{"id":134,"date":"2017-03-01T12:49:37","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T09:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/?p=134"},"modified":"2023-01-18T17:04:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T14:04:12","slug":"bu-anayasa-degisikligine-nicin-hayir-diyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2017\/03\/01\/bu-anayasa-degisikligine-nicin-hayir-diyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ni\u00e7in hay\u0131r diyoruz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130hsan \u00c7aralan<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201ctek parti tek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201dne g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemi\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk Usul\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d, \u201cpartili cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d[1]<\/a> diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeni anayasala\u015ft\u0131racak olan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in referandum 16 Nisan 2017 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Ne var ki, MHP\u2019nin deste\u011finde ve AKP\u2019li vekillerin teklifiyle TBMM\u2019ye getirilen anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifinin Meclisten ge\u00e7ece\u011finin az \u00e7ok anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan beri, T\u00fcrkiye \u201cevet\u201d ve \u201chay\u0131r\u201d diyecekler aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istenen de\u011fi\u015fiklik anayasan\u0131n herhangi birka\u00e7 maddesinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinden ibaret de\u011fildir. Tersine Anayasan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan y\u00fcr\u00fctme, yasama ve yarg\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki yeniden belirlenirken, yetkinin tek elde toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan, Anayasan\u0131n az \u00e7ok T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratik birikiminin ifadesi olan maddeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek, bir \u201ctek parti tek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201dnin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, son derece esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmak istenmektedir. Ama bu \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler; anayasalar\u0131n halk nezdinde me\u015fruiyetini sa\u011flayacak olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca ilkeleri; toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n farkl\u0131 etnik ve din-mezhep guruplar\u0131n\u0131n, gen\u00e7lik ve kad\u0131n hareketinin temsilcilerinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 metinler olmas\u0131 gere\u011fini yerine getirmek bir yana, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasi yelpazesindeki en gerici, ger\u00e7ekte ileriye do\u011fru bir anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir talebi ve \u00e7abas\u0131 olmayan AKP ve MHP\u2019nin bir araya gelmesiyle, onlar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ama\u00e7 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik MHP\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm milletvekilinin bile b\u00f6yle bir anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sorumlulu\u011funu almayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan etmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kutupla\u015fma Meclisteki deste\u011fi daha da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale getirmi\u015ftir. Ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki topra\u011f\u0131n kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren AKP ve MHP y\u00f6netimi, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinde ilkesel bir kural olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201cgizli oy\u201d ilkesini ihlal ederek, vekilleri kaba g\u00fc\u00e7le a\u00e7\u0131k oy vermeye zorlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi daha ba\u015ftan;<\/p>\n

1- Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Meclise HDP\u2019nin iki e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 da dahil 12 vekilinin tutuklanmas\u0131, 50 dolay\u0131nda vekil hakk\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z davalar ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, her g\u00fcn bir ya da birka\u00e7 vekilin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131narak savc\u0131l\u0131klara ve mahkemelere \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla yani HDP\u2019nin Meclis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi ile getirilmi\u015ftir;<\/p>\n

2- Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi Meclisten, Meclis \u0130\u00e7 T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ihlali ve kaba g\u00fc\u00e7le vekillerin iradelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oy vermeye zorlanarak me\u015fruiyeti tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imde referandum a\u015famas\u0131na getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemleri bir yana b\u0131raksak bile 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden beri, \u201cyeni bir anayasa\u201d talebi hep g\u00fcndemde olmu\u015ftur. Ama bu \u201cyeni anayasa\u201d iste\u011fi ne AKP\u2019nin \u00f6nceli olan siyasi partiler ne de AKP ve MHP\u2019den gelmi\u015ftir. Tersine ger\u00e7ek bir \u201cyeni anayasa\u201d talebi; laik ve demokratik bir T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden ilerici demokrat g\u00fc\u00e7lerden, kendi kaderini tayin etmek isteyen K\u00fcrtlerden, inan\u00e7 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc talebi giderek laik T\u00fcrkiye talebine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Alevilerden, e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesindeki kad\u0131n hareketinden, g\u00fcvenli bir gelecek isteyen devrimci gen\u00e7lik kesimlerinden ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6n cephesindeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerden, emek\u00e7ilerden gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

