{"id":1321,"date":"2020-08-11T13:53:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T10:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2023-01-17T17:11:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T14:11:02","slug":"eski-duzene-yeni-normal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/08\/11\/eski-duzene-yeni-normal\/","title":{"rendered":"Eski d\u00fczene yeni normal"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Nuray Sancar<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pandemi sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yer olaca\u011f\u0131 salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri hararetle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir sorun oldu. Devlet y\u00f6neticilerinden stratejistlere, ekonomistlerden filozoflara kadar geni\u015f bir kesimin, akt\u00fcel verileri kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc analiz y\u00f6ntemleri ile analiz edip geli\u015fig\u00fczel kolajlayarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 tablo her birinin elinde farkl\u0131 renklere boyansa da, \u00e7o\u011funun odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta bir deux ex machina* <\/em>rol\u00fcy\u00fcklenen vir\u00fcs\u00fcn eski d\u00fcnya ile yeni d\u00fcnya aras\u0131ndaki pasaj\u0131 a\u00e7acak bir g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011fuydu.Taraflar, kayna\u011f\u0131 ister \u00c7in\u2019in yenilebilir yarasalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u2018derin do\u011fas\u0131\u2019ndan, ister kapitalizmin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kar h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tahrip edilmi\u015f do\u011fadan, isterse i\u015flenmi\u015f ikinci do\u011fan\u0131n in\u015fa edili\u015f s\u00fcrecinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olsun Covid 19\u2019un, normal gidi\u015fat\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011funu ve bu y\u00fczden yeni bir d\u00fczenin kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anla\u015fmaktayd\u0131lar. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sistemin ipli\u011fini pazara \u00e7\u0131karan bu do\u011fa olay\u0131, burjuva liberal siyasetin kurucu atalar\u0131ndan Hobbes\u2019un terminolojisiyle, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ancak yeni bir toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labilecek, siyaset \u00f6ncesi bir \u2018do\u011fa durumu\u2019na geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fundan karantina sonras\u0131 yeni bir \u2018s\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019 i\u00e7in bir olanak olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeliydi. <\/em>Ya da ayn\u0131 Hobbes\u2019un teorisine uygun olarak \u201csalg\u0131n siyasetin saf halini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, y\u00f6netici grubun insanlara ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi ve insanlar\u0131n hayatta kalmak ad\u0131na bunu kabul etmesi<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftu. \u201cBir nevi salg\u0131n hali bizi do\u011fa durumuna geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve biz de kendimizi koruma ad\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc siyasi iktidara teslim ettik. Salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde siyasetin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczen ve istikrar oldu\u011funa ikna olduk.<\/em>\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

E\u015fikte sosyal devlet\u00e7ili\u011fin bekledi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yeni Keynesyenler sava\u015f sonras\u0131 neoliberal serbest piyasa modelinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na varm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, buradan e\u015fitlik\u00e7i, \u2018ali\u2019 devletin geri d\u00f6nebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; daha karamsar olanlar ise daha otoriter, despotik rejimlerin do\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/em>[2]<\/a> Birka\u00e7 solcu ayd\u0131n bu her \u015feyi a\u00e7an anahtar\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyalizme, kom\u00fcnizme veya en az\u0131ndan daha e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir d\u00fcnyaya ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 kehanetinde bulunmaktayd\u0131lar. Kimilerine g\u00f6re de salg\u0131nla birlikte iyice g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olan e\u015fitsizli\u011fi telafi edecek demokratik bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sistemi olu\u015fturmak gerekiyordu.<\/em>[3]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Covid 19\u2019un s\u0131n\u0131f fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddias\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ve hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma raporlar\u0131n\u0131n sosyolojik d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da s\u00f6m\u00fcrenler ile s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler, emek ve sermaye aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ancak pandemi sayesinde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan ger\u00e7eklerle gerek\u00e7elendirerek yeniden d\u00fczenlemeye, siyaset \u00f6tesi veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir retorik e\u015fli\u011finde kalk\u0131\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in arka planda bu s\u0131n\u0131f, \u0131rk, dil, din ve milliyet ay\u0131rmayan \u201c<\/em>her \u015fey \u00fcst\u00fc<\/em>\u201d vir\u00fcs\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemliydi. Gidi\u015fat\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018siyaset \u00f6tesi do\u011fa durumu\u2019nda toplumsal ili\u015fkiler yeniden d\u00fczenlenebilir, devlet yeniden \u015fekillendirilebilir, kapitalizmin krizi kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir ve toplumun kay\u0131plar\u0131 telafi edilebilir ve d\u00fczen ray\u0131na sokulabilirdi.