{"id":628,"date":"2018-07-02T10:04:48","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T07:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=628"},"modified":"2023-01-18T12:23:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T09:23:24","slug":"naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"Naksa: \u0130srail 1967\u2019de t\u00fcm Filistin’i nas\u0131l i\u015fgal etti?*"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zena Tahhan <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviren: H\u00fcseyin Sinan G\u00fcler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bundan 50 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u0130srail devleti; Bat\u0131 \u015eeria, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Gazze \u015eeridi gibi Filistin topraklar\u0131 ile Suriye\u2019deki Golan Tepelerini ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ait olan Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve Suriye ile olan ve 1967 Sava\u015f\u0131 yada Haziran Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen sava\u015fta \u0130srail \u201cNaksa\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan geri \u00e7ekili\u015f ya da yenilgiyi kom\u015fu Arap ordular\u0131na ve vatanlar\u0131ndan kalan ne varsa yitiren Filistinlillere vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Naksa, 1967 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7an \u00f6nceki merkezi bir olay\u0131n devam\u0131yd\u0131. On dokuz y\u0131l \u00f6nce , 1948’de \u0130srail devleti Filistinlilerin etnik temizli\u011fini gerektiren \u015fiddetli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde varolmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siyonist g\u00fc\u00e7ler, \u201cYahudi devleti\u201d yaratma g\u00f6revi i\u00e7inde, 750 bin Filistinliyi vatanlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcler, kasabalar\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yok ettiler. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra \u0130srail devlet olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti, kom\u015fu Arap devletlerinin ordular\u0131 da Filistin halk\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1948 Sava\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 78\u2019ni kontrol etmesi ile sonu\u00e7landu. Geriye kalan y\u00fczde 22 ise M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn idaresi alt\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n

1967\u2019de \u0130srail t\u00fcm tarihi Fisilistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmekle kalmad\u0131, buna ilave olarak M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye\u2019den de toprak ald\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda, \u0130srail, 1948\u2019de yerlerinden etti\u011fi 130 bin Filistinli de dahil olmak \u00fczere 300 bin Filistinliyi daha evlerinden s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve kendi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 3,5 kat\u0131 kadar toprak ele etti.<\/p>\n

SAVA\u015e NEREDEN \u00c7IKTI? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Arap-\u0130srail \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011fu olay gibi sava\u015f anlat\u0131s\u0131 da hayli kutupla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, inkar edilemez \u015fekilde sava\u015f\u0131n patlak vermesine yol a\u00e7an bir dizi olay var.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, 1948 sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra \u0130srail-Suriye ve \u0130srail-\u00dcrd\u00fcn ate\u015fkes hatlar\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar oldu. Binlerce Filistinli m\u00fclteci akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 aramak, evlerine d\u00f6nmek ve kay\u0131p e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1949 ile 1956 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 2000 ila 5000 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

1953’te \u0130srail, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’daki en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli katliam\u0131, 45 evin bombaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve en az 69 Filistinlinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Kibya k\u00f6y\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, 1956’da S\u00fcvey\u015f Krizi patlak verdi. \u0130srail, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere ile birlikte, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal \u015eirketi’ni devletle\u015ftiren Cemal Abdul Nas\u0131r’\u0131 devirmek umuduyla M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti. \u015eirket, stratejik su yolunu kontrol eden ve i\u015fleten bir \u0130ngiliz-Frans\u0131z ortak i\u015fletmesiydi.\u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclke de geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorland\u0131 ve on y\u0131ldan sonra M\u0131s\u0131r-\u0130srail s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1950\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131 ve 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar Fedai hareketinin y\u00fckseli\u015fine tan\u0131k oldu. Filistinli silahl\u0131 direni\u015f gruplar\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatt\u0131lar.Sava\u015ftan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u0130srail, Filistinli Fetih \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bir grup \u0130srail askerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesinin ard\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019n\u0131n As Samu\u2019in k\u00f6y\u00fcne 1956 S\u00fcvey\u015f Krizi sonras\u0131ndaki en geni\u015f askeri operasyonunu d\u00fczenledi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u015fehrin sakinlerini yakalad\u0131 ve evlerini havaya u\u00e7urdu. Sald\u0131r\u0131da 18 ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcrken 100\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131.Suriye ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki gerginlikler ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00dcrd\u00fcn Nehri\u2019nin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131ndaki \u0130srail tar\u0131m\u0131 gibi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar da beslendi ve bunlar da sava\u015fa \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

