{"id":518,"date":"2018-03-01T13:05:35","date_gmt":"2018-03-01T10:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=518"},"modified":"2023-01-18T14:33:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T11:33:48","slug":"metal-sozlesmesi-kosullar-zorluklar-ve-bazi-sonuclar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/03\/01\/metal-sozlesmesi-kosullar-zorluklar-ve-bazi-sonuclar\/","title":{"rendered":"Metal s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi: Ko\u015fullar, zorluklar ve baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7etin Akdeniz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin yeni toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri talepleri, taleplerinin kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 eylemler ve ard\u0131 s\u0131ra imzalanan toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kapsam\u0131nda yer alan \u2018iyile\u015ftirmeler\u2019in \u00e7er\u00e7evesiyle bu toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirili\u015fi; i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin geneli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu kadar, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki direni\u015fleriyle, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi \u00fczerine literat\u00fcre \u201cmetal f\u0131rt\u0131na<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6yleminin yerle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri hareketinin 2018 Ocak-\u015eubat\u2019\u0131 itibar\u0131yla i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da baz\u0131 belirlemeler yapmay\u0131 olanakl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle, son toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00f6nemindeki geli\u015fmelere, metal i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle MESS patronlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelenin \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu genel politik-sosyal ko\u015fullarla ba\u011f\u0131na bakmam\u0131z gerekir. \u00dclkenin bu genel durumu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, daha \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6steren metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri m\u00fccadelesinin \u2018karakteristik \u00f6zellikleri\u2019yle birlikte, imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u2018getirileri\u2019nin do\u011fru bir de\u011ferlendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

MESS GRUP S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMELER\u0130 NASIL B\u0130R ORTAMDA G\u00dcNDEME GELD\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n

130 bin gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir i\u015f\u00e7i kitlesini ilgilendiren bir toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme, fiili olarak ba\u015flama s\u00fcrecine girilmemi\u015f olsa da, yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem ve durumda hem i\u015f\u00e7iler -sadece ilgili i\u015fkollar\u0131ndakiler de\u011fil genel olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan- hem de bu i\u015fkollar\u0131ndaki patronlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere genel olarak sermaye \u00e7evreleriyle onlar\u0131n burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini, \u201cacaba bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l geli\u015fir ve sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r?<\/em>\u201d beklentisine sokar ve taraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak gerer. Bu genel ve ancak tasavvur edilebilecek \u00f6n beklenti sakl\u0131 tutuldu\u011funda, somut olarak bu toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u00fclkede ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devam etti\u011fi (iktidar s\u00f6zc\u00fcleriyle onlardan farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar de\u011fi\u015fik oranlar verseler de, y\u00fczde 3 ila 5 civar\u0131nda bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 beklentisi genel olarak kabul g\u00f6rmektedir); ancak sosyal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmenin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme denebilecek d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131; siyasal bask\u0131 ve yasaklar\u0131n OHAL destekli olarak yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p geni\u015fletildi\u011fi ve toplumun ilerici-demokrat ve sosyalist kesimlerinin geni\u015f\u00e7e bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201ctek adam-tek parti y\u00f6netimi\u201d olarak da tan\u0131mlanan fa\u015fist rejimi in\u015fa s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zla ilerletildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndeme geldi. B\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye ve metal patronlar\u0131 yarar\u0131na gerici propaganda ve s\u00f6ylemin, halk y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim almak \u00fczere, sermaye ve devletin t\u00fcm olanaklar\u0131yla \u2018boca edildi\u011fi\u2019 b\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00f6nemde haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in direnmek bir yana, hak talebinde bulunmak dahi \u201cvatana ve millete ihanet<\/em>\u201dle e\u015f g\u00f6sterilirken, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin herhangi bir b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e i\u015fletmede, kararl\u0131ca ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeksizin, kendi s\u0131n\u0131f talepleri i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc direni\u015fler g\u00f6stermeleri, hem b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor hem de \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc engellerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N KAR\u015eI KAR\u015eIYA OLDUKLARI ZORLUKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015 metal direni\u015fini do\u011furan, i\u015f\u00e7ilere 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret dayat\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. 2015\u2019te Birle\u015fik Metal\u2019in, MESS-T\u00fcrk Metal anla\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 dayatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 grev karar\u0131, metal i\u015fverenleri i\u00e7indeki \u00e7atlaklar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi. MESS mensubu sermaye \u00e7evreleri kendi aralar\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc. MESS\u2019e \u00fcye baz\u0131 kapitalistler, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kimi istemlerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenen ek protokollere imza atmak zorunda kald\u0131. Grev yasa\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00fcren eylemler ve \u00fcretimdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, patronlar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fctt\u00fc ve MESS\u2019ten kopmalara neden oldu. T\u00fcrk Metal \u00fcst b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131, binlerce i\u015f\u00e7inin sendikadan istifa etmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda adeta bozguna u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 yeni deneyimlerle \u00f6\u011fretici oldu. Talepleri i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctledikleri ve direni\u015fi y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirdikleri i\u015f\u00e7i komitesi, sermaye ve iktidar\u0131n\u0131n entrikalar\u0131 sonucu sonradan b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olsa da, bu geli\u015fme hem i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de patronlarla i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli -ve kolay kolay unutulamayacak- bir tecr\u00fcbe oldu. 2017-2019 toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde bu tecr\u00fcbelerinden yararland\u0131lar. An\u0131msad\u0131lar ve an\u0131msatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ancak, metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00f6nemli sorunlarla da y\u00fcz y\u00fczeydiler. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 deneyimine sahip olmakla birlikte, o g\u00fcnden bu yana giderek yo\u011funluk kazanan \u015fovenist-militarist propagandan\u0131n da etkisi alt\u0131nda olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle kendi i\u00e7lerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir birlik olu\u015fturarak grevi ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme konusunda, eskisi denli haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fillerdi. Kendi i\u00e7lerinde grupla\u015fmalar olmu\u015f, g\u00fcvensizlik ve teredd\u00fctler artm\u0131\u015f, ileri s\u00fcrecekleri talepleri netle\u015ftirmede dahi sorunlar ya\u015famaktayd\u0131lar. \u201cMilli ve yerli<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, F\u0131rat Kalkan\u0131 <\/em>ve Zeytin Dal\u0131 <\/em>askeri harek\u00e2tlar\u0131 ve metal s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi s\u00fcrecinin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk gelmesi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 genel durum ve ruh hali a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, kendi talepleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele istek ve gereklili\u011fiyle, \u201cdevlet kat\u0131<\/em>\u201dndan kendilerinden istenenler aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 teredd\u00fctlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalarda ya da birbirleriyle ili\u015fkilerindeki y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 tutumlardan yans\u0131yan, m\u00fccadele birli\u011finin aleyhine bir durumun ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011fuydu.