{"id":557,"date":"2018-04-09T12:36:32","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T09:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=557"},"modified":"2022-12-07T19:31:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T16:31:36","slug":"1-mayisa-dogru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/04\/09\/1-mayisa-dogru\/","title":{"rendered":"1 May\u0131s\u2019a do\u011fru…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130hsan \u00c7aralan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 bu y\u0131l da bir yandan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en temel kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131n\u0131n kesilmedi\u011fi, \u00f6te yandan OHAL alt\u0131nda ve sava\u015f tamtamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda kutlayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s 1886\u2019da Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u015eikago kentinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u201c12 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>\u201dne kar\u015f\u0131 \u201c8 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>\u201d talebiyle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriler \u00fczerine geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme alan II. Enternasyonal, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Birlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>\u201d olarak ilan etti. O g\u00fcnden beri de i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n az \u00e7ok m\u00fccadele sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u00fclkede 1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bayram\u0131 olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak d\u00fcnyada 1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u201c8 saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>\u201d talebi etraf\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleler ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cdaha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/em>\u201d taleplerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde y\u00fckseldi. Ama i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin ilerlemesi ve Ekim Devrimi\u2019ne varan geli\u015fmeler i\u00e7inde 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi de zenginle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece 1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin stratejisiyle de ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kendi tarihi i\u00e7indeki geli\u015fmeyle birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1 May\u0131s, her d\u00f6nemde, bir \u201ckom\u00fcnist bayram\u0131<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>\u201ckom\u00fcnist i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bayram\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ve yerel taleplerini merkezine alan bir g\u00fcn olarak kutlanageldi. Bu y\u00fczden de, zamana ve \u00fclkelerin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermesine kar\u015f\u0131n, 1 May\u0131s genel olarak sendikalar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yla kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak, elbette 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan taleplerin merkezinde s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ve yerel d\u00fczeydeki talepleri vard\u0131r, ama bu, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ve yerel d\u00fczeyde siyasi taleplere ilgisiz oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Tersine, kendi tarihi i\u00e7inde 1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n stratejik hedefleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bi\u00e7imlenmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hem d\u00fcnya hem de \u00fclkelerin siyasetiyle ilgili olarak; enternasyonalizm, sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin geli\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu kadar, burjuva iktidarlar\u0131n i\u00e7, d\u0131\u015f ve ekonomi politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n taleplerinin, dahas\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcz, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir insanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131na (kom\u00fcnist bir toplum) dair taleplerin de slogan ve pankartlara yans\u0131mas\u0131 ya da i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fcnyaya ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n misyonu dahilindedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemize gelince; \u00f6zellikle 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren, sadece 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fil, 1 May\u0131s\u2019lar\u0131n nas\u0131l ve hangi talepler etraf\u0131nda kutlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da hi\u00e7 eksik olamad\u0131. \u201c1 May\u0131s kimin m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>\u201c1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve onun s\u0131n\u0131fsal talepleri<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>\u201c1 May\u0131s merkezi mi yoksa kutlanabildi\u011fi her yerde mi kutlans\u0131n?<\/em>\u201d; <\/em>\u201cTaksim\u2019de mi yoksa ba\u015fka yerde de kutlanabilir mi?<\/em>\u201d gibi pek \u00e7ok konuda ciddi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Dahas\u0131 bunca y\u0131ld\u0131r yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131n; art\u0131k 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u201csadece ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kadrolarla tek merkezde bir g\u00f6steri olarak kutlanmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>\u201cYa Taksim\u2019de olur ya da olmaz!<\/em>\u201d gibi \u201c\u00e7ocukluk hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ko\u015fullarda bile bu t\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmalar bir yan\u0131yla da olsa s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcM \u00dcLKE SATHINDA B\u0130R 1 MAYIS KUTLAMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n da \u00f6tesinde T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, Hak-\u0130\u015f, Memur-Sen, Kamu-Sen gibi en \u00e7ok \u00fcyeye sahip konfederasyon merkezleri, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerden ka\u00e7\u0131rarak kutlamay\u0131 (daha do\u011frusu kutlamay\u0131p yasak savmay\u0131), son y\u0131llarda bir \u201ckazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hakka<\/em>\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bu konfederasyonlar, D\u0130SK, KESK ve \u00e7e\u015fitli emek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerden yana siyasi \u00e7evrelerle bir arada bulunmay\u0131 istemedikleri gibi, kendileri de bir araya gelmemektedirler. Dahas\u0131, bu konfederasyonlar\u0131n her birinin ayr\u0131 bir kentte 1 May\u0131s \u201ckutlayarak<\/em>\u201d, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bu \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>\u201dn\u00fc; \u201cyerli ve milli ayr\u0131l\u0131k, m\u00fccadelesizlik ve rekabet g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>\u201dne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi asli g\u00f6revleri haline getirdiklerini s\u00f6ylemezsek onlara haks\u0131zl\u0131k etmi\u015f oluruz!<\/p>\n

