{"id":1404,"date":"2020-12-05T21:24:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T18:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/?p=1404"},"modified":"2023-01-17T12:45:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T09:45:12","slug":"abd-2020-baskanlik-secimleri-ve-gosterdikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/12\/05\/abd-2020-baskanlik-secimleri-ve-gosterdikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD 2020 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri ve g\u00f6sterdikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Ekim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

ABD halklar\u0131 59. ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in 3 Kas\u0131m 2020\u2019de sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti. \u00c7e\u015fitli eyaletlerde se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fcnden 46 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan oy verme i\u015flemleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sabah saatleriyle ABD bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda sand\u0131klar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla sona erdi. ABD 2016 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri gibi ABD tarihindeki ilklerle dolu ayr\u0131ks\u0131 ve gerilimli bir se\u00e7im oldu. Se\u00e7imleri Demokrat Parti\u2019den adaylar Biden ve Harris, eyaletlerden gelen ezici oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu dayanarak kazand\u0131, se\u00e7im tart\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 yerini \u2018bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ge\u00e7i\u015f\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, polemiklere ve yeni gerilimlere b\u0131rakt\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7im yenilgisini hala kabul edemedi\u011fi bir ortamda savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisine sad\u0131k atamalar yapmas\u0131, Pompeo\u2019nun bas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada Biden\u2019\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u201cikinci bir Trump y\u00f6netimine p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/em>\u201d demesi, Trump\u2019\u0131n halk\u0131 \u201cmilyonlar Washington\u2019a<\/em>\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla sokaklara \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131yla siyasal gerilimi y\u00fcksek bir seviye tutuyor.[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

TRUMP NEDEN YEN\u0130LD\u0130 VE NASIL BU KADAR DESTEK G\u00d6RD\u00dc?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Demokrat Parti ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 Joe Biden oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51,1\u2019ini alarak ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. Donald Trump ise oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 47,2\u2019sini ald\u0131.[2]<\/sup><\/a> 1908\u2019den beri en yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 se\u00e7imdi. Se\u00e7imleri yak\u0131ndan takip eden gazeteciler ve uzmanlar bunda posta yoluyla oy kullanman\u0131n etkisinin olduk\u00e7a \u00e7ok oldu\u011funu iddia ediyorlar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler beyaz fakir halk ve genel k\u0131rsal kesimlerde ya\u015fayan halk <\/a>\u00fczerinde Demokratlara g\u00f6receli y\u00fcksek etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Biden ise \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimli halk kesimlerinden ve beyaz olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klardan destek g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Se\u00e7imlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hispanik (\u0130spanyolca konu\u015fan) halklar \u00fczerinde oldu. Trump\u2019\u0131n oyunu olduk\u00e7a artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kesimlerin \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcbal\u0131 ve Venezuelal\u0131 olanlar\u0131nda sosyalizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 propaganda etkili oldu. Trump \u201chispanikleri hor g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, nas\u0131l olur da oy verirler<\/em>\u201d temelli arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ise Latin Amerikal\u0131 halklar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli renk ve s\u0131n\u0131flardan geldi\u011finin unutulmas\u0131 oldu. Bir yandan zaman\u0131nda K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nden ka\u00e7\u0131p gelen Batista taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n, bir k\u0131s\u0131m b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n, toprak sahibi ailelerin ve Merkez Haberalma Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (CIA) \u00fcyesi K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131n yerle\u015fik ve egemen oldu\u011fu Florida eyaleti Miami kenti bir di\u011fer yandan ise Orta Amerika \u00fclkelerindeki sava\u015ftan, zul\u00fcmden ve yoksulluktan ka\u00e7an emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu iki farkl\u0131 ger\u00e7eklik ayn\u0131 tan\u0131m i\u00e7inde kaybolabiliyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00d6te yandan Trump iktidar\u0131 boyunca yarat\u0131lan gerilimler ve 2020 boyunca ya\u015fanan olaylar ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimler halk\u0131 sand\u0131klara g\u00f6t\u00fcren esas sebepler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresince halk\u0131n farkl\u0131 kesimlerini hedefine koyan Trump h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kutupla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131, koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f kalmas\u0131, ekonomik bunal\u0131m ve George Floyd protestolar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasal atmosfer halk\u0131 sand\u0131klarda birbirine veya iktidara kar\u015f\u0131 olan \u00f6fkesini ifade etmeye y\u00f6nlendirdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