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu d\u00fczenleyici \u00f6\u011fe olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin rol\u00fcne i\u015faret etmi\u015fler; devletin i\u015flevini yeniden tan\u0131mlamaya giri\u015fmi\u015fler ve ayr\u0131ca sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n demokratik e\u011filimlerinin k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n m\u00fcdahale potansiyellerini hi\u00e7 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan veya hi\u00e7 de\u011filse pandemiden \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131lan hareketleri yaratan d\u00fcnya ezilenlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f taleplerini s\u0131n\u0131f perspektifiyle terc\u00fcme etmediklerinden tekelci sermaye ve iktidarlar\u0131 kendi kendini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, kendi deneyimlerinden herkes i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131karmaya muktedir bir kapsay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zne olarak yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelelerinden farkl\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fal olarak kapitalizmin nas\u0131l ihya edilece\u011fi sorusuna bulunan yan\u0131tlardan ibaret oldu. Buna g\u00f6re, kom\u00fcnizm veya kamucu restorasyon beklentisi ya da otoriterle\u015fme kehanetinin ak\u0131betini son tahlilde ancak kapitalizmin d\u00fcmeninde olanlar belirleyecekti. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Di\u011fer yandan; kapitalizmin d\u00fcmeninde olanlar i\u00e7in ise pandemi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede benimsenen Yeni Malthus\u00e7uluk sayesinde sisteme y\u00fck olan unsurlar\u0131 \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan ya\u015fas\u0131n\u2019 ay\u0131klanmas\u0131na maruz b\u0131rakman\u0131n; b\u00f6ylece sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131na y\u00fck olan ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin, siyahlar\u0131n, yoksullar\u0131n, giderek geni\u015fleyen yedek i\u015f\u00e7i ordusu n\u00fcfusunun hastal\u0131kla seyreltilmesinin vesilesiydi. Nas\u0131lsa bu g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayacak me\u015fru bir neden vard\u0131. Giderek daha a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fartlar\u0131nda ya\u015famak zorunda kalan kitlelerin birikmi\u015f \u00f6fkesinin ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in hedef de\u011fi\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flayabilir ve b\u00f6ylece hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulanan yasaklar bu \u00f6fkenin yak\u0131n gelecekteki muhtemel ifade edili\u015f bi\u00e7imlerine nas\u0131l muamele edilebilece\u011fi ile ilgili tatbikata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilirdi. Pandemi ekonomik krizin, b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sistemindeki adaletsizli\u011fin, hizmetlere ula\u015fmadaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fin de \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc kapatabilir, ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorun kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezle\u015ftirebilirdi de. Emek\u00e7ilerin hareket alan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi fiziksel olarak da zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren vir\u00fcs a\u00e7\u0131k bir yara haline gelmi\u015f kadim problemlerin \u00fczerinden dikkati \u00e7ekebilecekti. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar beklenmedik durumlardan en y\u00fcksek faydayla \u00e7\u0131kmaya bakar, g\u00fcndelik hayat ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sekteye u\u011framas\u0131 anlam\u0131ndaki \u2018anormal\u2019, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131 durumlar\u0131 daha sonra ge\u00e7ilecek bir d\u00fczeni \u015fekillendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlar. Sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131 veya depremlerin zaten bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ajandas\u0131nda olan ama s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin, bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine izin vermedi\u011fi kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u2018gerekli\u2019 hale getirdi\u011fi ilan edilebilir; ekonomik kriz milli fedakarl\u0131k, ulusal seferberlik ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kemerlerin s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin dana fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7an bir mevzuat\u0131n mazeretini; salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ge\u00e7ici karantina tecr\u00fcbesinin kalc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 olabilir. Daha \u00f6nceden planlanan ve emek\u00e7ilere hayat\u0131 zindan etmeye ayarl\u0131 iktisadi ve siyasi hamleler yap\u0131labilir, sald\u0131r\u0131 planlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle d\u00f6nemlerde uygulamaya sokulabilir. Bunun olabilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n, kendilerini fiziksel olarak da zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren afet ortam\u0131n\u0131 l\u00fctfa \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iktidarlara kar\u015f\u0131 kendi s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edebilmenin gerekli ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmamas\u0131 gerekir. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pandemi sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmeler bir bak\u0131ma kehanette bulunmaya gerek olmayacak kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Yeni Normal\u2019in unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n zaten pandemi \u00f6ncesinde u\u00e7 verdi\u011fini, bunlar\u0131n berrakla\u015f\u0131p v\u00fccut kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devletlerin pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bir f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde cereyan etti.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu da pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018normalle\u015fme\u2019 sonras\u0131ndaki toplumsal ili\u015fkileri yeniden d\u00fczenlemeye adanmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bi\u00e7imine odaklanacak. Haziran ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Yeni Normal\u2019e kademeli ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi bizde de ilan edilmi\u015fti. Yeni Normal\u2019in devlet taraf\u0131ndan telaffuz edili\u015fi beklenmedik bir felaket olarak ya\u015fanan Covid 19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurdu\u011fu imas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. \u015eimdiye kadar her musibetten l\u00fctuf \u00e7\u0131karan bir iktidar\u0131n bu salg\u0131ndan da fayda sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 beklenemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in, bir bak\u0131ma \u2018Yeni Normal\u2019in niteli\u011fi hi\u00e7bir s\u00fcrpriz i\u00e7ermemektedir. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burada ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131n, ya da ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 siyasi geli\u015fmelerin tarihsel ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesintiye u\u011fratan felaketler haline gelmesi i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapan, bu s\u00fcreci kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6neten egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n refleksleri ile benzer bir bi\u00e7imde Covid 19 sonras\u0131ndaki yeniden yap\u0131lanmay\u0131 planlayan, tekelci sermayenin sad\u0131k temsilcisi tek adam y\u00f6netiminin pandemi s\u00fcrecini de bir tatbikat sahas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirerek kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenle ilgilenilecektir. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ama \u00f6nce bir hat\u0131rlatma. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

DO\u011eAL FELAKET\u0130N EKONOM\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok eski zamanlar\u0131ndan beri vard\u0131rlar. Ne var ki tahrip edici etkileri daha \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesel ve d\u00fcnya ticaretine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak n\u00fcfus hareketlerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn bir u\u00e7tan bir uca ta\u015f\u0131nan emtialar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda bakteri ve vir\u00fcsler i\u00e7in yeni konaklara ula\u015fma y\u00fczeyi haline geldi\u011fi zamanlarda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u0131p bilimi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k teknolojisinin geli\u015fmedi\u011fi zamanlarda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00f6nemlice bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyerek milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kolay telafi edilemez tahribine, sava\u015flara ak\u0131nlara, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve kitlesel g\u00f6<\/em>\u00e7lere neden olan salg\u0131nlar denk d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri tarihsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlar\u0131nda egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir anahtar olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilmi\u015flerdir. Teb\u2019an\u0131n zay\u0131f ve savunmas\u0131z durumundan yararlanabilme imkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flar k\u0131sa ve uzun vadeli hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in uygun sosyal ko\u015fullar\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. Toplumun eski \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imini ve ili\u015fkilerini eski egemenlik kurumlar\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemleriyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ama bunlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin bir zaruret olarak belirdi\u011fi