13 May\u0131s 1967’de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, M\u0131s\u0131r’a \u0130srail’in Suriye’yi i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in birliklerini bir araya getirdi\u011fi \u015feklinde yanl\u0131\u015f bir bilgi verdi. 1955’te imzalanan M\u0131s\u0131r-Suriye savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda, iki \u00fclke de bir sald\u0131r\u0131 durumunda birbirlerini korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r, daha sonras\u0131nda, BM birliklerinin Sina’dan tahliye edilmesini emretti ve oraya kendi birliklerini konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, Abdul Nas\u0131r K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’de \u0130srail gemilerinin giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 engelledi.May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonunda M\u0131s\u0131r ile \u00dcrd\u00fcn aras\u0131nda \u00dcrd\u00fcn ordusunu M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n emir kumanda zincirine dahil eden bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 savunma pakt\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Irak da k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ayn\u0131 yolu izledi.<\/p>\n

5 Haziran sabah\u0131n\u0131n erken saatlerinde \u0130srail M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n hava \u00fcslerine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r Hava Kuvvetleri’ni h\u00e2l\u00e2 yerde iken tahrip etti, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.Sava\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki sebepler, \u00e7e\u015fitli tarih\u00e7iler ve analistler aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur.Baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130srail’in 1948 sava\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn tarihi Filistin’i ele ge\u00e7iremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u201cbitmemi\u015f i\u015f\u201d sahibi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. 1967 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n arifesinde, \u0130srailli bakan Yigal Allon \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201c\u2026 Yeni bir sava\u015fta, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n tarihi hatas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeliyiz [1948]\u2026 ve tam zafere ula\u015fana kadar sava\u015fmay\u0131 durdurmamal\u0131y\u0131z: \u0130srail Topraklar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131yla ele ge\u00e7irilmesi.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

SAVA\u015e NASIL ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Sina ve S\u00fcvey\u015f\u2019teki hava \u00fcslerine sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r Hava Kuvvetlerinin en az y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 etkisiz hale getirdi ve sava\u015f\u0131n seyrini belirledi. \u0130srail Kara Kuvvetleri ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Gazze \u015eeridi ve Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeye devam etti.\u0130srail ayn\u0131 zamanda 5 Haziran ak\u015fam\u0131 Suriye’deki hava sahalar\u0131na da sald\u0131rd\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn \u00dcrd\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’te \u00dcrd\u00fcn ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

7 Haziran \u015fafa\u011f\u0131nda, ordu komutan\u0131 Moshe Dayan \u0130srail birliklerine Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki Eski \u015eehir\u2019in \u00a0 (Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs) kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ele ge\u00e7irilmesini emretti. BM’nin ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, New York ve Washington DC’deki \u0130srailli diplomatlar, \u0130srail’e \u201ci\u015fi bitirmek\u201d i\u00e7in daha fazla zaman kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ate\u015fkesin ertelenmesine y\u00f6nelik ABD deste\u011fini almay\u0131 denediler.<\/p>\n