ABD hakim medyas\u0131nda Biden\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imleri kazanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u201ciyile\u015fme zaman\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve \u201ci\u015fte Amerikan milleti budur<\/em>\u201d havas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131klar yer alsa da Joe Biden ve Kamala Harris ikilisinin kazanmas\u0131na \u201cTrump kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d dolay\u0131s\u0131yla verilen oylar etkili oldu. Anketlerde a\u00e7\u0131k ara farkla ekonomi (\u00fc\u00e7te bir kadar), daha sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u0131rksal adalet (y\u00fczde 21) ve koronavir\u00fcs (y\u00fczde 18) konular\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlerde oy kullanmada belirleyici oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.[3]<\/sup><\/a> Trump\u2019\u0131n kaybetmesinin temel nedeni koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z kriz y\u00f6netimi ve salg\u0131n\u0131n hali haz\u0131rda pamuk ipli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 toplumsal gerilimleri ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermesi ve derinle\u015ftirmesi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Hangi sebebin \u00f6nc\u00fcl oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok bunlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnsel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fchimdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda Joe Biden y\u00fczde 51,1 oy oran\u0131 ile 1932\u2019de Franklin Delano Roosvelt\u2019ten bu yana olan b\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda g\u00f6revdeki bir ba\u015fkana kar\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fan bir muhalefet aday\u0131 i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek oy y\u00fczdesine sahip oldu\u011fu iddia edildi.[4]<\/sup><\/a> Biden ayn\u0131 zamanda Obama\u2019n\u0131n 69 milyon oy rekorunu ge\u00e7erek tarihe en \u00e7ok oy toplayan aday olarak ge\u00e7ti.[5]<\/sup><\/a> Biden\u2019\u0131n 6 milyon oy gerisinde kalan Trump\u2019\u0131n da bu kadar \u00e7ok oy almas\u0131 se\u00e7imin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren bir sonucu oldu. Trump\u2019\u0131n, ABD\u2019den Uzak Do\u011fu\u2019ya ve \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019e giden i\u015fletmelerin geri d\u00f6nece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve ulusalc\u0131 dil i\u015fsizlik ve yoksulluk girdab\u0131ndaki ABD\u2019li emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7inde etkili oldu. \u201cAmerika\u2019y\u0131 yeniden harika\/b\u00fcy\u00fck yapal\u0131m<\/em>\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131 ile \u00f6zellikle beyaz emek\u00e7ilere i\u015f ve eskinin \u201crefah dolu<\/em>\u201d g\u00fcnlerini vaat etti. Trump\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6rece y\u00fcksek oyunda bunlar etkili oldu. Bu noktada Trump\u2019\u0131n kutupla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleri de olduk\u00e7a etkili oldu. Trump s\u00fcrekli sosyalizmi, g\u00f6\u00e7menleri, George Floyd protestocular\u0131n\u0131, koronavir\u00fcs \u00fczerinden Uzakdo\u011fu halklar\u0131n\u0131 hedefe koydu ki b\u00f6ylece bir toplum kesimini di\u011ferine, bir ideolojik pozisyonu \u00f6tekilere kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f oluyor ve biriken halk tepkilerine akacak kanal a\u00e7\u0131yordu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n sosyalizm diyerek hedefe koydu\u011fu \u015fey baz\u0131 devlet\u00e7i-kamucu politikalard\u0131. Bu s\u00f6ylemin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen korkulara seslendi. Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler bu vesileyle Demokratlar\u0131 \u2018sosyalist\u2019 politikalar\u0131yla halktan y\u00fcksek vergiler toplayan ve bu refah sistemini \u201ci\u015fsiz, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz<\/em>\u201d beyaz olmayanlar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00fczen olaca\u011f\u0131 korkulu\u011funu sallad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Nisan ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u2018Nancy Antoinette\u2019 adl\u0131 se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 videosu Amerikal\u0131lar i\u015flerini kaybederken Demokrat senato lideri Nancy Pelosi\u2019nin CNN\u2019deki bir telefon ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131nda buzdolab\u0131ndaki dondurmalar\u0131 g\u00f6stererek karantina boyunca bolca dondurma yemesini epik bir dille konu edindi.