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 ekonomik zorluklar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 taleplerinin, \u201cmilli ve yerli<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle kar\u015f\u0131t bir konuma yerle\u015ftirilmesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olarak, bu zorluklar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce a\u015fma e\u011filimindeydiler. \u201c\u00dclke ve millet olarak tehdit alt\u0131nday\u0131z, ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede millet\u00e7e el ele olmal\u0131y\u0131z<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemi ve Afrin\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flat\u0131lan sava\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu tedirginlik ve teredd\u00fctlerini yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131fsal talepleri i\u00e7in birlikte hareket etme ihtiyac\u0131yla -bunu, \u00f6nceki m\u00fccadelelerinde edindikleri deneyimlerin en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olarak biliyorlard\u0131- milliyet\u00e7ilik, sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f, demokratik haklar-hak e\u015fitli\u011fi vb. konular\u0131 \u00fczerine farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri nedenli \u2018b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fck hali\u2019, genel olarak i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i hareketinin a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bir handikap\u0131 olarak kalmaya namzet bu \u00e7eli\u015fkisi, \u015fimdi, somut olarak gelip birkez daha \u00f6nlerine bir barikat \u015feklinde dikilmi\u015fti! \u00dclkenin genel durumu, siyasal iktidar\u0131n i\u00e7eride ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki politikalar\u0131, OHAL uygulamalar\u0131yla artan bask\u0131 ve yasaklar\u0131n giderek geni\u015f boyutlu olarak yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sava\u015f hali uygulamalar\u0131 ve iktidar\u0131n politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n istisnas\u0131z \u015fekilde \u201cterorist<\/em>\u201d ilan edilerek \u201cvatan hainli\u011fi<\/em>\u201dyle su\u00e7lanmalar\u0131 gibi t\u00fcm\u00fc de herbir yurtta\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili olan sorunlar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, i\u015fyerleri ve fabrikalarda birbirleriyle ili\u015fkilerinin k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ilerliyor; suskun ya da konu\u015fur durumda olmalar\u0131n\u0131n giderek farks\u0131zla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 gergin bir ortamda, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131fsal birlik ve birlikte m\u00fccadele anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 darbe yiyordu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler cephesinde bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve kar\u015f\u0131t duygu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve tutumlar s\u00f6z konusuyken, patronlarla devlet iktidar\u0131n\u0131n bu durumdan yararlanmamas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi. Yararland\u0131lar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131yla \u00fccretlerde belirli bir iyile\u015ftirmeyi i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle s\u00fcreci sonland\u0131rmay\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin grev ba\u015flatarak yol a\u00e7acaklar\u0131 karga\u015fa, tedirginlik ve \u00f6fkenin i\u015fkolu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u015farak \u00fclkenin di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerine \u2018bula\u015fmas\u0131\u2019 tehlikesinden daha uygun bir yol olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Patronlarla Saray y\u00f6netimi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu tecr\u00fcbesinin daha da ileri d\u00fczeydeki eylem bi\u00e7imleriyle g\u00fcncellenerek yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6ze almayarak, iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve y\u00fczde 26 civar\u0131ndaki \u00fccret ve sosyal hak zamm\u0131yla s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u2018ba\u011f\u0131tlanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kabullendi.<\/p>\n

KU\u015eATILMI\u015eLI\u011eA RA\u011eMEN A\u011eIR BASAN M\u00dcCADELE E\u011e\u0130L\u0130M\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi aralar\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00fccret zamm\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 28-30 civar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil iki y\u0131l i\u00e7in imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fart oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; ancak istekleriyle \u201cmilli ve yerli<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6yleminin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi sermaye ve devletine yedeklenerek Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7 verme dayatmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019in sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131, \u201ciki taraf\u0131 da memnun edecek bir ara yol bulma<\/em>\u201d politikas\u0131 izledi. Patronlar\u0131n ve burjuva iktidar\u0131n\u0131n istemleri do\u011frultusunda bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin alt\u0131na imza atarak ranttan pay kapmalar\u0131, \u201cmetal f\u0131rt\u0131na<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n darbelerinin hala devam eden etkisi nedeniyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Bulduklar\u0131 \u201c\u00e7are<\/em>\u201d, fazla mesaiye kalmamak oldu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler buna tam kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131.[2]<\/a> \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle de daha \u00f6nceki s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u00fczerinden geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendiren ileri i\u015f\u00e7iler, ba\u015fvurulan\u0131n etkisiz bir eylem t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; oyalay\u0131c\u0131 tutumlar yerine patronlar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturan eylem bi\u00e7imlerinin tercih edilmesini istiyorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrk Metal Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pevrul Kavlak\u2019\u0131n \u201cs\u00f6ke s\u00f6ke<\/em>\u201d hak al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki s\u00f6ylemlerine at\u0131f yapan ve MESS\u2019in dayatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zam oran\u0131n\u0131n hakaret anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirten i\u015f\u00e7ilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u201cBiz her t\u00fcrl\u00fc eyleme haz\u0131r\u0131z<\/em>\u201d diyerek sendika y\u00f6neticilerinin tutars\u0131z ve uzla\u015f\u0131c\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi. Sendika y\u00f6neticilerinin hem 2015\u2019teki h\u00fcsran\u0131 bir kez daha ya\u015famamak, hem de patronlar\u0131 ve onlardan daha da \u00f6nemli sayarak siyasal iktidar\u0131 memnun edecek bir tutumla hareket ettiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00f6nceki m\u00fccadelelerinin deneyimiyle, \u00fcretimi etkilemeyen eylem bi\u00e7imleriyle sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiklerinden, T\u00fcrk Metal y\u00f6neticilerine g\u00fcvensizliklerini dile getiriyor; olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 k\u00fcmelenmeler i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7i inisiyatifi ve metal direni\u015finin dersleri \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlard\u0131.[3]<\/a> \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda, sendika y\u00f6netimlerinin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde pratik tutumlara girmekle birlikte, \u201c\u00fcretimi etkileyecek eylemler<\/em>\u201de ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 e\u011filimi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. \u00c7elik-\u0130\u015f\u2019in \u0130SDEM\u0130R\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye imza atmas\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi reddeden metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerini, T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019i ve Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f\u2019i \u201carkadan han\u00e7erleme<\/em>\u201d olarak yorumland\u0131. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin nas\u0131l sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendi tutumlar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerine dikkat \u00e7eken bu i\u015f\u00e7iler, MESS patronlar\u0131n\u0131n OHAL\u2019den yararlanarak g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u201c2015 May\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki gibi domino etkisi<\/em>\u201d yaratacak bir direni\u015fi engellemek i\u00e7in aray\u0131\u015fta olduklar\u0131n\u0131n da fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. MESS patronlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 3.2 zam ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u0131srar ederek i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve sendikalar\u0131na meydan okurken, hem bu ortamdan hem de sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n tutumundan yararlan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, \u201ckabul edilebilir bir iyile\u015ftirme olmamas\u0131 durumunda greve gidilmesi<\/em>\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sendika y\u00f6neticilerini s\u00fcrekli bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tuttu. Bu tutum, patronlar \u00fczerinde de etkili oldu. Patronlar\u0131n bir di\u011fer g\u00fcvencesi, OHAL ve sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fczerindeki etkisi ve i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 teredd\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