AKP ve MHP\u2019nin i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile g\u00fcndeme gelen Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1982 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-\u015foven, T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sentezci ruhuna dokunmadan, b\u00fct\u00fcn yetkinin tek adamda (partili cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131) topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tek partinin devlet partisi olarak t\u00fcm devlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n da parti te\u015fkilat\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yeni bir y\u00f6netim sistemi, yeni bir rejim olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lmak istenmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden de referanduma sunulan metinde ne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratikle\u015fmesi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin geni\u015fletilmesi ne milyonlarca K\u00fcrd\u00fcn, Alevinin y\u0131llad\u0131r s\u00fcren m\u00fccadelelerine yans\u0131yan beklentiler ne de i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emek\u00e7ilerin ve \u00f6teki toplumsal kesimlerin taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek d\u00fczenlemeler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik; yasama, yarg\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201ctek ki\u015fi\u201dde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131, o tek ki\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu partinin de \u201cdevlet partisi\u201d olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin (ayn\u0131 zamanda da devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n partinin \u00f6rg\u00fctleri olarak kadrola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131) yolunun a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerden ibarettir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden de AKP-MHP koalisyonunun elinde \u00e7\u0131kan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin, \u201c12 Eyl\u00fcl Anayasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re \u015furas\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/em>\u201d denecek bir yan\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl Anayasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re daha gerici, daha antidemokratik, g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile tamamen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye indirgeyen bir d\u00fczenleme oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz.<\/p>\n

REFERANDUM S\u00dcREC\u0130N\u0130N BA\u015eINDA S\u0130YAS\u0130 YELPAZE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Referandum s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde, asl\u0131nda \u201cevet\u201d ve \u201chay\u0131r\u201d etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fun siyasi yelpaze de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 belli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1- Evet cephesi<\/strong>: AKP ve MHP ile Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n devam\u0131 olan H\u00fcda-Par, bu cephenin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Memur-Sen ve Hak-\u0130\u015f\u2019in de evet cephesinde yer alabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu AKP\u2019li olan y\u00f6netimine ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bu cephede oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen bir kurumsal tutum almas\u0131 da zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Ancak MHP\u2019nin y\u00f6netimi her ne kadar evet cephesinde yer al\u0131yorsa da MHP taban\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun \u201chay\u0131r\u201d diyece\u011fi, s\u00fcrecin daha ba\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

2-) Hay\u0131r cephesi<\/strong>: CHP, HDP, Emek Partisi, Haziran Hareketi, HDK bile\u015fenleri, Demokrasi \u0130\u00e7in Birlik (D\u0130B) TKP, VP, MHP\u2019nin muhalefeti, SP, BBP (muhtemelen), eski ve yeni MHP\u2019li vekillerden olu\u015fan, MHP taban\u0131nda ciddi b\u00f6l\u00fcnme yaratan grup, D\u0130SK, KESK, TMMOB, TTB, Kamu-Sen, Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, kad\u0131n hareketinin \u00e7e\u015fitli bile\u015fenleri, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlar, akademisyenler, k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat insanlar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrden \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, m\u00fccadele i\u00e7indeki \u00e7evreci hareketin unsurlar\u0131 \u015fimdiden \u201chay\u0131r\u201d cephesinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015flerdir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Sadece \u00f6rg\u00fcler ve \u00e7evrelerin adlar\u0131 alt alta yaz\u0131l\u0131nca bile g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ki, AKP-MHP koalisyonu, yan\u0131na H\u00fcda-Par\u2019\u0131 belki bir K\u00fcrt \u201cradikal dinci\u201d gurubu da alarak yelpazesini geni\u015fletmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Ama yine de bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u201cevet\u201d cephesi, sonu\u00e7ta T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun mozai\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131-\u015foven, muhafazak\u00e2r bir kesimi temsil etmeyi a\u015famamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle bir bile\u015fimle evet cephesi; AKP ve MHP\u2019yi destekleyenlerin olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir n\u00fcfusunu etkilese bile, bir anayasan\u0131n sadece \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun oyunu almay\u0131 hedefleyemeyece\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda anayasan\u0131n farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fsal, etnik, dinsel-mezhepsel kesimler aras\u0131ndaki uzla\u015fman\u0131n belgesi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekte son derece dar bir kesimi temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik ger\u00e7ek yeni bir anayasa talep eden kesimleri d\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cevet\u201d cephesi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir handikapla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden de \u201cevet\u201d cephesi bir anayasan\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda en son tercih edilebilir bile olmayacak darl\u0131kta bir cephedir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mla bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u201chay\u0131r\u201d cephesi; bir yandan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f toplum kesimlerini az \u00e7ok temsil eden bir geni\u015flikte, \u00f6te yandan da onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r yeni bir anayasa talebi olan toplumsal kesimleri bir araya getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclke mozai\u011fini temsil etmekte, bir anayasaya \u201cevet\u201d ya da \u201chay\u0131r\u201d demek i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok anlama sahip olan bir cephe olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HERKES\u0130N HAYIR\u2019I KEND\u0130S\u0130NE!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet cephesi i\u00e7indeki MHP ve AKP uzunca bir zamandan beri fiili bir koalisyon i\u00e7indedirler ve MHP sava\u015f, ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele, OHAL uygulamalar\u0131, KHK\u2019lerle yap\u0131lan k\u0131y\u0131m, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, sava\u015f politikalar\u0131 gibi H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131nda AKP\u2019yi, AKP i\u00e7indeki kimi vekillerden bile daha militanca desteklemektedir. Bu y\u00fczden de referandumda \u201cevet\u00e7iler\u201din daha birlik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde davranmalar\u0131, tek bir merkezden y\u00f6netilen bir kampanya yapmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Dahas\u0131 kampanyan\u0131n ilk iki haftas\u0131 da g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki; anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin as\u0131l \u201cproje sahibi\u201d oldu\u011fu gibi, \u201cevet\u201d kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 as\u0131l lideri de Erdo\u011fan\u2019d\u0131r. AKP ve MHP dolgu maddesi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden AKP ve MHP\u2019nin ona bakarak, ona ayak uydurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kampanyaya kat\u0131lacaklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r cephesinde ise CHP\u2019den BBP\u2019ye, Emek Partisi\u2019nden Vatan Partisi\u2019ne HDP\u2019den MHP muhalefetine, Alevi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden \u00e7e\u015fitli sendikal merkezlere, de\u011fi\u015fik, ola\u011fan ko\u015fullarda bir araya gelmesine tan\u0131k olunamayacak siyasi ve toplumsal kesimlerin temsilcilerini kapsayan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir kesim vard\u0131r. Ancak bu kesimler hay\u0131r kampanyas\u0131na ortak talepler etraf\u0131nda, bir merkez olu\u015fturup, ortak eylemler yapacak bir organizasyona sahip de\u011fildir. Tersine, belki ortak noktalar\u0131 \u201ctek adam y\u00f6netimine hay\u0131r\u201d dedikleri tek taleptir ama \u201ctek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201dnden bile herkesin anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir s\u00f6yleyi\u015fle bu kesimlerin her birinin \u201chay\u0131r\u201d gerek\u00e7esi ya da \u201chay\u0131r\u201d derken beklentileri birbirinden tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden de geni\u015f bir yelpazeye sahip olan hay\u0131r cephesinin ortak bir merkezi koordinasyonu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ortak bir kampanya stratejisi yoktur. Belki yerellerde baz\u0131 partiler, sendika ya da di\u011fer \u00f6rg\u00fctler elbette ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da yaparlar, en az\u0131ndan ortak baz\u0131 kitle etkinlikleri, miting, konser ve benzeri g\u00f6steriler yapabilirler ama o kadar!