7 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7leri Eski \u015eehir\u2019in kontorl\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti.Nablus, Beyt\u00fcllahim, Hebron ve Jericho gibi Bat\u0131 \u015eeria \u015fehirleri bir g\u00fcn sonra \u0130srail ordusunun kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti. \u0130srail, \u00dcrd\u00fcn nehri \u00fczerindeki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019y\u0131 \u00dcrd\u00fcn’e ba\u011flayan Abdullah ve H\u00fcseyin k\u00f6pr\u00fclerini de bombalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7leri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarca Burak Duvar\u0131, Yahudilerce Bat\u0131 Duvar\u0131 olarak bilinen yere giri\u015fi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in 770 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Fas mahallesini tamamen y\u0131kt\u0131. Bu alan hem Yahudiler hem de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarca kutsal kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Mahallede ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 Filistinli aileye evlerini tahliye etmeleri emredildi ve mahalle bombalanarak tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Alan, \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan, Yahudilerin duvara do\u011frudan eri\u015fimini sa\u011flayan bir mekan olan \u201cBat\u0131 Duvar\u0131 Plaza\u201dn\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f boyunca daha sonra \u0130srail’in ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Yitzhak Rabin’in emriyle \u0130srail kuvvetleri, etnik temizlik yapt\u0131 ve baz\u0131 Filistin k\u00f6ylerini yerle bir etti, 10 bin Filistinliyi s\u00fcrd\u00fc. En berbat \u015fekilde y\u0131k\u0131lan k\u00f6yler aras\u0131nda Imwas, Beit Nuba ve Yalu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Filistin\u2019in Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’daki Kalkilya ve Tulkarem kentlerinde, \u0130srail ordusu Filistinlilere ait olan evleri sistematik olarak tahrip etti. Dayan’\u0131n kendi an\u0131lar\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, “ceza” olarak sadece \u00a0 Kalkilya’dan 12 bin Filistinli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail’in Suriye\u2019nin Golan Tepeleri’ne y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 9 Haziran’da ba\u015flad\u0131 ve ertesi g\u00fcn Golan ele ge\u00e7irildi, b\u00f6ylece \u0130srail Suriye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti olan \u015eam\u2019a \u015fok edici derece yak\u0131nda konu\u015fland\u0131.M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u0130srail 9 Haziran’da bir ate\u015fkes imzalarken, Suriye ve \u0130srail 11 Haziran’da ate\u015fkes imzalad\u0131lar ve BM\u2019nin arabuluculu\u011fuyla sava\u015f\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde sona erdirdiler.Yeni yerinden edilmi\u015f Filistinlilerin ezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00dcrd\u00fcn’e s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu nehrin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7erek \u00dcrd\u00fcn’e ge\u00e7ti ve \u00e7ok az e\u015fya yanlar\u0131na alabildiler.<\/p>\n

SAVA\u015eIN F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130NL\u0130LER, \u0130SRA\u0130LL\u0130LER VE ARAPLAR \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sava\u015f t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Filistinliler ve Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in, ruhlar\u0131na ve Arap h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine olan g\u00fcvenlerine bir darbe vurdu.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde, \u0130srail Bat\u0131 \u015eeria, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ni do\u011frudan kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda tutarak bir milyondan fazla Filistinli n\u00fcfusa sahip oldu. 1967 Sava\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019i en geni\u015f Filistinli n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclke konuma getirdi.<\/p>\n

Kayb\u0131n ve ma\u011flubiyetin \u015foku, Filistinliler aras\u0131nda devrimci bir atmosfer yaratarak, 1970\u2019ler ve 1980\u2019ler boyuca Filistin\u2019i zor kullanrak geri alaca\u011f\u0131na yemin eden silahl\u0131 direni\u015f hareketlerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130srailliler i\u00e7in, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sava\u015fta topraklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi, mutluluk hissine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Binlerce Yahudi, hatta laikler bile Duvar’a ak\u0131n etti ve Tanr\u0131’dan gelen bir mucize oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131 bu durum i\u00e7in dua ettiler.1967 sonucunun bir mucize oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131, dini inan\u00e7lara dayanarak t\u00fcm Kutsal Topraklar \u00fczerinde hak iddas\u0131nda olan dini ve Mesih\u00e7i Siyonistlere olan inanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f yerle\u015fimci ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da ba\u015flatt\u0131; Mesih\u00e7i Siyonistlarin gen\u00e7 nesli \u0130srail devletinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmayan ve i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze\u2019ye ev in\u015fa etmeye karar verdi. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, sava\u015f Siyonist hareketin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci niteli\u011fi sorununu g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in toprak de\u011fi\u015fimi yerine, ki BM\u2019nin 242 numaral\u0131 karar\u0131 1967 Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u0130srail\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi topraklar\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya ve kom\u015fular\u0131 ile bar\u0131\u015f yapmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu, \u0130srail vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f topraklara gitmeye te\u015fvik etti ve destekledi; t\u0131pk\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail devleti 1948’de kuruldu ve egemenli\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi. Ancak silahlar 1967’de sustu\u011funda, \u0130srail, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak, sahip oldu\u011fu topraklarda vatanda\u015flar\u0131na yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimler in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1967 sava\u015f\u0131ndan sadece bir y\u0131l sonra, Suriye Golan Tepeleri’nde alt\u0131 \u0130srail yerle\u015fimi kuruldu. 1973’te \u0130srail, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’da 17 ve Gazze \u015eeridi’nde 7 yerle\u015fim kurmu\u015ftu. 1977’de Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’da, Gazze \u015eeridi’nde, Golan Tepeleri’nde ve Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda 11 bin \u0130srailli ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Kud\u00fcs \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Profes\u00f6r olan Munir Nuseibah Al Jazeera\u2019ye \u201cBat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze\u2019nin i\u015fgali d\u00fcnyaya \u0130srail\u2019in kolonyal y\u00f6nlerini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131<\/em>\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