[6]<\/sup><\/a> Pelosi\u2019yi Frans\u0131z Krali\u00e7esi Marie Antoinette\u2019e benzetmesi Trump\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zlerini hangi toplumsal kesime dikti\u011fini yeterince g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Fakat Demokratlar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc, k\u0131rsal kesimdeki halklara ve emek\u00e7ilere tepeden bakan, her daim onlar\u0131n e\u011fitimsizli\u011fini geri kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir sebebi olarak yorumlayan s\u00f6ylemleri Trump\u2019\u0131n kutupla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerini kar\u015f\u0131 cepheden destekleyici nitelikteydi. Ancak bu s\u00f6ylemler, Trump\u2019\u0131 destekleyen halk kesimlerini \u201cumutsuzlar<\/em>\u201d (deplorables) diye a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layan Hillary Clinton\u2019\u0131n 2016\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi resmi se\u00e7im platformlar\u0131ndan dile getirilmedi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Edison Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015eirketi’ne g\u00f6re, Biden \u00fclke genelinde sendikal\u0131 olup oy kullananlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 57, Trump ise y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini kazand\u0131. Bu, rakam 2016\u2019da s\u0131ras\u0131yla 51\u2019e 43\u2019t\u00fc.<\/a>[7]<\/sup><\/a> Trump sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerden y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131nda oy kaybetmesine ra\u011fmen hala y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fine sahip.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

TRUMP\u2019IN YEN\u0130LG\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n yenilgisi gazeteciler, bilim insanlar\u0131 ve siyaseti yak\u0131ndan takip edenler taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde yorumland\u0131. Trump\u2019\u0131n yenilgisi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar, d\u0131\u015fsal sebepler ve Demokratlar\u0131n 2020 se\u00e7imlerine daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Fakat Demokratlar\u0131n kazanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc parti i\u00e7erisindeki sosyal demokrat, radikal liberal ve genel anlam\u0131yla merkezci Demokratlara muhalif ilerici aktivistlerin \u00fcstlendi\u011fi belirtiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin G\u00fcney eyaletlerinde Biden\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok oy almas\u0131n\u0131n Siyah toplum liderlerinin halka Biden\u2019a oy vermesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor. Trump\u2019\u0131n kaybetmesinde ne kadar \u00e7ok neden sayarsak sayal\u0131m onun \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Biden\/Harris arkas\u0131ndaki yerel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00f6nderli\u011finde birle\u015fen halk\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Buna ra\u011fmen Biden\u2019\u0131n fiili olarak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilan edilmesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan \u201cben herkesin ba\u015fkan\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131m<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemi ile Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler ile ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmesi, Demokratlar\u0131n Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ve Bernie Sanders gibi ilerici sosyal demokrat vekillere sosyalizm s\u00f6yleminin kendilerine zarar verdi\u011fi iddialar\u0131yla sald\u0131rmalar\u0131, Koch karde\u015flerin \u201ctarafl\u0131 davranmakla hata ettik<\/em>\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla Biden y\u00f6netimine ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakmalar\u0131 asl\u0131nda Biden\u2019\u0131n tarif etti\u011fi \u201cherkesi<\/em>\u201dn b\u00fct\u00fcn sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7leri oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.[8]<\/sup><\/a> Hatta \u00f6yle ki Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201cmilyonlar DC\u2019ye<\/em>\u201d mitingiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hamleyi de hesaba katarsak Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde yak\u0131nla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ve bu partiler i\u00e7inde olas\u0131 kopmalar\u0131n olabilece\u011fi seziliyor. Yap\u0131lan yorumlar aras\u0131nda Demokratlar\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131ndaki ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar d\u00f6neminde partiler aras\u0131nda ortak yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00f6rnek g\u00f6steriliyor. Bunun bir huzur ortam\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan yorumda eksik kalan yan ise \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki toplumsal ve ekonomik atmosferle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir farklar oldu\u011fu, bug\u00fcn her alanda \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin keskinle\u015fmeye do\u011fru gidildi\u011fidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n yenilgisine y\u00f6nelik bir di\u011fer yorum ise d\u00fcnyada \u201csa\u011f pop\u00fclizme<\/em>\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 bir aya\u011fa kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131 tetikleyece\u011fi iddias\u0131. Bu arg\u00fcman belli ger\u00e7eklerin \u00fczerine \u00f6rt\u00fcyor. Bununla sa\u011fc\u0131 denilerek kastedilen beyaz \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 paramiliterlerin ve bir hareketin do\u011frudan ABD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k makam\u0131nda olan birisinin etraf\u0131nda motive olmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmamas\u0131 ise do\u011fru. Ama \u015fimdiden Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerle anla\u015fmak ve parti i\u00e7erisindeki ilericileri ezmek i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vayan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetten, siyah kad\u0131n bir ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Obama d\u00f6nemindeki kadar bile bir \u015fey beklenmiyor. Ancak Demokratlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesinin yarataca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle orta ve y\u00fcksek gelirli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ilerici \u00e7evrelerde yarataca\u011f\u0131 sembolik rahatlamay\u0131 belirtmeli. Trump\u2019\u0131n toplumu genelini de huzursuz eden her konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra olu\u015fan kayg\u0131 ve korku havas\u0131 bu kesimlerin Trump\u2019a olan muhalefetlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca motivasyonlar\u0131ndan birisi olageliyordu. Art\u0131k Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 dinlendikten sonra kayg\u0131 sahibi olunmayaca\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama devam edilece\u011fi alg\u0131s\u0131 var.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

DEMOKRATLARIN BAYAT YEDEKLEME TAKT\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

7 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc Demokratlar\u0131n Se\u00e7iciler Kurulu\u2019nda kesin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberleri gelince Demokratlar sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclerek kutlamalara ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle New York\u2019ta kayg\u0131 d\u00fczeyinin g\u00f6rece hala y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, sevin\u00e7li ama bir o kadar da buruk bir atmosfer vard\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen halk\u0131n Joe Biden\u2019a y\u00f6nelik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00fcveninin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 seziliyor. Genel anlam\u0131yla ekonomi, i\u015fsizlik, koronavir\u00fcs krizi, evrensel sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131, polisin b\u00fct\u00e7esinin k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi sorunlar ve acil talepler y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dururken ve Biden\/Harris ekibi bunlar\u0131n birka\u00e7\u0131 \u00fczerine retorik a\u00e7\u0131klamalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir fikir beyan\u0131nda bulunmazken atmosferin buruklu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kamala Harris\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sembolik olarak bir katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler de mevcut. Obama d\u00f6neminden kalan gerek ABD sol ve entelekt\u00fcel kesimlerinde de genel kabul g\u00f6ren bir arg\u00fcman olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018temsiliyet\u2019 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ciddiyetini korumakla beraber \u00f6rne\u011fin gen\u00e7 kesimlerde inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f durumda. Siyasetle ilgilenen gen\u00e7lerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu Bernie Sanders\u2019in Demokrat Parti \u00f6n se\u00e7imlerinde yenilmesi i\u00e7in di\u011fer adaylar\u0131n adayl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekilip Biden\u2019a destek vermeleri konusunda Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini biliyorlar. Obama y\u00f6netiminde s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve bir\u00e7ok ailenin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edildi\u011finin fark\u0131ndalar. Yine Obama d\u00f6neminde Libya ve Suriye gibi \u00fclkelerde Cihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin desteklendi\u011finin fark\u0131ndalar. Hatta Obama iktidar\u0131n\u0131n Libya i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesi ve akabinde gelen k\u00f6le pazar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri herkesin akl\u0131nda bu kadar canl\u0131 olmasa da duruyor. En nihayetinde Obama d\u00f6nemi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n Trump\u2019\u0131 getirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131ktan ifade ediyorlar. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle sosyal medyada, gen\u00e7lerde, genel halk kesimlerinde ve sokaklardaki kutlamalarda siyasal sisteme olan g\u00fcvenin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya tekrar toparland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia etmek zor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Demokratlar\u0131n Kamala Harris\u2019i ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirmesi Trump\u2019\u0131n beyaz i\u015f\u00e7ileri yedeklemek u\u011fruna politikalar\u0131n\u0131 bin bir k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sokmas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Sembolik olsa da bu ABD siyasal sisteminin siyasal sisteme g\u00fcvenini yitiren kesimleri yedekleme hamlesi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duruyor. Sembolik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir anlam\u0131 varsa bile bu \u00fczerine methiyeler yap\u0131lacak kadar de\u011fil, hatta belki bu konuda iyimserlik g\u00f6sterilmesi bile sokaklarda sistematik olarak siyah gen\u00e7ler katledilirken, hapishane n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 siyahlar olu\u015fturuyorken ve koronavir\u00fcs krizinden en \u00e7ok kay\u0131p veren toplumsal kesimlerden birisi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorken trajikomiktir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Aksine siyah emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n kendi tarihinde sosyalist ve\/veya ulusal devrimcileri vard\u0131r. Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki ya \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler ya hapishanelerde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye terk edildiler veyahut s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler.[9]<\/sup><\/a> ABD\u2019de siyah bir kad\u0131n ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 da olabiliyor demek \u00f6zellikle uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir k\u0131s\u0131m siyah k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva kesimce \u00f6nemsense de Kamala Harris Kaliforniya ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, polisin i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetlere sessiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[10]<\/sup><\/a> 2011\u2019den 2016\u2019ya kadar Kaliforniya eyaletinde ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k yapan Harris\u2019in polisin siyah gen\u00e7leri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vakalara m\u00fcdahale etmedi\u011fi biliniyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz Floyd protestolar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda \u201cdaha \u00e7ok polisin g\u00f6revlendirilmesinin sokaklara g\u00fcvenlik getirmeyece\u011fi<\/em>\u201d gibi bir s\u00f6ylemde bulunsa da siyahlara kar\u015f\u0131 olan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en can yak\u0131c\u0131 olan bu konuda bu kadar pragmatik tav\u0131r g\u00f6stermesi Harris\u2019in siyah ve genel olarak beyaz olmayan halklar\u0131 pek de \u00f6nemsemedi\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131.[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak siyahlar\u0131n devrimci ve sosyalist kesimleri Trump\u2019\u0131n gitmesine ne kadar sevinse de \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 kesimlerde liberallere ve Demokratlara kar\u015f\u0131 daha keskin bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k var. Sosyal medyada Malcolm X\u2019in \u00fcnl\u00fc \u201coy vermek veya kur\u015fun atmak<\/em>\u201d (the ballot or the bullet) konu\u015fmas\u0131nda beyaz liberallerin tilkiye benzedi\u011fi ifadelerinin 7 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc yayg\u0131nca payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 buna bir \u00f6rnek. Amerika\u2019daki Siyah Sosyalistler\u2019in sosyal medya hesab\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn tepkiyle ifade edildi\u011fi gibi: \u201cBug\u00fcn\u00fc \u2018an\u0131tsal ve tarihi\u2019 yapan tek \u015fey, ekolojik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fctl\u00fc Neoliberalizmin yayg\u0131n olarak kutlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselen y\u00fczle\u015fme \u2018erteleniyor\u2019 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/em>\u201d[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

SONU\u00c7 YER\u0130NE<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Emperyalist tekellerin, Wall Street bankalar\u0131n\u0131n ve askeri-end\u00fcstriyel kompleksin iktidar\u0131 olacak Biden\/Harris ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fimdiden savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekibinin listelerini Stratejik ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Merkezi (CSIS) gibi askeri \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan desteklenen sava\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan uzmanlarla doldurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.[13]<\/sup><\/a> Uzmanlar aras\u0131nda hakim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n Trump\u2019\u0131n ABD emperyalizminin geleneksel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin takip\u00e7isi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 onu tercih etmediklerini ifade eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler de mevcut. Trump\u2019\u0131n izolasyoncu bir d\u0131\u015f politika niyetinde oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olsa da ABD so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde siyasal kariyerini yapm\u0131\u015f Biden\u2019\u0131n bu konudaki ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Se\u00e7imler Trump\u2019\u0131n kaybetmesi ve halklar\u0131n hanesine bir kazan\u0131m olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131rken Biden\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fczce desteklenmesi se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6nemli bir sonucu olarak duruyor. Biden iktidar\u0131, acil ekonomik sorunlar\u0131 halk\u0131 bir nebze de olsa rahatlatacak hamlelerle \u00e7\u00f6zmeye giri\u015fmedi\u011fi takdirde, \u201cemanet<\/em>\u201d ve Trump\u2019a tepki ama\u00e7l\u0131 oylar\u0131n ve bu oylar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen yeni ku\u015fak ilericilerin ve sosyal demokratlar\u0131n yeni alternatif aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na girece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131 olmaz. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde emek\u00e7i halk kitlelerini yedekleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 Demokratlar\u0131n kimlik\u00e7i-liberal bir politikay\u0131 tekrar devreye sokmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden ilerici, sol ve sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc ve entelekt\u00fcel \u00e7evrelerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda reformist politikalarla a\u00e7\u0131ktan bir hesapla\u015fma ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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[1]<\/sup><\/a> Baldor, Lolita C. (2020) \u201dTrump Loyalists Get Top Pentagon Jobs after Esper Firing.” AP NEWS. https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/donald-trump-army-christopher-miller-mark-esper-james-anderson-95f848b7cdaba116b7c09787edb4c839<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020); Chappell, Bill. (2020) \u201cPompeo Promises ‘A Smooth Transition To A Second Trump Administration’.” NPR. https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/live-updates-2020-election-results\/2020\/11\/10\/933516479\/pompeo-promises-a-smooth-transition-to-a-second-trump-administration<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020); Julie Zauzmer, Katie Mettler. (2020) \u201cTrump Greets Thousands of Supporters Gathered in D.C. to Falsely Claim He Won Election.” The Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/dc-md-va\/2020\/11\/14\/million-maga-march-dc-protests\/<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> “2020 US Presidential Election Results Live Map.” (2020) ABC News. https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Elections\/2020-us-presidential-election-results-live-map. (Er-i\u015fim Tarihi: 23.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> McCormick, John, and Chad Day. (2020) \u201cElection Day 2020: Economy, Coronavirus and Race Split U.S. Electorate.” The Wall Street Journal. https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/election-day-2020-what-voters-are-saying-as-they-head-to-the-polls-11604406023<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020); Hannahmiao_. (2020) \u201cHere\u2019s What Mattered Most to Voters in the 2020 Election, According to Exit Polls.” CNBC. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/11\/03\/exit-polls-heres-what-mattered-most-to-voters-in-the-2020-election.html<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020); Ford, James. (2020) “Economy, Race, COVID: The Main Issues That Motivated Voters This Election.” WPIX. https:\/\/www.pix11.com\/news\/election-2020\/a-look-at-the-top-issues-that-influenced-voter-turnout-this-election<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> Hohmann, James. (2020) \u201cAnalysis | The Daily 202: Biden Won with the Weakest Coattails in 60 Years. That Could Make Him Dependent on GOP Senators.” The Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2020\/11\/11\/daily-202-biden-won-with-weakest-coattails-60-years-that-could-make-him-dependent-gop-senators\/. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> Lewis, Sophie. (2020) “Joe Biden Breaks Obama’s Record for Most Votes Ever Cast for a U.S. Presidential Candidate.” CBS News. https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/joe-biden-popular-vote-record-barack-obama-us-presidential-election-donald-trump\/<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c<\/em>Let Them Eat Ice Cream.<\/em>\u201d – Nancy Antoinette<\/em>. (2020). YouTube. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s7DKYML2MRs<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> “Union Workers Weren’t a Lock for Biden. Here’s Why That Matters.” (2020) Bloomberg Law. https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/daily-labor-report\/union-workers-werent-a-lock-for-biden-heres-why-that-matters. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020); Bump, Philip. (2019) \u201cDonald Trump Got Reagan-like Support from Union Households.” The Washington Post. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-fix\/wp\/2016\/11\/10\/donald-trump-got-reagan-like-support-from-union-households\/. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> Belkin, Douglas. (2020) \u201cCharles Koch Says His Partisanship Was a Mistake.” The Wall Street Journal. https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/charles-koch-says-his-partisanship-was-a-mistake-11605286893?fbclid=IwAR2VTPz1cngYrmLYcvAVs-EE9GOAeYxGP4TGQX0i1X9ptXX5ZQC9fBFUxTs. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u00d6rne\u011fin Siyah Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu (BLA) \u00fcyesi New York\u2019lu Assata Shakur Federal Soru\u015fturma B\u00fcrosu\u2019nun (FBI) en \u00e7ok aranan ter\u00f6rist listesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Kendisi bilindi\u011fi kadar\u0131yla K\u00fcba\u2019da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bkz. http:\/\/www.assatashakur.org\/<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> Siyah k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva ve liberal eklemlenmeci gruplar\u0131n tarihi eskiye dayan\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin ABD tarihinde 1930\u2019larda Scottsboro O\u011flanlar\u0131 davas\u0131 olarak bilinen olayda Alabama\u2019da dokuz siyah gen\u00e7 iki beyaz kad\u0131na tecav\u00fczle yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Siyah olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendiler-ine \u00e7ok say\u0131da zorluk \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan dava daha sonra ABD Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin Harlem ve Alabama\u2019da d\u00fczenledikleri g\u00f6steriler ve parti avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n davada yer almas\u0131yla kad\u0131n-lar\u0131n meslek olarak fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ve toplum taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmek u\u011fruna, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n siyah olmas\u0131 f\u0131rsat\u0131ndan istifade ederek b\u00f6yle bir yalan s\u00f6yledikleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6nemde siyah burjuva reformizmini temsil eden Renkli \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Geli\u015fme-si \u0130\u00e7in Ulusal Dernek (NAACP) davaya karakteri itibariyle ve ABDKP\u2019nin dahil olmas\u0131yla mesafeli yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Glen Ford ve Margaret Kimberley gibi Black Agenda Report internet sitesi \u00e7evresinde bulunan entelekt\u00fcellerin i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi 1960 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonu ve 1970\u2019li y\u0131llar siyah radikallerin tek tek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp siyah politikan\u0131n siyah reformistlere teslim edildi\u011fi y\u0131llar oldu. Kimberley siyahlar\u0131n art\u0131k tek bir politikaya, cumhuriyet\u00e7ileri iktidar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutma politikas\u0131na zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Bilgi i\u00e7in bkz. https:\/\/mronline.org\/2020\/01\/18\/mlk-and-the-black-misleadership-class\/<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> Hakim, Danny, Stephanie Saul, and Richard A. Oppel. (2020) \u201c\u2018Top Cop’ Kamala Har-ris’s Record of Policing the Police.” The New York Times. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/09\/us\/politics\/kamala-harris-policing.html. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> Black Socialists in America. (2020). https:\/\/twitter.com\/BlackSocialists\/status\/1325137982349737990<\/a>. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a> Lazare, Sarah. (2020) \u201cBiden Is Already Loading His Pentagon Transition Team With Pro-War Think Tank Staffers.” Jacobin. https:\/\/jacobinmag.com\/2020\/11\/joe-biden-transition-team-war-hawks. (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 14.11.2020)<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ABD halklar\u0131 59. ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in 3 Kas\u0131m 2020\u2019de sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti. \u00c7e\u015fitli eyaletlerde se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fcnden 46 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan oy verme i\u015flemleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sabah saatleriyle ABD bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda sand\u0131klar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla sona erdi. ABD 2016 Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri gibi ABD tarihindeki ilklerle dolu ayr\u0131ks\u0131 ve gerilimli bir se\u00e7im oldu. Se\u00e7imleri Demokrat Parti\u2019den adaylar Biden ve Harris, eyaletlerden gelen ezici […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[518,376,305],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-49-sayi-aralik-2020","category-dunya","category-ekim-kilic"],"yoast_head":"\nABD 2020 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri ve g\u00f6sterdikleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/12\/05\/abd-2020-baskanlik-secimleri-ve-gosterdikleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ABD 2020 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri ve g\u00f6sterdikleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ekim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ABD halklar\u0131 59. ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in 3 Kas\u0131m 2020\u2019de sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti. \u00c7e\u015fitli eyaletlerde se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fcnden 46 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan oy verme i\u015flemleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sabah saatleriyle ABD bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda sand\u0131klar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla sona erdi. 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