<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 bu cephe; sadece hay\u0131r demekte birle\u015febilen ama \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 emek m\u00fccadelesi ya da akla gelebilecek her m\u00fccadele alan\u0131nda birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 da m\u00fccadele eden parti ve \u00e7evrelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin MHP muhalefeti (\u201cT\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ileri hay\u0131r diyor\u201d platformu) \u201ctek adam y\u00f6netimine hay\u0131r<\/em>\u201d demektedir ama K\u00fcrt sorununun ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, Suriye politikas\u0131, AB ile ili\u015fkiler vb. konularda AKP ile paraleldir. Ya da CHP, HDP ile yan yana g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemek i\u00e7in olmad\u0131k bahaneler \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerken onunla \u201ctek adam diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne hay\u0131r<\/em>\u201d demekte birle\u015fmektedir. Hemen ba\u015fl\u0131ca politikalar\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan\u2019la ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgide olan Vatan Partisi, referandum konusunda \u201chay\u0131r\u201d cephesiyle ortak tutum almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elbette ki ayn\u0131 tarafta yer alan \u00e7evrelerin ortak bir stratejisi ve pek \u00e7ok konuda birlik i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 ilk bak\u0131\u015fta iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Ve herkesin kendince \u201chay\u0131r\u201d dedi\u011fi bir cephenin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 hareket etmesi bir dezavantaj gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ilen ko\u015fullar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00f6ylesi geni\u015f bir \u201chay\u0131r\u201d cephesinin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda ortak bir merkez ve saptanm\u0131\u015f kimi \u201cbirlik ilkeleri\u201dnin olmamas\u0131 bir avantajd\u0131r da. Bu avantaj\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirmek ve herkesin kendi \u201chay\u0131r\u201d gerek\u00e7esine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, kendi \u201chay\u0131r\u201d\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok ideal bir birlik bi\u00e7imi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her birlik i\u00e7in olmad\u0131k ko\u015fullar dayatma ve herkesi kendi do\u011frular\u0131nda birle\u015fmeye zorlama gelene\u011finin oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede bu geli\u015fme, belki gelecekteki benzer pek \u00e7ok durum i\u00e7in de \u201cortak m\u00fccadele\u201d ve \u201cbirlik tarz\u0131\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011fretici olacakt\u0131r.
\nBu y\u00fczden ve ba\u015fka eklenebilecek nedenlerledir ki, \u201chay\u0131r\u201d cephesinde herkesin \u201cHAYIR\u201d\u0131 kendisinedir!<\/p>\n

TEOR\u0130 VE EYLEM\u2019\u0130N \u2018HAYIR\u2019ININ \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130\u011e\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elbette burada, \u201cHerkesin \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019\u0131 kendisineyse, Teori ve Eylem i\u00e7in \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019\u0131n anlam\u0131 nedir; Teori ve Eylem \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 derken nelere \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 demektedir\u201d sorusu g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ama soruya yan\u0131t vermeden belirtelim ki, bu soruya verilecek yan\u0131t, sadece retorik konusu olmay\u0131p, yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini, yani y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar i\u00e7inde \u201cni\u00e7in hay\u0131r denmesi\u201d gerekti\u011fine dair yap\u0131lacak ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini de belirlemektedir. Bu y\u00fczden de bu referandumda sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 olacak olan, elbette \u201chay\u0131r\u201d\u0131n sand\u0131ktan \u00f6nde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ama daha kal\u0131c\u0131 olacak olan da ni\u00e7in hay\u0131r dendi\u011fine verilecek yan\u0131tt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki ayl\u0131k bir m\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemi olan referandum s\u00fcreci, sand\u0131ktan hay\u0131r ya da evet \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n emek\u00e7ilerin bilin\u00e7lerinin ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin ne kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. Bu nedenlerledir ki, Teori ve Eylem, referandumu, sadece bir oylama s\u00fcreci olarak de\u011fil s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin; laik ve demokratik T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fccadelesinin bir alan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Orta\u00e7a\u011f ko\u015fullar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek isteyen g\u00fc\u00e7lerle bir hesapla\u015fma olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finin de buna uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse soruyu soral\u0131m: Teori ve Elem ni\u00e7in hay\u0131r diyor?<\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r deme gerek\u00e7elerimizi \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