S\u0130YASAL \u0130KT\u0130DARIN, PATRONLARIN VE SEND\u0130KA B\u00dcROKRATLARININ TUTUMU <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i gericilik ve siyasal iktidar\u0131n politikalar\u0131yla \u00fclkenin s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi durumun i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olu\u015fturdu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131n fark\u0131nda olan MESS \u00fcyesi metal patronlar\u0131, \u201c3 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve y\u00fczde 3.2 zam<\/em>\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme istediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Metal patronlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc MESS, T\u0130S g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrecinde y\u00fczde 3.2 zam ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme dayatmas\u0131nda direnmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sendikac\u0131lardan \u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele potansiyeli ve kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 izlemekten de geri durmad\u0131. T\u00fcrk Metal ve Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f y\u00f6neticileri, MESS patronlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cetkili eylemlere ba\u015fvurulaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken, MESS patronlar\u0131, sava\u015f s\u00f6ylemi ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyopsikolojik ortamdan, bu ortam\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler ve sendikac\u0131lar \u00fcst\u00fcndeki etkisinden yararland\u0131. Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameler (KHK) arac\u0131yla dayat\u0131lan grev yasaklar\u0131 ya da ertelemeleri, sava\u015f ve OHAL yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck taleplerinin ihanetle e\u015f g\u00f6sterilmesi ve bu talepleri dile getirenlerin art arda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden uygulamalar, patronlar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere ve sendikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131nda cesaretlendirici i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

130 bin i\u015f\u00e7inin ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131 bir grev, bu grevin etkisi alt\u0131nda geli\u015febilecek ba\u015fkaca direni\u015fleri ve daha yayg\u0131n tepkileri de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131labilirdi. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmasa da, bir olas\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131. Sadece metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin grevi olarak kalsayd\u0131 bile y\u00fczbinlerce insan\u0131n \u015fu ya da bu bi\u00e7imde m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 demekti. Ne h\u00fck\u00fcmet ne de metal patronlar\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi grevi g\u00f6ze alamazlard\u0131. Metal patronlar\u0131n\u0131n ve Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015fmeleri unutmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir neden yoktu. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131f konumlar\u0131 ve sahip olduklar\u0131 olanaklar, s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n bilinciyle hareket etmekte i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nde olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Y\u00fcz binin \u00fczerindeki i\u015f\u00e7inin, grev gibi, i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorluklar\u0131yla birlikte bir s\u0131n\u0131f e\u011fitimi okulu i\u015flevine de sahip olan bir geli\u015fmeyi -ki b\u00f6ylesi bir geli\u015fmenin i\u015fkoluyla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmama ve di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerin i\u015f\u00e7ilerini de etkileme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vard\u0131- g\u00f6ze almamalar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayba u\u011framayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da biliyorlard\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta maliyet hesaplar\u0131 \u00fczerinden ve \u00fcretilen mallara yap\u0131lacak zamlarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma-\u00fcretim verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 teknoloji arac\u0131yla verdiklerini bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde eritme ve hatta geri alma konum ve olana\u011f\u0131na sahiptiler. Ne krizdeydiler ne de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00e2r oran\u0131yla i\u015flerini zar-zor y\u00fcr\u00fctecek durumda. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na y\u00fczde 3.2\u2019lik bir zam ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme tutumuyla \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u201cbirlik-b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck\u201d \u00fczerine \u015fovenist kampanyan\u0131n militarize etti\u011fi ortam\u0131, kendileriyle devlet y\u00f6netiminin i\u015fine gelmeyecek bir y\u00f6neli\u015fe s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecek tutumdan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131lar ve iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresiyle birlikte y\u00fczde 26 civar\u0131ndaki \u00fccret-sosyal hak zamm\u0131n\u0131 kabullenerek s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye imza att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netimi de \u00fclkeyi sava\u015f ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi bir zamanda y\u00fczbinlerce insan\u0131 kucaklayacak ve etkileyecek bir grevi g\u00f6ze alamazd\u0131. 2 \u015eubatta ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 ilan edilen greve kar\u015f\u0131, bakanlar kurulu karar\u0131yla 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck erteleme, grevin fiili olarak yasaklanmas\u0131 demekti, ama, sermaye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u2018yasak\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u2018erteleme\u2019 karar\u0131yla yumu\u015fatarak i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6fkesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi, daha k\u00e2rl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Erdo\u011fan, OHAL\u2019i, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin grev gibi direni\u015flerini engellemek i\u00e7in, sermaye sahiplerinin i\u015f\u00e7ilerden gelen direni\u015fler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zor durumda kalmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bizzat kendisi a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen, partilerine ve iktidarlar\u0131na deste\u011fin zay\u0131flama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu ve kendilerini \u201cmilliyet\u00e7i ve muhafazakar<\/em>\u201d olarak niteleyen metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, grev yasa\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck zam dayatmas\u0131na destek nedeniyle AKP-MHP\u2019den uzakla\u015fma e\u011filiminin g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ve sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeni ve ciddi bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze almayarak MESS patronlar\u0131yla anla\u015fma halinde, bu toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imzalanmas\u0131ndan yana tutum belirledi.<\/p>\n

