dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, proletarya ve emek\u00e7ilerin yarar\u0131na olan, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f egemenli\u011finden kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesiyle, akt\u00fcel en \u00f6nemli sorun ve g\u00f6rev olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan siyasal gericili\u011fin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve merkezi devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n despotik zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 barikat \u00f6rme -bunun gerektirdi\u011fi ittifaklar, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve eylem birliklerinden geri durmayarak- ve mevzii kazan\u0131mlar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi birle\u015ftirmekti. S\u0131n\u0131f partisi, \u00a0 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin taleplerini ve kitle hareketinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten, m\u00fccadeleyi ilerletici bir politik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla buna uygun d\u00fc\u015fen bir tutum i\u00e7inde oldu. Siyasal gericili\u011fin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na; tekelci-oligar\u015fik zorbal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesini ilerletecek ittifaklar i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abaya uygun pratik i\u00e7inde oldu (HDP’yi destekleme) ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyalist ama\u00e7lar\u0131yla ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f halk\u0131n demokratik egemenli\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele gereklili\u011fini propaganda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu gerekliydi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, sermaye tekelinin hakimiyetinde daralt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, budanm\u0131\u015f ve esas olarak ancak emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesiyle elde edilebilir olan, buna ra\u011fmen ama yine de her f\u0131rsatta k\u0131s\u0131tlanarak bi\u00e7imselle\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn burjuva demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine engel olmad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, sermaye tekelinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak siyasal gericili\u011fin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, y\u00f6netimin oligar\u015fik merkezile\u015fmesi ve \u015fimdi T\u00fcrkiye’de oldu\u011fu \u00fczere burjuva y\u00f6netim ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n “milletin iste\u011fi” \u00fczerine riyakar s\u00f6ylemler e\u015fli\u011finde “Tek-el”de toplanmas\u0131na da engel olu\u015fturmazlar. Bu bir yana, sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde ve merkezi olarak temsili ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden burjuva devletinin demokratik bi\u00e7imleri de proletarya ve emek\u00e7iler \u00fczerinde diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckt\u00fcrler ve bu t\u00fcrleri dahil burjuva devlet iktidarlar\u0131na son verilmesi, halk iradesinin <\/strong>ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin, proletaryan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n asgari gereklili\u011fini olu\u015fturur. Emperyalizme ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkilerinin devam etti\u011fi, burjuva demokratik haklar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan bile art\u0131k s\u00f6z edilemeyecek bir siyasal y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7iminin olu\u015fturulmakta oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede, ezen ulus \u015foven milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fiyle dini ideolojik dogma ve y\u00f6nlendirmeyle y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemez b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tekelci sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na yedeklenmeye s\u00fcr\u00fcklendikleri somut siyasal ko\u015fullarda, emek\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131 tehlikeleri a\u00e7\u0131klayan, ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n sosyo iktisadi talepleriyle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bir politika izlenmeden ve bu politika pratikte y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlarla bulu\u015farak onlar\u0131n hareketinde maddi bir de\u011fi\u015ftirici g\u00fc\u00e7 durumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden, bulunulan durumdan ileriye do\u011fru devrimci bir “\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f” m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Emperyalist ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkilerine ve tekelci burjuvaziyle b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahiplerinin egemenli\u011fine son verme hedefiyle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f demokrasi ve demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesi ancak b\u00f6ylesi bir m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcnerek ilerletilebilir. Burjuvazinin s\u0131n\u0131f diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar \u00e7eken ve demokratik talepleri zor yoluyla bast\u0131r\u0131lan halk kitlelerinin kendi iktidarlar\u0131na giden yol ancak b\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131labilir. Halk iradesi ancak kendi iktidar\u0131 arac\u0131yla egemenli\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, ger\u00e7ekten belirleyici ve a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelmi\u015f olur. Burjuva iktidar\u0131 yerine halk\u0131n dolays\u0131z iktidar\u0131, burjuva demokrasisi yerine halk demokrasisi; demokrasi halk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ancak bu durumda somutluk kazan\u0131r. Bu m\u00fccadele ve bu iktidar istemi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kent-k\u0131r emek\u00e7ileriyle birlikte kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sistemine son vererek in\u015faya giri\u015fece\u011fi sosyalizm hedefine, sosyalizm i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerle ili\u015fkisinin d\u00fczeyi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek iktidar m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu ad\u0131m haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici i\u015flev g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n

    S\u0131n\u0131f partisinin se\u00e7im takti\u011fi ya da somut acil talepler m\u00fccadelesi bu daha genel olan ve esas\u0131 olu\u015fturan hedefe ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. HDP’nin desteklenmesi, onun programatik platformunun ve demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n benimsenip b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde savunulmas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, tekelci gericili\u011fe ve “fa\u015fi\u015ft bir rejimin in\u015fas\u0131”na kar\u015f\u0131, ezilen ulusun demokratik karakterdeki hareketiyle, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin geni\u015f kesimlerinin demokratik taleplerinin savunusu aras\u0131nda kurulan ba\u011f \u00fczerinden somutlanan bir tutumu ifade eder. E\u011fer istenirse bu, devrim ve iktidar hedefiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen partinin, demokratik reformlar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelede, bu potansiyele sahip g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ittifak ya da i\u015fbirli\u011fi olarak da ifade edilebilir. Bu tutum ve bu politika, sosyalizm savunusuna ve sosyalizm m\u00fccadelesine hizmet eder ve halk demokrasisi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015ftirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131yla da ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ve halk kitlelerine d\u00fc\u015fman olan sermaye diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve emperyalist-tekelci gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fen bu politika, \u00fclkenin somut ko\u015fullar\u0131nda tek devrimci politika olmu\u015f; HDP’nin “baraj\u0131n alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131” gerici takti\u011finin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z kalmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de i\u015flevli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Yusuf Akda\u011f “Demokratik haklar” sorunu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, hemen t\u00fcm kapitalist \u00fclkelerde ve genel olarak uluslararas\u0131 alanda sorundur: Sadece tekelci kapitalizm d\u00fcnyada el atmad\u0131k alan b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Sadece pazar ve etki alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine emperyalist rekabetin k\u0131z\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 siyasal-askeri sald\u0131rganl\u0131k h\u0131z ve yo\u011funluk kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de de\u011fil. Emperyalist olsun olmas\u0131n t\u00fcm kapitalist \u00fclkelerde sermayenin merkezile\u015fmesi ve yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devasa boyutlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine de ba\u011fl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[490,378,362],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-21-sayi-agustos-2018","category-ic-politika","category-yusuf-akdag"],"yoast_head":"\nDemokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesi ve halk\u0131n devrimci iktidar\u0131 sorunuyla ba\u011fl\u0131 se\u00e7im politikas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/08\/01\/demokratik-haklar-mucadelesi-ve-halkin-devrimci-iktidari-sorunuyla-bagli-secim-politikasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Demokratik haklar m\u00fccadelesi ve halk\u0131n devrimci iktidar\u0131 sorunuyla ba\u011fl\u0131 se\u00e7im politikas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yusuf Akda\u011f “Demokratik haklar” sorunu, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, hemen t\u00fcm kapitalist \u00fclkelerde ve genel olarak uluslararas\u0131 alanda sorundur: Sadece tekelci kapitalizm d\u00fcnyada el atmad\u0131k alan b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Sadece pazar ve etki alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine emperyalist rekabetin k\u0131z\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 siyasal-askeri sald\u0131rganl\u0131k h\u0131z ve yo\u011funluk kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de de\u011fil. 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