18 maddelik anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine hay\u0131r<\/strong>: B\u00fct\u00fcn yetkilerin, yarg\u0131n\u0131n, yasaman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin tek adam\u0131n elinde toplanmas\u0131na, \u00e7ok partilili\u011fin fiiliyatta tek parti sistemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine, devletin partizanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve partinin devlet kurumlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na, k\u0131sacas\u0131 \u201ctek parti ve tek adam y\u00f6netimine<\/em>\u201d hay\u0131r diyoruz. E\u011fer referandumdan hay\u0131r \u00e7\u0131karsa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin halklar\u0131, tek parti tek adam y\u00f6netimini anayasala\u015ft\u0131ran anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini reddetmi\u015f olacak. \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d\u0131n bu dolays\u0131z hedefleri kendi ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ama bunlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde de \u201chay\u0131r\u201d\u0131n t\u00fcm siyaset sahnesini, hatta emek m\u00fccadelesini belirleyecek sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ki, bunlar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle belirtebiliriz:<\/p>\n

Fiili ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemine hay\u0131r<\/strong>: Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin MHP ve AKP koalisyonu taraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu dayatman\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u0131\u015farda ve i\u00e7erde sava\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme; \u00fclkeyi Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131, OHAL, KHK\u2019lerle y\u00f6netme tutumuyla birle\u015fti\u011fi; K\u00fcrt sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201caskeri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme\u201d ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u00fcniversitelerin, Mili E\u011fitim\u2019in \u201cdindar nesiller yeti\u015ftirme<\/em>\u201d amac\u0131na uygun bi\u00e7imde laik-demokratik e\u011fitim birikimini temsil eden kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tasfiyeye y\u00f6nelindi\u011fi; kamu emek\u00e7ilerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinin fiilen kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve resmen de kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilan edildi\u011fi; grevlerin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n rutin h\u00fck\u00fcmet tutumu haline getirildi\u011fi; cihadist gruplarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ideolojik yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politika dayana\u011f\u0131 haline geldi\u011fi; b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde \u00fclkenin fiili ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemiyle y\u00f6netildi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 16 Nisan\u2019daki referandumda hay\u0131r demek, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu politikalara ve b\u00f6yle y\u00f6netilmeye de hay\u0131r demek olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Korkuyla y\u00f6netilmeye ve halk iradesi istismarc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na hay\u0131r<\/strong>: Referandumda hay\u0131r demek; 7 Haziran Se\u00e7imi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mayan ve 1 Kas\u0131m Se\u00e7imi\u2019nde ise \u201cBiz kazanmazsak \u2018beyaz toroslar\u2019 sokaklara inecek<\/em>\u201d diye halk\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na silah dayayarak sonu\u00e7 almay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan, \u201creferandumda \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 \u00e7\u0131karsa i\u00e7 sava\u015fa haz\u0131r olun<\/em>\u201d diyen ve halk iradesini, se\u00e7imi, sadece kendi i\u015fine geldi\u011finde tan\u0131yan irade istismarc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na hay\u0131r anlam\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Pop\u00fclizme hay\u0131r<\/strong>: 16 Nisan referandumunda \u201chay\u0131r\u201d demek; halk\u0131n i\u015fsizlik, yoksulluk gelecek g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi gibi \u00e7aresizliklerini ve kutsal g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011ferleri \u015fovenizm, dincilik-mezhep\u00e7ilik \u00fcst\u00fcnden istismar eden, istismar\u0131 idam\u0131 geri getirmeyi savunmaya kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcren keyfiyete; al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kibirlili\u011fe, hamasete; toplumun en geri duygular\u0131n\u0131 \u201cmilli ve yerli\u201d laf\u0131n\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden istismar eden ama insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ileri de\u011ferlerini s\u00fcrekli reddeden tutuma; pop\u00fclizme, hay\u0131r demek olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AKP-MHP\u2019nin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu k\u00fclte hay\u0131r<\/strong>: Ku\u015fkusuz ki 16 Nisan\u2019da hay\u0131r demek; sadece \u201ctek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201d i\u00e7in Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi dayatan MHP-AKP koalisyonunun ve arkas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7lerin politikalar\u0131na, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin elinde tutmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdikleri planlar\u0131na, y\u00f6netim tarzlar\u0131na hay\u0131r demekten ibaret olmayacakt\u0131r. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, \u00fclkedeki emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00fcst\u00fcnde olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 AKP-MHP k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin emek m\u00fccadelesi ve ilerici demokrat g\u00fc\u00e7lerin demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi \u00fczerindeki ideolojik kabu\u011fun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de son derce elveri\u015fli bir ortam olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 16 Nisan\u2019da \u201chay\u0131r\u201d demek, AKP-MHP \u015fahs\u0131nda temsil edilen ideolojik k\u00fclt\u00fcn ve siyasi erkin aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u201cturkuvaz\u201d hal\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ekmek anlam\u0131na gelecektir. Bu bir yandan MHP i\u00e7inde daha bug\u00fcnden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ayr\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131racak, \u00f6te yandan da AKP i\u00e7inde uzun zamand\u0131r k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7atlaklara sebep olan fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmalara yol a\u00e7acak kadar derinle\u015fmesinin imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar \u00fcst\u00fcnde olu\u015fan k\u00fclt\u00fcn k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla, geni\u015f emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n, kendi talepleri etraf\u0131nda bir s\u0131n\u0131f olarak davranmalar\u0131 ve yeni bir siyasi y\u00f6neli\u015fe ge\u00e7ebilmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkisizle\u015fecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 16 Nisan referandumunun, 7 Haziran Se\u00e7imi s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geni\u015f halk y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n AKP k\u00fclt\u00fcnden kurtularak, yeni bir siyasi hatta ge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in uygun bir zemin olu\u015fturmas\u0131na benzer bir ortam\u0131 yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ku\u015fkusuz ki ne 16 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201chay\u0131r\u201d \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bu yukar\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen imkanlar bir anda ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir ne de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin halklar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fclkenin makus talihini de\u011fi\u015ftirme yolunda birle\u015fip harekete ge\u00e7eceklerdir. Tersine bunlar\u0131n her biri uzun ve \u00e7etin m\u00fccadelelerin eseri olacakt\u0131r. Ama burada s\u00f6ylenenlerin ger\u00e7ek olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli zemin a\u00e7\u0131lacak ve ilerici demokrat g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bu de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in bir araya gelmesi gereken s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve \u00f6teki toplumsal g\u00fc\u00e7leri bir araya getirme imkanlar\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcyecektir.<\/p>\n

Yine, Erdo\u011fan-AKP-MHP \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koalisyon da, e\u011fer 16 Nisan\u2019da \u201chay\u0131r\u201d \u00e7\u0131karsa, bir anda b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve elindeki devasa imkanlar\u0131 kaybedecek de\u011fildir. Dahas\u0131 ma\u011flubiyeti; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla referandum sonucunu bile g\u00f6n\u00fcl r\u0131zas\u0131yla kabul etmeyeceklerdir. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n, \u201cSonu\u00e7ta evet de \u00e7\u0131ksa hay\u0131r da \u00e7\u0131ksa kabul\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fcr<\/em>\u201d gibi s\u00f6ylemleri tamamen protokol icab\u0131d\u0131r! Daha beklenir olan, 7 Haziran\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi, sonucu kabul etmeyerek \u201cerken se\u00e7im\u201d ya da ba\u015fka siyasi manevralar i\u00e7in ellerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fc kullanmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u201c\u0130\u00e7 sava\u015fa haz\u0131r olun<\/em>\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 bo\u015funa de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden \u201cevet\u201d cephesinden as\u0131l beklenen elindeki her imkanla y\u0131k\u0131lan\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6keni yeniden in\u015fa etmek ve elindekileri kaybetmemek i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden bile on kat b\u00fcy\u00fck bir diren\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131 durmak i\u00e7in her imkan\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ama gidi\u015fat\u0131 belirleyecek olan, sadece elindeki g\u00fc\u00e7ler ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa olsun iktidar\u0131 elinde tutanlar olmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda bar\u0131\u015f, demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck isteyen ve \u201dhay\u0131r\u201d etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin m\u00fccadelesinin kazanaca\u011f\u0131 boyut, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cevet\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u201chay\u0131r\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeledir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 gerek referandum s\u00fcrecindeki provokasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi gerekse referandumda \u201chay\u0131r\u201d \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda \u201chay\u0131r\u201dla elde edilen mevzilerin korunmas\u0131 ve ilerletilmesinin \u015fart\u0131, sinmek, boyun e\u011fmek de\u011fil \u201chay\u0131r\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin m\u00fccadelesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Uzunca bir zamandan beri bu tart\u0131\u015fma \u201cba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi\u201d adland\u0131rmas\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Sonra