F\u0130L\u0130S\u0130N: ELL\u0130 YILLIK ASKER\u0130 \u0130\u015eGAL, TOPRAK HIRSIZLI\u011eI VE YERLE\u015e\u0130MC\u0130 S\u00d6M\u00dcRGEC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sava\u015f Arap \u00fclkeleri ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en \u00e7ok kaybeden 51 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130srail\u2019in askeri i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda olan Filistinliler. S\u00f6z konusu i\u015fgal modern tarihin en uzun i\u015fgali.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail, 25-27 Haziran tarihleri aras\u0131nda, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerini yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan asla kabul edilmeyen bir hareketle, \u0130srail devletinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ilan etti.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze \u015eeridi’nin i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,1 milyon Filistinlinin bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik bahanesiyle \u0130srail askeri kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Ya\u015famlar\u0131na y\u00fczlerce askeri kontrol noktas\u0131, renk kodlu izin sistemi ve aileleri b\u00f6len bir Ayr\u0131l\u0131k Duvar\u0131 \u00a0 dikte ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n askeri i\u015fgalinin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez.ABD merkezli bir STK olan Human Rights Watch, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan bir raporda, i\u015fgali niteleyen en az be\u015f kategoriyi “uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku ve insani hukukun b\u00fcy\u00fck ihlalleri<\/em>” olarak grupland\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130hlaller; yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 cinayetler, k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele, Gazze \u015eeridi’nin ablukaya al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Filistinlilerin seyahatlerine getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, yerle\u015fimlerin geli\u015fmesi ve Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik dezavantaj yaratan ayr\u0131mc\u0131 politikalar.<\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch\u2019\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Sarah Leah Whitson, raporda “Bir askeri mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan hapsedilen veya haks\u0131z yere vurulan \u00e7ocuklar ya da pek s\u0131k verilmeyen izini olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131lan evler ya da yaln\u0131zca yerle\u015fimcilerin ge\u00e7mesine izin verilen kontrol noktalar\u0131 ile, bu 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fgal s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok az say\u0131da Filistinli ciddi hak ihlallerine maruz kalmaktan ka\u00e7abildi<\/em>” diyor.<\/p>\n

“\u0130srail bug\u00fcn i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklarda Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k sistemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bunlar herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en bask\u0131lar.<\/em>”<\/p>\n