Ancak burada bu konfederasyon merkezlerine kar\u015f\u0131n, bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok ildeki yerel \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin, yerellerde yap\u0131lan \u201cortak 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131<\/em>\u201dna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 burada belirtmeliyiz. Bu kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n yerel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olduklar\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l da, bu konfederasyonlar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda girdikleri bu yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcyecekleri, her birinin 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir ilde \u201cyerli ve milli<\/em>\u201d bir mitingle kutlayacaklar\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

13 Mart 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc toplanan D\u0130SK\u2019in Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kurulu ise; \u00fclkedeki geli\u015fmelerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yap\u0131p, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r sald\u0131r\u0131lara dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. 1 May\u0131s\u2019la ilgili olarak, D\u0130SK Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Kurulu; \u201c…(Bug\u00fcn) \u00fclkemiz hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar eme\u011fin birle\u015ftirici ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle, D\u0130SK i\u00e7in, birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7erisinde, demokrasiye ve \u00fclkemize t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle sahip \u00e7\u0131kma zaman\u0131d\u0131r. … 1 May\u0131s 2018 Birlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul olmak \u00fczere, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda yayg\u0131n ve kitlesel bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine, bu s\u00fcreci en geni\u015f emek ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle beraber y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye karar vermi\u015ftir<\/em>\u201d diyerek, m\u00fccadelenin ihtiyac\u0131na uygun bir karar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmeleri i\u00e7inde, \u201c1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n nas\u0131l kutlanaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201dna dair \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, ama bazen de maksad\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u015fan bir bi\u00e7imde uzun ve sert tart\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201c1 May\u0131s nas\u0131l kutlanacak?<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>\u201cKim \u00f6nde, kim arkada y\u00fcr\u00fcyecek?<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>\u201ckim konu\u015facak?<\/em>\u201d, <\/em>\u201cTaksim\u2019de yap\u0131lmayan bir 1 May\u0131s kutlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131 say\u0131lmaz m\u0131?<\/em>\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla kutlamalar b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden D\u0130SK\u2019in yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz;<\/p>\n

1-)<\/strong> 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclke sath\u0131nda,<\/p>\n

2-)<\/strong> T\u00fcm emek g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ve siyasi \u00e7evrelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kutlanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n en az\u0131ndan emek ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6n cephesinde bir birlik sa\u011flama giri\u015fimi olarak \u00f6nemli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1 MAYIS\u2019I ANLAM VE \u00d6NEM\u0130NE UYGUN KUTLAMAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK\u2019in b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya D\u0130SK\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, KESK\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar ve kimi T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019e, Hak-\u0130\u015f\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar, daha \u00e7ok da her sendikadan pek \u00e7ok yerel \u00f6rg\u00fct (\u015fubeler, temsilcilikler) kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyeceklerdir. Ama bug\u00fcne kadarki deneyimlerimizden biliyoruz ki, D\u0130SK\u2019in bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131; 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam ve \u00f6nemine uygun olarak kutlanmas\u0131na ve emek\u00e7ilerin, en az\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kutlanmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fine inanan kesimlerinin kutlamalarda \u015fu ya da bu bi\u00e7imde yer almalar\u0131na yetmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