Erdo\u011fan, bir yandan milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evreleri ikna etmek ama daha \u00e7ok da rahats\u0131z oldu\u011fu demokratik normlar\u0131 reddetmek, kafas\u0131na g\u00f6re antidemokratik, \u201cyerli ve milli\u201d normlar dayatmak i\u00e7in \u201cT\u00fcrk usul\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi\u201d ismini kulland\u0131. Ama AKP, MHP\u2019nin s\u00f6ylediklerini dikkate al\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in, muhtemelen de MHP\u2019nin \u00f6nerisiyle, \u201ctek adam tek parti y\u00f6netimi\u201dni \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemi\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi bu sistemin \u201ctek adam tek parti y\u00f6netimi\u201d olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi. Yani en ba\u015ftan itibaren Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n projesi ve hayali olan, AKP ideologlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi, \u201csultan\u201d yetkilerinde bir \u201ctek parti tek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201d bug\u00fcn \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemi\u201d ad\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r. Ad\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu ya da bu olmas\u0131 bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmemektedir. Bu y\u00fczden de bug\u00fcne kadar \u201cba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemi ile ilgili yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftiriler bug\u00fcn de do\u011frulu\u011funu korumaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin maddelere d\u00f6k\u00fclmesiyle bu ama\u00e7, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan b\u00f6yle kendisine ki\u015fisel diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck i\u00e7in referans arayanlar i\u00e7in \u201cT\u00fcrk usul\u00fc cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d \u00f6rnek olabilecek mahiyettedir. Tabii referandumda tarihin \u00e7\u00f6p sepetine at\u0131larak, diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck heveslerine bir tokat at\u0131lamazsa!<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> HAK-PAR, PAK, PSK, T-KDP, PDK-Bakur gibi K\u00fcrdistani partiler, \u201cBu anayasada K\u00fcrtlerle ilgili bir \u015fey yok o zaman niye \u2018evet\u2019 ya da \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 diyelim\u201d gibi apolitik bir gerek\u00e7eyle \u201cboykot\u201d e\u011filimindedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130hsan \u00c7aralan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201ctek parti tek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201dne g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemi\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk Usul\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d, \u201cpartili cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d[1] diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeni anayasala\u015ft\u0131racak olan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in referandum 16 Nisan 2017 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak. Ne var ki, MHP\u2019nin deste\u011finde ve AKP\u2019li vekillerin teklifiyle TBMM\u2019ye getirilen anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifinin Meclisten ge\u00e7ece\u011finin az \u00e7ok anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan beri, T\u00fcrkiye \u201cevet\u201d ve \u201chay\u0131r\u201d diyecekler aras\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[473,378,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4-sayi-mart-2017","category-ic-politika","category-ihsan-caralan"],"yoast_head":"\nBu anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ni\u00e7in hay\u0131r diyoruz?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2017\/03\/01\/bu-anayasa-degisikligine-nicin-hayir-diyoruz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bu anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ni\u00e7in hay\u0131r diyoruz?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130hsan \u00c7aralan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201ctek parti tek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201dne g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemi\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk Usul\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d, \u201cpartili cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d[1] diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeni anayasala\u015ft\u0131racak olan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in referandum 16 Nisan 2017 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak. 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Teori ve Eylem","og_description":"\u0130hsan \u00c7aralan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u201ctek parti tek adam y\u00f6netimi\u201dne g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek, H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u201cCumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemi\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk Usul\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d, \u201cpartili cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi\u201d[1] diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeni anayasala\u015ft\u0131racak olan anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in referandum 16 Nisan 2017 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lacak. 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