Metal i\u015fkolunun \u00fcretim i\u00e7indeki yerinden dolay\u0131, bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcreci, \u00f6zel bir \u00f6neme sahipti. Bu da, metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadele azmini bileyecek, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fcklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ve talepleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirecek bir tutumu gerekli k\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ne var ki T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019in sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131ndan b\u00f6ylesi bir tutum beklemek, abesle i\u015ftigal olurdu. Patronlar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetle i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7izgisinde, ve masa ba\u015f\u0131 pazarl\u0131klarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u2018m\u00fccadele\u2019 gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren sendika y\u00f6netimleri i\u00e7in -onlar, i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele \u00fczerine parlak s\u00f6ylevlere ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n- grev ve direni\u015fler sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaz. Bu kez de ayn\u0131 tutum sergilendi ve T\u00fcrk Metal y\u00f6neticileri Erdo\u011fan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n grev yasa\u011f\u0131 (60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck erteleme bu anlama geliyordu) dahil y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bask\u0131 ve \u201c\u00fclke-millet \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131<\/em>\u201d \u00fczerine \u201cmilli-yerli<\/em>\u201dci s\u00f6ylemiyle yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyopsikolojik etkiden de yararlanarak ve bunu kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bir bask\u0131 unsuru g\u00f6rerek, T\u0130S s\u00fcrecinin bir an \u00f6nce ve \u201cfazlaca sorun ya\u015fanmaks\u0131z\u0131n<\/em>\u201d bitirilmesi tutumunda oldular. Sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 ise, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin iradesi \u00e7i\u011fnenerek yeni bir toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nem toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmesi d\u00f6neminde yedikleri b\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tokatlar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tecr\u00fcbe etmi\u015flerdi. Ancak bir grev durumunda kendi konumlar\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ilerin direni\u015f \u00e7izgisi aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalacak, hatta k\u00fcrs\u00fcleri tehlikeye bile d\u00fc\u015febilecekti. Bundand\u0131r ki, toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131 onlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da, \u201ca\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck\u201dten kurtar\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N EN \u00d6NEML\u0130 KAZANIMLARI: DENEY\u0130M VE KEND\u0130 G\u00dcC\u00dcNE G\u00dcVEN <\/strong><\/p>\n

2017-2019 d\u00f6nemi toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u201canla\u015fma ile\u201d sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Asgari \u00fccrete y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 3,6\u2019l\u0131k reel kay\u0131p yok say\u0131larak y\u00fczde 14.2\u2019lik zam yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri 6 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 24\u2019l\u00fck \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. S\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresi de iki y\u0131lda kald\u0131. T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019den sonra Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f ve \u00c7elik-\u0130\u015f de s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

3 yerine 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve y\u00fczde 3.2 yerine y\u00fczde 26 civar\u0131nda zam, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bir kazan\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. S\u00f6zle\u015fme, ayn\u0131 nedenle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nemli bir kesimi \u00f6zellikle de eski (k\u0131demli) i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ne var ki bu kazan\u0131m, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ekonomik-sosyal taleplerini ancak ya \u00e7ok k\u0131smi ya da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ortadan kalkacak d\u00fczeyde kalan bir kapsamda kar\u015f\u0131layabilmi\u015ftir. Sendika y\u00f6netimleri, imzalanan s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7lar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 ilan etmelerine kar\u015f\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n br\u00fct olmas\u0131 bir yana, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, birbirini izleyen ekonomik-sosyal sald\u0131r\u0131lar; s\u00fcreklile\u015fen fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve vergi art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede eriyip gitti\u011fi ya da gidece\u011fi daha ba\u015f\u0131ndan bellidir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ancak buna ra\u011fmen ve toplam\u0131 \u00fczerinden s\u00f6ylenecek olursa, metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin son 8-9 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kararl\u0131 tutum, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 metal direni\u015finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden, grev yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan o direni\u015fin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele deneyimine katt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinden geli\u015fti ve \u015fovenist gericili\u011fin tozu-dumana katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki birlik duygular\u0131n\u0131 darbeleyici etkide bulunan kara propagandaya ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7iler yarar\u0131na baz\u0131 k\u0131smi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin onay\u0131na sunulmadan imzalanmas\u0131, bordrolar\u0131na yans\u0131yacak \u2018kazan\u0131m\u2019\u0131n belirsizli\u011fi ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, k\u0131demli i\u015f\u00e7ilerle aralar\u0131ndaki \u00fccret fark\u0131n\u0131n daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek tepki g\u00f6stermelerine ra\u011fmen, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funca \u201columlu\u201d kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen, bu durumu protesto edenler de oldu. \u00dclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum ve kapitalistlerin \u00fccret zamlar\u0131yla \u201cverdikleri<\/em>\u201dni, maliyet fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilere y\u0131kma, meta fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma vb. gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle, bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde fazlas\u0131yla geri alma olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinde tutmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n MESS patronlar\u0131n\u0131n dayatmalar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7iler, kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla kendi yararlar\u0131na sonu\u00e7lar sa\u011flayabileceklerini bir kez daha g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele istek ve kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, sermaye propagandas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda zedelense de, direndiklerinde kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kazanabileceklerini, patronlara ve sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131na geri ad\u0131m att\u0131rabildiklerini ve att\u0131rabileceklerini kendi pratikleriyle g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldular.<\/p>\n

M\u00dcCADELEN\u0130N Y\u0130NELED\u0130\u011e\u0130 DERS YA DA \u00c7IKARILAB\u0130LECEK BAZI SONU\u00c7LAR <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, bu i\u015fyerlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc olanlar\u0131 da i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin genel sosyal-iktisadi ko\u015fullar\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 sorunlarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kalan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, s\u00fcresi, sosyal-ekonomik haklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kapitalistlerle tekelci sermaye h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin uygulamalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015fsizlik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, yoksulluk sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 salt bir olas\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fil kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 ya da s\u0131k s\u0131k tan\u0131k olduklar\u0131 bir tehlike de olan; siyasal ko\u015fullardaki sertle\u015fme ve bask\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda, haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in giri\u015fecekleri eylemleri olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenecek olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, \u015fovenist milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin estirdi\u011fi r\u00fczg\u00e2ra kap\u0131larak kapitalist burjuva partileriyle h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin ard\u0131 s\u0131ra, etnik-ulusal ya da dini-mezhebi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p bunlar \u00fczerinden b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri, burjuvazi i\u00e7in bayram, emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7in sald\u0131r\u0131lara daha fazla a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelme ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n gasp\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fccadele g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve hatta giderek etkisizle\u015fmesi demektir.<\/p>\n