Oysa bug\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her il\u00e7esi ve ilinde, her sanayi b\u00f6lgesinde, hatta her i\u015fletmesi ve hizmet biriminde; y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerle, mitinglerle, i\u015f yerinde, yemekhanede bildiri okumaya kadar varan her t\u00fcr eylemle kutlanmas\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bile daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu da, ister istemez, \u201c1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n nas\u0131l kutlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi<\/em>\u201d sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131na \u00f6nem kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1 May\u0131s dendi\u011finde, \u00fclkemizde, ne yaz\u0131k ki hala, belirli siyasal yo\u011funluklar taraf\u0131ndan, 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc, taraftarlar\u0131n \u201caskeri disiplin<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7inde \u201cresmi ge\u00e7it<\/em>\u201d yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir g\u00f6steri anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sendikalara da bu anlay\u0131\u015f, 1 May\u0131s\u2019a kat\u0131lan \u00fcyelerinin bir g\u00f6sterisi olarak yans\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden de, ileri i\u015f\u00e7i kesimleri, m\u00fccadeleci sendikac\u0131lar ve s\u0131n\u0131f partisi i\u00e7in, \u201cNas\u0131l bir 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131<\/em>\u201d sorusuna yan\u0131t vermek ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yan\u0131t\u0131n;<\/p>\n

– 1 May\u0131s\u2019tan g\u00fcnler \u00f6nce ba\u015flayarak, bir yandan y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n anlam ve i\u00e7eri\u011finin tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6te yandan da g\u00fcncel m\u00fccadele talepleriyle 1 May\u0131s aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir ajitasyon ve propaganda faaliyetinin gazete, bildiriler, afi\u015f vb. ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere her arac\u0131 kullanarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kitlesel olarak kutlanmas\u0131, as\u0131l olarak da i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kitlelerinin alanlara \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli giri\u015fimleri de kapsayan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile; yerel sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin, emek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin, emek\u00e7ilerin \u015fu ya da bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7lik, kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrden \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kendi pankartlar\u0131yla alanlara \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– AKP-MHP koalisyonunun sokaklar\u0131 emek\u00e7ilere, kad\u0131nlara, gen\u00e7lere kapatmak i\u00e7in elindeki yasal ya da yasal olmayan her imkan\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu y\u0131lki 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kitleselli\u011finin, alanlar\u0131n ve sokaklar\u0131n emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n ayak sesleri ve hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla dolmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6nceki 1 May\u0131s\u2019lardan daha fazla zorunlu oldu\u011fu bilinciyle bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Siz dergimizi okudu\u011funuzda, 1 May\u0131s\u2019a daha \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt hafta olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre; hem yerelde 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kutlayacak emek ve demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirme ve ortak bir kutlama i\u00e7in tutum almada, hem de i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irecek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli giri\u015fimleri yapmada asgari d\u00fczeyde de olsa yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi, bize, bu kutlamalar\u0131n bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir g\u00f6steri olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesini de\u011fil, tersine, g\u00f6sterilerin, \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lacak ciddi bir kitle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde y\u00fckselmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