\u0130srail, 1967’den beri, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ev in\u015fa etmek ve Yahudi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’e, \u00e7al\u0131nan Filistin topraklar\u0131na, transfer etmeye devam etti. Bug\u00fcn, en az\u0131ndan 600 bin \u0130srailli, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’e yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sadece Yahudilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle yerle\u015fimciler i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen yollar ve altyap\u0131 ile beraber yerle\u015fimler, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’n\u0131n y\u00fczey alan\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmektedir. Bu \u015fekilde, \u0130srail, Filistin topraklar\u0131nda \u0130sraillilerin ve Filistinlilerin Yahudi olanlar\u0131n olmayanlar \u00fczerinde imtiyaz sahibi oldu\u011fu sistem alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir apartheid ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Londra merkezli Avrupa D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Konseyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bir raporda, “\u0130srailli yetkililer, \u0130srailliler ve Filistinliler i\u00e7in iki ayr\u0131 sistem kurarak, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili uluslararas\u0131 hukuk yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ediyor<\/em>” denildi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6zetle, \u0130srail\u2019in uzun s\u00fcreli i\u015fgali topluluklar\u0131n ve bireylerin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten ba\u015fka herhangi bir se\u00e7enek g\u00f6remedikleri ciddi insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini ve dayan\u0131lmaz ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131yor.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Filistinli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu olan Al-Shabaka’da analist olan Nur Arafeh, Al Jazeera’ye \u0130srail’in i\u015fgale son verme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBen cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ve insan haklar\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fi i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir zaman gerekli m\u00fcdahale ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fgalin bedelinin i\u015fgali sonland\u0131rmaktan daha ucuz oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f topraklardan geri \u00e7ekilme ve kolonyalist yerle\u015fimci giri\u015fimlerini bitirme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remiyorum<\/em>.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

* Al Jazeera\u2019den \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir: https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/features\/2017\/06\/50-years-israeli-occupation-longest-modern-history-170604111317533.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zena Tahhan \u00c7eviren: H\u00fcseyin Sinan G\u00fcler Bundan 50 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u0130srail devleti; Bat\u0131 \u015eeria, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Gazze \u015eeridi gibi Filistin topraklar\u0131 ile Suriye\u2019deki Golan Tepelerini ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ait olan Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve Suriye ile olan ve 1967 Sava\u015f\u0131 yada Haziran Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen sava\u015fta \u0130srail \u201cNaksa\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489,376,363],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20-sayi-temmuz-2018","category-dunya","category-zena-tahhan"],"yoast_head":"\nNaksa: \u0130srail 1967\u2019de t\u00fcm Filistin'i nas\u0131l i\u015fgal etti?*<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Naksa: \u0130srail 1967\u2019de t\u00fcm Filistin'i nas\u0131l i\u015fgal etti?*\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zena Tahhan \u00c7eviren: H\u00fcseyin Sinan G\u00fcler Bundan 50 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u0130srail devleti; Bat\u0131 \u015eeria, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Gazze \u015eeridi gibi Filistin topraklar\u0131 ile Suriye\u2019deki Golan Tepelerini ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ait olan Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 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Bat\u0131 \u015eeria, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs ve Gazze \u015eeridi gibi Filistin topraklar\u0131 ile Suriye\u2019deki Golan Tepelerini ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ait olan Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve Suriye ile olan ve 1967 Sava\u015f\u0131 yada Haziran Sava\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen sava\u015fta \u0130srail \u201cNaksa\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan […]","og_url":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/","og_site_name":"Teori ve Eylem","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/teoriveeylem\/","article_published_time":"2018-07-02T07:04:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-18T09:23:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":442,"url":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@teoriveeylem","twitter_site":"@teoriveeylem","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":false,"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"11 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/"},"author":{"name":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu","@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/e9bd173f3b1d0175ee175b4b0114d308"},"headline":"Naksa: \u0130srail 1967\u2019de t\u00fcm Filistin’i nas\u0131l i\u015fgal etti?*","datePublished":"2018-07-02T07:04:48+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-18T09:23:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/"},"wordCount":2490,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7.jpg","articleSection":["20. Say\u0131 \/ Temmuz 2018","D\u00fcnya","Zena Tahhan"],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/","url":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/","name":"Naksa: \u0130srail 1967\u2019de t\u00fcm Filistin'i nas\u0131l i\u015fgal etti?*","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7.jpg","datePublished":"2018-07-02T07:04:48+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-18T09:23:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr-TR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr-TR","@id":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/07\/02\/naksa-israil-1967de-tum-filistini-nasil-isgal-etti\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/7.jpg","width":800,"height":442,"caption":"Yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u0130srail devleti; 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