Bu sadece genel ve soyut bir tehdit de\u011fil; hemen her ciddi i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kapitalistlerle sermaye iktidar\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinin ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 ve etkili de olan, burjuvazinin ideolojik silah\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu hem metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin eylemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, hem de genel olarak i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin Afrin\u2019e d\u00fczenlenen askeri harek\u00e2t kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ald\u0131klar\u0131 tutum \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Harek\u00e2t\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 Ocak 2018\u2019e gelmeden \u00f6nceki bir zamanda g\u00fcndeme gelen metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, hen\u00fcz K\u00fcrt sorununa yakla\u015f\u0131m farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen birbirleriyle daha rahat tart\u0131\u015fabilen ve i\u015fyeri-\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u00fccretler ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresi gibi talepleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birlikte hareket edebilen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, Afrin\u2019e yap\u0131lan operasyonla birlikte ulusal k\u00f6kenleri \u00fczerinden birbirlerinden daha da uzakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ancak bu durum sadece Afrin\u2019e sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutuma \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir. Burjuva cumhuriyetinin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinden ba\u015flayarak \u00f6zellikle de 1930\u2019lu y\u0131llar\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-\u015foven ideolojik yeniden \u015fekilleni\u015fin \u2018mayas\u0131\u2019 olarak kullan\u0131lan T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc-Turanc\u0131 hegemonik anlay\u0131\u015f, sonraki on y\u0131llarda sistematik \u015fekilde takviye edildi. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019den miras \u015fovenist ve asimilasyoncu politika sonraki t\u00fcm bu zamanda, K\u00fcrtler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Rum ve Ermeniler dahil az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme\u2019 program ve plan\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olageldi. \u201cTek vatan, tek millet, tek devlet, tek dil<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemi AKP-Erdo\u011fan imalat\u0131 olmay\u0131p neredeyse y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen resmi-gayr\u0131 resmi asimilasyon ve bast\u0131rma politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir form\u00fclasyondur. Arada, K\u00fcrt m\u00fccadelesinin y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi zamanlarda, \u201cK\u00fcrt realitesini tan\u0131ma<\/em>\u201d-\u201cK\u00fcrt sorununu demokrasi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7\u00f6zme<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemiyle baz\u0131 tavizlere r\u0131za g\u00f6sterir gibi yapmalar olsa da, ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun K\u00fcrtlerin kendi siyasal idarelerine sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, devletin ve devlet partileriyle onlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi<\/em>\u201dsi olmaya devam etti. Kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin fiziki bask\u0131, yasak ve sald\u0131r\u0131larla etkisiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmak istendi\u011fi t\u00fcm bu on y\u0131llar boyunca, K\u00fcrt sorununu ret ve inkar i\u00e7in devletin t\u00fcm olanaklar\u0131 seferber edilirken, bu bitmek bilmez kampanyan\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler \u00fczerinde etkide bulunmamas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi.<\/p>\n

Ama tehdit unsuru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen sadece bu da de\u011fildi. Baz\u0131 \u2018\u0130slam \u00fclkeleri\u2019 dahil kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve T\u00fcrk\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fman olduklar\u0131<\/em>\u201c propagandas\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f \u201cyerli ve milli<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylem, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu d\u00f6nemler boyunca emperyalizm i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ili\u011finden geri durmayan; ABD\u2019nin ve NATO\u2019nun ta\u015feronlu\u011funu \u00fcstlenen burjuva hakim s\u0131n\u0131f siyasetinin \u201calameti farikas\u0131<\/em>\u201d olmu\u015f; bu da hem kendine hem de kendi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilere g\u00fcvensizlikle birlikte \u015foven milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi beslemi\u015ftir. Bu hakim ideolojik ku\u015fatma her ne kadar iktisadi-sosyal geli\u015fme taraf\u0131ndan ciddi \u015fekilde alabora edilse ve farkl\u0131 ulusal k\u00f6kenlerden gelen i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler ekonomik-sosyal ve politik talepleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli direni\u015fleri birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek s\u0131n\u0131fsal ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u00e7\u0131 bir tutum alm\u0131\u015f olsalar da (bunun \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6sterilebilir, ancak en yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemden bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, TEKEL i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin Ankara\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde ve \u015eubat so\u011fuklar\u0131n\u0131 yenerek hep birlikte Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri direni\u015f hemen akla gelir), sermaye bas\u0131n\u0131 ve devlet y\u00f6neticilerinin sistematik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fovenist s\u00f6ylem kitlelerin i\u00e7inde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulma olanaklar\u0131na hep sahip olagelmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle olunca da, 2011\u2019den sonraki y\u0131llarda giderek yo\u011funla\u015fmak \u00fczere, emperyalistler aras\u0131 rekabetten yararlanarak b\u00f6lgede etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rma ve hatta m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse belirli b\u00f6lgelerde bir t\u00fcr fetih alanlar\u0131 yaratma politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ba\u015fvurulan yay\u0131lmac\u0131-militarist pratik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, halk kitlelerinin \u00f6nemlice bir kesiminin, ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin yarar\u0131na ve kendileriyle benzer ko\u015fullarda ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frultusunda davranmay\u0131p, milliyet ve mezhep-tarikat aidiyeti taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen bir tutum almas\u0131 daha kolay olmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u201cF\u0131rat Kalkan\u0131<\/em>\u201d, \u201cAfrin\u2019e operasyon<\/em>\u201d, \u201cMenbic\u2019e gidece\u011fiz<\/em>\u201d, \u201cF\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusunda da ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde ta\u015f b\u0131rakamayaca\u011f\u0131z<\/em>\u201d propagandas\u0131ndan etkilenerek kendi s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131na olmayan milliyet\u00e7i hezeyanlara kap\u0131lmalar\u0131, on y\u0131llar boyu s\u00fcren bu burjuva politikas\u0131 ve propagandas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki sonucudur.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulundu\u011fumuz sorun, i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i kitlelerinin anlay\u0131\u015f ve ufkunun, nesnel s\u0131n\u0131f ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nca m\u0131, yoksa sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nca belirlenen devlet iktidar\u0131 politikalar\u0131nca m\u0131 belirlenece\u011fi sorunudur. Ger\u00e7ek o ki, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nemlice bir kesimi, sava\u015f\u0131n \u201ciyi bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnseler bile, estirilen fetih\u00e7i \u015foven dalgan\u0131n r\u00fczgar\u0131yla ve \u201cBizi de Afrine g\u00f6t\u00fcr!