Onun i\u00e7indir ki, nas\u0131l art\u0131k 8 Mart, Newroz, T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 gibi g\u00fcnler vesilesiyle yap\u0131lan etkinlikler bir g\u00fcne s\u0131\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir haftaya yay\u0131l\u0131yorsa, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 lay\u0131k\u0131yla kutlamak isteyen sendikalar ve s\u0131n\u0131f partisinin 1 May\u0131s haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da, Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsamas\u0131n\u0131n bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yoktur. Dahas\u0131, ger\u00e7ek bir 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131 da, b\u00f6yle bir kampanyavari \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1 MAYIS ALANLARINA TA\u015eINACAK TALEPLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u201cT\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131na kat\u0131lacak emekten, bar\u0131\u015ftan yana olan, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7inde yer alan g\u00fc\u00e7ler 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 hangi taleplerle kutlayacakt\u0131r?<\/em>\u201d sorusu da, yan\u0131t verilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli sorulardan birisidir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7leri, aralar\u0131ndaki rekabeti; bir yandan birbirlerinin etkinlik alanlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ederek, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki gerilimleri art\u0131rarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kriz b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, sava\u015f ve i\u00e7 sava\u015flar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtarak, silahlanmay\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131rarak \u015fiddetlendiriyor; \u00f6te yandan da her \u00fclkede sermaye iktidarlar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p neoliberal politikalar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Uluslararas\u0131 tekeller ve emperyalist \u00fclkelerin bu politikalar\u0131, geri \u00fclkelerde i\u015fsizlik ve yoksullu\u011fu \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131rken, gelecek umudunun t\u00fcketilip b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlelerin geli\u015fmi\u015f bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerine do\u011fru her yolla g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesini zorlamakta, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde de i\u015fsizlik ve gelecek g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. Bu geli\u015fmeler, emperyalist propaganda merkezleri ve her \u00fclkedeki gerici-neofa\u015fist odaklar taraf\u0131ndan, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, anti-semitizmin, \u0130slamofobinin, neo-fa\u015fizmin, dinci ve mezhep\u00e7i e\u011filimlerin y\u00fckseltilmesinin dayana\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeler, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinin \u00f6nemini her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r ki, bu alandaki i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revleri, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n enternasyonalist karakteriyle dolays\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131 ve onun enternasyonalist karakteri; 2018 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n\u0131n taleplerinin bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirlenmesini de zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fclkelerdeki 1 May\u0131s etkinliklerinde ve g\u00f6sterilerde;<\/p>\n

– \u201cKapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye hay\u0131r<\/em>\u201d,<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cEmperyalizme hay\u0131r<\/em>\u201d,<\/p>\n

– \u201cSava\u015fa ve sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na hay\u0131r<\/em>\u201d,<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cSilahlanmaya hay\u0131r<\/em>\u201d,<\/p>\n

– \u201cYabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, din ve mezhepler aras\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalara hay\u0131r<\/em>\u201d,<\/p>\n

– \u201cNeoliberal politikalara ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele<\/em>\u201d,<\/p>\n

– \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 enternasyonalizmi<\/em>\u201d,<\/p>\n

– \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7ileri birle\u015fin<\/em>\u201d gibi sloganlar\u0131n ya da bu sloganlar\u0131n \u00fclkelerin ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f bi\u00e7imlerinin ortak sloganlar olmas\u0131, alanlardan bu sloganlar\u0131n hayk\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, pankartlarda onlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, elbette daha da \u00f6nemlisi, i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s vesilesiyle bu konular\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n enternasyonalist karakteriyle de s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE 1 MAYIS\u2019TA \u00d6NE \u00c7IKACAK TALEPLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

2018 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131na do\u011fru giderken, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n 1 May\u0131s kapsam\u0131nda ele almas\u0131 gereken taleplerinin k\u0131smen i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7meleri s\u00f6z konusu olsa da, iki farkl\u0131 boyutunun oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan birincisi; i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olma m\u00fccadelesiyle ilgili taleplerdir. Ki, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn o g\u00f6rkemli tarihinde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 nama ve misyona kar\u015f\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n taleplerini merkezine almayan bir 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek bir 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131dan beri s\u00f6ylenenlerden anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s taleplerinin ikinci bile\u015fenini ise, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u201ctek parti tek adam rejimi<\/em>\u201d in\u015fas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin taleplerinden ba\u015flayarak, izlenmekte olan i\u00e7, d\u0131\u015f ve ekonomik politikalardaki geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tutumunu ifade edecek taleplerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu talepleri \u015f\u00f6yle belirleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n

1-) \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131yla ilgili talepler<\/strong>: Hemen belirtelim ki, yukar\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 talepleri olarak belirtti\u011fimiz talepler, elbette ki, \u00fclkemizin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n 1 May\u0131s vesilesiyle tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 gibi, alanlarda da hayk\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 taleplerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile ilgili, 1 May\u0131s vesileyle yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirece\u011fi talepleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cK\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n fona devredilmesine hay\u0131r!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cKamu emek\u00e7ilerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesine dokunma!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cBir i\u015f\u00e7i ailesinin insanca ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 bir asgari \u00fccret<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cTa\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rmaya hay\u0131r; ta\u015feron \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasaklans\u0131n, t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilere kadrolu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cEsnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya hay\u0131r!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cSendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller kald\u0131rs\u0131n; sendikal yetki baraj\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilsin; keyfi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalara son!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cKamu emek\u00e7ilerine grev hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ns\u0131n<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cGrev yasa\u011f\u0131na son; lokavt yasaklans\u0131n; i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve kamu emek\u00e7ilerine dayan\u0131\u015fma grevi ve genel grev hakk\u0131<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131ns\u0131n<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cKad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlensin ve belli say\u0131da kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fyerinde kre\u015f ve emzirme odas\u0131 sa\u011flama zorunlulu\u011fu getirilsin<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cE\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cMobbinge cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ceza getirilsin<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201c\u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine hay\u0131r!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cS\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin TC vatanda\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerle ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullarda ve ayn\u0131 haklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flans\u0131n<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

2018 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin alanlara ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 siyasi i\u00e7erikli talepler<\/strong>: \u00dclkemiz yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131\u2019yla y\u00f6netilirken, bunun \u00fcst\u00fcne 20 ay kadar \u00f6nce OHAL eklenmi\u015ftir. Birka\u00e7 aydan beri de fiili bir \u201csava\u015f hali<\/em>\u201d durumuyla \u00fclkenin siyasi iklimi iyice a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Birlik, M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>\u201d olan 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta bu iklimi olu\u015fturan uygulamalara son verilmesi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin savunulmas\u0131 ve demokratik haklar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin talepler, elbette ki 1 May\u0131s alanlar\u0131na yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu talepleri de \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cOHAL kald\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n, KHK\u2019larla y\u00f6netime son verilsin!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cTek parti tek adam rejimine, bu ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lan anti-demokratik d\u00fczenlemelere hay\u0131r!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u00a0 \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce su\u00e7 de\u011fildir; vekillere, belediyecilere, gazetecilere, twitter kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cHerkese e\u015fit hak; adalet, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201c\u00dclke i\u00e7inde demokrasi, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bar\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cSava\u015fa, silahlanmaya de\u011fil, halk\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine, e\u011fitime, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fct\u00e7e!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cSava\u015fa ve sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na hay\u0131r!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cB\u00f6lge haklar\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u201cK\u00fcrt sorununun demokratik ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Ve elbette hem ekonomik hem de siyasi kategorideki talepler, yerel \u00f6zellikler, hatta hangi kortejlerde ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re bile \u00f6zg\u00fcn bi\u00e7imde ifade edilebilirler, edilmelidirler de.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

2018 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131, d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015fa, adalet ve demokrasiye daha \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu, emek\u00e7ilerin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden de 2018 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ve yerel taleplerinin daha yayg\u0131n, daha y\u00fcksek sesle daha kitlesel olarak hayk\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcn olmas\u0131, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse; 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 lay\u0131k\u0131yla kutlamak i\u00e7in, haydi i\u015f\u00e7iler ve emek\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, haydi m\u00fccadeleye!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130hsan \u00c7aralan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 bu y\u0131l da bir yandan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en temel kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131n\u0131n kesilmedi\u011fi, \u00f6te yandan OHAL alt\u0131nda ve sava\u015f tamtamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda kutlayaca\u011f\u0131z. 1 May\u0131s 1886\u2019da Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u015eikago kentinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u201c12 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dne kar\u015f\u0131 \u201c8 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d talebiyle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriler \u00fczerine geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme alan II. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,378,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar","category-ic-politika","category-ihsan-caralan"],"yoast_head":"\n1 May\u0131s\u2019a do\u011fru...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/04\/09\/1-mayisa-dogru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1 May\u0131s\u2019a do\u011fru...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130hsan \u00c7aralan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 bu y\u0131l da bir yandan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en temel kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131n\u0131n kesilmedi\u011fi, \u00f6te yandan OHAL alt\u0131nda ve sava\u015f tamtamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda kutlayaca\u011f\u0131z. 1 May\u0131s 1886\u2019da Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u015eikago kentinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u201c12 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dne kar\u015f\u0131 \u201c8 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d talebiyle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriler \u00fczerine geli\u015fen olaylar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme alan II. 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