<\/em>\u201d \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iktidar goygoyculu\u011fu yapan topluluklar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcden etkilenerek ve \u201cter\u00f6rizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131na, \u201csava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 atmosferin ruhu<\/em>\u201dna kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 safta, ayn\u0131 cephede, ayn\u0131 siperde olmalar\u0131 gereken ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenleri birbirlerinden uzak durmaya, konu\u015fmamaya, tart\u0131\u015fmamaya ya da konu\u015facaklarsa kavga etmek \u00fczere haz\u0131r olmaya y\u00f6nelten bir sosyopsikolojik ve askeri ortam olu\u015fturuldu. B\u00f6ylesine yo\u011fun bir propaganda bombard\u0131man\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7isinin, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 i\u015fyeri-fabrika ve semtte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p-oturdu\u011fu ve bu nesnel durum ve ili\u015fkilerle ba\u011fl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt emek\u00e7ilerine, K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131yla demokratlar\u0131na ve onlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli ve fakat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu sorununun e\u015fit ulusal haklar temelinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnden yana tutum alan T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7isi ve ilerici ayd\u0131nlar\u0131na ve onlar\u0131n dernek, parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, \u201cyerinde, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ve gerekli<\/em>\u201d g\u00f6rmesi b\u00f6ylece kolayla\u015ft\u0131. Afrin\u2019de ne kadar \u00e7ok ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse, \u201cter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 o denli ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/em>\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt sorununun \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l y\u00f6ntemlerle diyalogla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi<\/em>\u201dnden s\u00f6z eden herkes, liberal demokrat m\u0131 sosyalist mi K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7isi mi \u201cTek vatanda, e\u015fit haklara sahip \u00f6zg\u00fcr yurtta\u015flar olarak birlikte ya\u015famak<\/em>\u201dtan yana K\u00fcrt m\u00fc oldu\u011funa bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, topyek\u00fcn \u201chain<\/em>\u201d ilan edilmesinin suskunlukla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ya da alk\u0131\u015flanarak desteklenmesi, b\u00f6ylesine zehirli bir ortamda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi veya getirildi.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011fun \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ve iktidar ve onun dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sermaye \u00e7evrelerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla z\u0131t ya da bu \u00e7\u0131karlarla tam uyum g\u00f6stermeyen kesimleri topyek\u00fbn d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6steren propaganda, i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nceki m\u00fccadeleleri i\u00e7inde ve kendilerinin dolays\u0131z talepleri etraf\u0131nda birlik olu\u015fturma durumunu dinamitleyip, etnik k\u00f6kenlerine, politik tercihlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk kitlelerinin yarar\u0131na olmayan ve i\u015f, ekmek, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fit haklar m\u00fccadelesini zaafa u\u011frat\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bu etki, i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i hareketinin \u201czay\u0131f karn\u0131<\/em>\u201dd\u0131r. Patronlarla gerici sermaye partileri ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet-devlet y\u00f6neticileri, yo\u011fun siyasal-askeri sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ku\u015fatmayla destekli kara propaganda bombard\u0131man\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki emek\u00e7ilerin, tank-top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla havadan bombard\u0131manlar\u0131n atmosferine kap\u0131lmalar\u0131ndan azami \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yararlan\u0131yor; b\u00f6ylesi bir sosyopsikolojik ortam\u0131 istismardan ve halk kitlelerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir silah olarak kullanmaktan geri durmuyorlar. Bu da, ileri i\u015f\u00e7iler ba\u015fat olmak \u00fczere i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin, ku\u015fat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 kapandan \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden herkesi daha da fazla sorumlulukla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapan, ayn\u0131 sorunlarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze olan, emek g\u00fc\u00e7lerini satarak ya\u015fama olana\u011f\u0131 bulan emek\u00e7iler olarak birbirleriyle birlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmaya zorunludurlar. Kapitalistler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleriyle de\u011fil de birbirleriyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 durumunda, yenilmeleri ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelir. Patronlarla burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinin propagandas\u0131na kap\u0131lmalar\u0131 da keza ayn\u0131 tahribat\u0131, hem de daha a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imleriyle yarat\u0131r. Oysa sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 sorunlarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze olduklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmaks\u0131z\u0131n tart\u0131\u015farak ilerleyebilirler. \u00dclke, b\u00f6lge ve d\u00fcnya sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara ra\u011fmen tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130leri i\u015f\u00e7ilerin inisiyatifiyle ve uygun zaman, ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemler g\u00f6zetilerek, \u015foven-militarist ku\u015fatmaya kar\u015f\u0131, ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek bu bak\u0131mdan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u0130leri-s\u0131n\u0131f bilincine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00f6ylesi d\u00f6nemlerde inisiyatifi ele alarak, kendi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve genel olarak emek\u00e7ilerin yarar\u0131na olan politikan\u0131n ne olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i kitleleri i\u00e7inde ortaya koymaks\u0131z\u0131n, i\u015f\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sermaye politikas\u0131n\u0131n etkilerinden uzakla\u015fmalar\u0131nda, onlara yard\u0131m etmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin yarar\u0131na olan, ulusal-etnik k\u00f6kenleri ne olursa olsun, sermaye ve burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen bir s\u0131n\u0131f olma ruhu ve bilinciyle ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in birlikte m\u00fccadele etmeleridir. Bunun kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve olmayaca\u011f\u0131 kendili\u011finden anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak, zor olan\u0131 a\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n ilerlenemez. Sermaye ve iktidar\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ve geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 olu\u015fu, OHAL yasaklar\u0131, sava\u015f politikalar\u0131yla toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 yeniden dizayn etme paranoyas\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi engeller olu\u015fturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu a\u011f\u0131r ku\u015fatman\u0131n yar\u0131lmas\u0131, ekonomik-sosyal ve siyasal talepler i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek m\u00fccadelenin bir ad\u0131m da olsa ilerletilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

OHAL-KHK uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n son bulmas\u0131; grev, siyasal grev, genel grev hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, sosyal haklar\u0131 gasp etme politikas\u0131na son verilmesi, \u00fclkeyi kas\u0131p-kavuran siyasal bask\u0131 ve yasaklar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, demokratik siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ve K\u00fcrtlerin ulusal taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ile \u00fccret, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi gibi \u00fcretim s\u00fcreciyle dolays\u0131zca ba\u011fl\u0131 talepler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele aras\u0131nda kopar\u0131lamaz bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu, geni\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i kesimleri taraf\u0131ndan kavranmad\u0131k\u00e7a, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n nesnel konumuyla ideolojik-siyasal tutum ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ciddi \u00e7eli\u015fki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulamaz. 15-17 milyona yakla\u015fan kitlesiyle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, bask\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefindeki t\u00fcm \u00f6teki ezilen kesimlerle birlikte, tekelci dayatmalara ve burjuva devlet iktidar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, hi\u00e7 de g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz bir konumda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; aksine, kapitalist gericilikle kar\u015f\u0131t \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olarak m\u00fccadele etti\u011finde, burjuva barbarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 darmada\u011f\u0131n edecek g\u00fc\u00e7te oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda olarak hareket etmesi durumunda ne MESS gibi sermaye kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ne tekelci gericili\u011fin ekonomik-siyasi ve askeri bask\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n dayatmalar\u0131, toplumsal kurtulu\u015fun \u00f6n\u00fcnde barikat olu\u015fturmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirler.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm milliyetlerden i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerinin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ku\u015faklar\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n -ki onlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 hala ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar ve deneyimleri canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r- zengin m\u00fccadele tarihinden \u00f6\u011frenmeksizin ve oradan \u00e7\u0131karacaklar\u0131 derslerle kendi pratikleri ve y\u00f6neli\u015fleri aras\u0131nda kuracaklar\u0131 ba\u011flar \u00fczerinden bir muhasebe yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n ilerleyemezler. K\u0131smi, acil ekonomik-sosyal ve siyasal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck direni\u015fler \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015f, bask\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 fiziki direni\u015fleriyle p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n deneyimi, \u00fclkemiz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, kendi \u00e7\u0131kar ve talepleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelede, \u00f6\u011fretici okul i\u015fleviyle duruyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, hareketinin istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sendikal b\u00fcrokrasinin i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i politikalar\u0131na; yasal burjuva demokratik hak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, baz\u0131 k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, antidemokratik ve zorba burjuva y\u00f6ntemlerle engellenmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleci bir tutum geli\u015ftirebilmi\u015ftir. 1970 Haziran b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015fi, Kavel-Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e Cam-Cevizli Tekel direni\u015flerinden TAR\u0130\u015e kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na; \u201889 Bahar eylemleri, 1990-91 Zonguldak direni\u015fi ve \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda genel eylemlerden, 20 bin \u00dcnald\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7isinin i\u015fyerlerine ve semtlere yay\u0131lan grev ve direni\u015flerine; SEKA ve TEKEL direni\u015flerinden \u201cMetal F\u0131rt\u0131na\u201dya; aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve di\u011ferlerinden \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131 etkiye sahip olarak uzun s\u00fcre g\u00fcndemde kalan ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinde i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin kendi tarihlerine yaz\u0131lan bir okuldur! Metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin 2015\u2019te giri\u015ftikleri m\u00fccadelenin dersleri ise, bizzat metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin kendi pratiklerinde canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. Bu m\u00fccadele sermaye cephesini, patronlar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle pani\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f, T\u00fcrk Metal gibi, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nceki tarihinde patron ve devlet-h\u00fck\u00fcmet sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla nam salm\u0131\u015f bir sendikan\u0131n y\u00f6netimini darmada\u011f\u0131n etmi\u015f, binlerce i\u015f\u00e7inin bu sendikadan istifas\u0131yla yeni bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in direni\u015fin derslerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Metal direni\u015finde, kendi s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n talepleri i\u00e7in direnmek ile, kendilerini ideolojik-politik olarak etkilemi\u015f sermaye partilerinin \u201cyanda\u015f\u0131 olma\u201d tutumu, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7iler, Erdo\u011fan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere AKP\u2019nin ve MHP\u2019nin \u015fefleri taraf\u0131ndan, m\u00fccadeleye y\u00f6nelmeleri nedeniyle k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015flar; Erdo\u011fan, Renault\u2019nun Frans\u0131z patronunu i\u015f\u00e7i m\u00fccadelesine m\u00fcdahaleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f; i\u015f\u00e7i olmaktan kaynaklanan i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ile milliyet\u00e7i ve muhafazakar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere sahip olma aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, \u201cbiz \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fcz<\/em>\u201d diyen i\u015f\u00e7ileri, AKP-MHP gibi sermaye partilerini desteklemek ile sosyal-ekonomik ve politik haklar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele aras\u0131ndaki bu \u00e7eli\u015fki \u00fczerine kafa yormaya; ileri kesimlerinden kimilerinin de bu sermaye partilerinden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine k\u00e2bus gibi \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtebilecek potansiyel ile birlikte, giderek g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanacak \u015fekilde direni\u015f e\u011filiminin de bu ko\u015fullar taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131kla do\u011fu\u015fa zorlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130leri i\u015f\u00e7iler hem \u00f6\u011frenecek hem de \u00f6\u011fretecek ve kendi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kitlesiyle birlikte emek\u00e7ileri kazanarak ilerleyeceklerdir. Zor, ama zorunluluk g\u00f6steren bir sorumluluktur bu.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Bu durum, ba\u015flat\u0131lacak bir grevin ba\u015far\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilirdi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n grevin ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumunda, \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcresinin iki y\u0131l olmas\u0131 taleplerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli di\u011fer sosyal ve politik sorunlar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131p baz\u0131 talepleri daha g\u00fcndeme gelebilecek; grev di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerdeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele azmini art\u0131r\u0131p tepkilerin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 direni\u015f bi\u00e7imlerinin g\u00fcndeme gelmesini de te\u015fvik edebilecekti.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Mesaiye kalmama eylemine Renault, TOFA\u015e, Ford Otosan, \u00c7erkezk\u00f6y B\/S\/H i\u015f\u00e7ileri, AR\u00c7EL\u0130K, BOSCH, CO\u015eKUN\u00d6Z, HABA\u015e ve daha bir\u00e7ok i\u015fyerinde y\u00fczde y\u00fcze yak\u0131n bir kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> T\u00fcrk Metal Bursa 2 No\u2019lu \u015eube 1. Ola\u011fan Genel Kurulunda konu\u015fan ve yasal s\u00fcrecin sona erdi\u011fini, 18 Ocak\u2019ta toplanarak grev karar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Genel Ba\u015fkan Pervul Kavlak\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleri i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u015ealter inecek bu i\u015f bitecek\u201d sloganlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u201cBelki ertelenen grevlere, belki OHAL\u2019e g\u00fcvendiniz ama de\u011fil OHAL hangi hale g\u00fcvenirseniz g\u00fcvenin yemin ederim ki hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 alana kadar direnece\u011fiz. Biz tamam diyene kadar i\u015fyerlerinde huzur olmayacak, bar\u0131\u015f olmayacak. Bu bizim s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr<\/em>\u201d diyen Kavlak, i\u015f\u00e7ilere g\u00fcven verme \u00e7abas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Adnan Serdaro\u011flu da, OHAL\u2019e ra\u011fmen \u201cgrev dahil<\/em>\u201d her yolla hak m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> S\u00f6zle\u015fmede yer alan maddeler \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yledir: K\u0131dem zamm\u0131 her y\u0131l i\u00e7in 30 lira olacak. 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi i\u00e7in k\u0131dem zamm\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulacak, 15 y\u0131l ve \u00fczerindeki k\u0131demli i\u015f\u00e7iler ise, k\u0131dem zamm\u0131 olarak ayl\u0131k 450 lira alacaklar. Sosyal haklar\u0131 haricinde 1 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 dolduran i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015fe giri\u015f tarihiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 510 lira ile 930 lira aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir ek kazan\u0131m sa\u011flayacak. Bu, % 24.63\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Sosyal haklarla zam oran\u0131 % 23 oldu. Bu, ayl\u0131k olarak 50 lira 91 kuru\u015f, yani % 1.68\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f demek. Zam oran\u0131yla sosyal yard\u0131mlar\u0131n \u201ck\u00fcm\u00fclatif\u201d toplam\u0131nda y\u00fczde 26.31\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131. Bunlara ek olarak; \u201cTamamlay\u0131c\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k 480 lira \u00f6deme; kay\u0131nvalide ve kay\u0131nbaba vefat\u0131nda 3 g\u00fcnl\u00fck izin hakk\u0131 ve saat ba\u015f\u0131na %8\u2019lik bir \u201cPostaba\u015f\u0131 tazminat\u0131\u201c \u00f6denecek.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Evrensel Gazetesi’ muhabiri Tuncay Sa\u011f\u0131ro\u011flu, \u00c7orlu’daki fabrikalarda \u00fccret zamm\u0131ndan \u00e7ok Afrin\u2019e yap\u0131lan askeri harekat konu\u015fuldu\u011funu yazd\u0131. Haberde, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llar\u0131n aksine, bu y\u0131l ek zam sorununun Afrin\u2019e yap\u0131lan askeri harek\u00e2t\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiliyordu. Ayn\u0131 haberde, kimi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin,\u201cSava\u015f\u0131n faturas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em>\u201dndan s\u00f6zederek rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdikleri, baz\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde ise AKP\u2019nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ele\u015ftiri konusu yap\u0131labildi\u011fi bilgisi de yer al\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 gazeteden Ebru Yi\u011fit, Afrin operasyonu \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Kocaeli b\u00f6lgesinde kurulu fabrikalar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda da meydana geldi\u011fini; operasyonla birlikte, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti destekleyen ve desteklemeyen \u015feklindeki ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n daha fazla belirginlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ekonomik-sosyal politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilen Erdo\u011fan-AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n Afrin operasyonu arac\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ileri hem daha fazla b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hem de bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fck \u00fczerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenen \u015fekilde kendine ba\u011fl\u0131 hale getirdi\u011fini, baz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin devlet y\u00f6neticilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan hareketle, \u201cAfrin\u2019in yerini \u00f6ncesinde bilmiyordum ama sonu\u00e7ta s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda bir K\u00fcrt devleti kurdurmay\u0131z. Afrin operasyonu bizleri yeniden tek v\u00fccut yapt\u0131. \u0130n\u015fallah bu s\u00fcreci kazas\u0131z belas\u0131z atlat\u0131r\u0131z<\/em>\u201d dediklerini, i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalardan hareketle yazd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 haberlerde, metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da, askeri harek\u00e2ta kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cAfrin operasyonunu kendisi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131<\/em>\u201d\u011f\u0131n\u0131; \u201carkalar\u0131ndaki deste\u011fin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d g\u00f6rerek milliyet\u00e7ilikten yararlanma yolunu se\u00e7ti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri bilgisinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, bu sonuncu kesimden i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, kendileri i\u00e7in, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemenin zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini belirterek, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fey s\u00f6yleyince hemen ter\u00f6rist oluyorsun. O y\u00fczden dikkatli olmak laz\u0131m<\/em>\u201d dedikleri bilgisi de yer al\u0131yordu. Bu haberlerden birinde, bir i\u015f\u00e7i kad\u0131n, Afrin operasyonunun \u00e7ay ve yemek molalar\u0131nda en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konu oldu\u011funu; bu tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, operasyonu savunanlar\u0131n sesinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor, kendisinin sava\u015f\u0131 desteklemedi\u011fini, olu\u015fturulan ortamdan dolay\u0131 \u201c5 y\u0131ld\u0131r birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d i\u015f\u00e7i arkada\u015flar\u0131yla \u201ckanl\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 hale<\/em>\u201d geldiklerinden dolay\u0131 da \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cbizi bu hale getiren h\u00fck\u00fcmetin politikalar\u0131<\/em>\u201dd\u0131r diyordu. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, \u201cD\u00fcn ABD iyi Rusya k\u00f6t\u00fc iken \u015fimdi Rusya iyi oldu. Her g\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 kendilerine g\u00f6re \u015fekillendiriyorlar, peki arada kime ne oluyor? \u00d6len yine bizim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131zken, sava\u015f\u0131n faturas\u0131 da bize yol<\/em>,<\/em> su<\/em>,<\/em> elektrik zamm\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor<\/em>\u201d diyen kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, operasyonu destekleyenleri b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu. Askeri harek\u00e2t\u0131 hararetle destekleyen i\u015f\u00e7iler oldu\u011fu gibi, daha az say\u0131da olmak \u00fczere, \u201cAKP bu harekat\u0131 ter\u00f6r\u00fc bitirece\u011fim diye yap\u0131yor ama hep garibanlar\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u015fehit oluyor. Sonra sava\u015f\u0131n faturas\u0131 hep bize \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bizim biraz buralar\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz laz\u0131m<\/em>\u201d diye teredd\u00fct belirtenler de, sava\u015f\u0131n \u201ctoplumlara ac\u0131 getirdi\u011fini<\/em>\u201d; ABD ve Rusya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli devletlerin b\u00f6lgede kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f ortam\u0131 yaratt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler de oldu. Evrensel muhabiri Vedat Yalva\u00e7, i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, \u201cSava\u015f iyi bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor<\/em>\u201d diyen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin de; sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlara y\u00f6nelik olarak, \u201cSen ter\u00f6ristsin, seni \u015fikayet edece\u011fim<\/em>\u201d, \u201cBen asker olsam \u00e7eker kafana s\u0131kard\u0131m<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemine ba\u015f vuranlar\u0131n da oldu\u011funu; \u201cSava\u015f iyi bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Sava\u015f olmas\u0131n, kimse \u00f6lmesin, \u00e7ocuklar yetim kalmas\u0131n<\/em>\u201d diyenlerin de; \u201cAmerika\u2019ya kafa tutuyoruz. Girme dedi\u011fi halde giriyoruz. Ter\u00f6ristlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131yoruz<\/em>\u201d; \u201cSava\u015f halidir istese maa\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bile vermeyebilir. Ama bak herkesin elinde telefonlar\u0131 var<\/em>\u201d diyerek sava\u015f politikas\u0131na destek verenlerin de bulundu\u011funu; Erdo\u011fan ve devletin \u00f6teki y\u00f6neticilerinin s\u00f6ylediklerini tekrarlayarak \u201c\u015fehitlere \u00f6vg\u00fc<\/em>\u201dde bulunanlar\u0131n da oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7etin Akdeniz Metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin yeni toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri talepleri, taleplerinin kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 eylemler ve ard\u0131 s\u0131ra imzalanan toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kapsam\u0131nda yer alan \u2018iyile\u015ftirmeler\u2019in \u00e7er\u00e7evesiyle bu toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirili\u015fi; i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin geneli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu kadar, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki direni\u015fleriyle, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi \u00fczerine literat\u00fcre \u201cmetal f\u0131rt\u0131na\u201d s\u00f6yleminin yerle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri hareketinin 2018 Ocak-\u015eubat\u2019\u0131 itibar\u0131yla i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[485,367,298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-16-sayi-mart-2018","category-emek-mucadelesi","category-cetin-akdeniz"],"yoast_head":"\nMetal s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi: Ko\u015fullar, zorluklar ve baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2018\/03\/01\/metal-sozlesmesi-kosullar-zorluklar-ve-bazi-sonuclar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Metal s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi: Ko\u015fullar, zorluklar ve baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c7etin Akdeniz Metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin yeni toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri talepleri, taleplerinin kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 eylemler ve ard\u0131 s\u0131ra imzalanan toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kapsam\u0131nda yer alan \u2018iyile\u015ftirmeler\u2019in \u00e7er\u00e7evesiyle bu toplus\u00f6zle\u015fmenin i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirili\u015fi; 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