zamanlara denk d\u00fc\u015fen do\u011fal afetler ara\u00e7lar\u0131n da bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 sahan\u0131n da yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flev sadece salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir. K\u0131tl\u0131k, sel, kurakl\u0131k gibi do\u011fa hareketleri ile darbeler, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc haller gibi tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle bast\u0131rmak ya da egemen s\u0131n\u0131falar aras\u0131ndaki ihtilaf\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in uygulanan siyasi bi\u00e7imler de kendilerinden sonraki \u2018Normal\u2019in temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemler olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u00fczy\u0131llardaki veba salg\u0131nlar\u0131nda, 19 y\u00fczy\u0131lda muson b\u00f6lgelerini tutan k\u0131tl\u0131kta, Brezilya\u2019daki \u00e7i\u00e7ek salg\u0131n\u0131nda edindi\u011fi tecr\u00fcbeler kapitalist sistemin, y\u0131llar boyunca, d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131 dize getirmek, onlar\u0131n geleneksel \u00fcretim ve m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkilerini, kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini y\u0131kmak; n\u00fcfusu zorla yerinden yurdundan etmek i\u00e7in bir zamanlar pek de eksik olmayan do\u011fal felaketleri ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Mike Davis \u00dczerinde G\u00fcne\u015f Batmayan Katliam\/ El Nino K\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnyan\u0131n A\u00e7l\u0131kla \u0130mtihan\u0131 <\/em>adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda g\u00fcney Asya\u2019da belirli aral\u0131klarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve sefaletine yol a\u00e7an kurakl\u0131klar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin a\u00e7l\u0131ktan k\u0131r\u0131lan bir \u00fclkeyi talan edi\u015fini bir lokma yiyecek bulamayan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin topraklar\u0131na el konma bi\u00e7imini, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin zorla elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u0131da, trenlerle Bat\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken \u00fclkede yarat\u0131lan i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i burjuvazinin de yard\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn eski kurumlar\u0131n, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin geleneksel yard\u0131mla\u015fma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yerle bir edili\u015fini anlat\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle yazar Davis:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201c1870\u2019lerde d\u00fcnyay\u0131 pen\u00e7esine alan kurakl\u0131k en az bir d\u00fczine ba\u015fka yerde daha derin ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl etkiler yaratt\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00fcreticiler\u2026 1877\u2019de apans\u0131z bast\u0131ran ticari bunal\u0131m nedeniyle zaten daha i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131nda sendelemi\u015f durumdayd\u0131lar. Kurakl\u0131k ve a\u00e7l\u0131k yerli tefeciler ve kompradorlarla kol kola girmi\u015f yabanc\u0131 alacakl\u0131lara bor\u00e7land\u0131rma ve do\u011frudan do\u011fruya m\u00fclklere el koyma yoluyla tar\u0131m ekonomisi \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetlerini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yeni olanaklar sa\u011flad\u0131. Yoksul d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f k\u0131rsal kesimler bir yandan zengin bir ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftururken di\u011fer yandan da misyonerler taraf\u0131ndan imana getirilmesi bekleyen yetimlere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yordu. Halen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakta olan \u00fclkeler ise Asya ve Afrika\u2019daki yayg\u0131n g\u0131da krizinin davet etti\u011fi yeni bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci yay\u0131lma dalgas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla El Nino\u2019nun ayak izlerini, silahlar ve Mesihler ayr\u0131ca k\u0131tl\u0131klar ve hastal\u0131klar takip ediyordu.<\/em>\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla beliren k\u0131tl\u0131klar ve kurakl\u0131klar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yoksul \u00fclkelerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toprak m\u00fclklerindeki \u00fcretimin d\u00fcnya emtia ve finans kanallar\u0131na \u2018yaka pa\u00e7a\u2019 dahil edilmesine yol a\u00e7arken ge\u00e7imlik tar\u0131m fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, yerel b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahipleri s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclen katmanlar\u0131 tefecilik ve simsarl\u0131kla ku\u015fat\u0131rken \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 acentelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hindistan\u2019da \u00fclkelerinin do\u011fal felaketten daha az etkilenmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerine kitleler halinde g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken \u00fczerinde g\u00fcne\u015f batmayan imparatorlu\u011fun silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nlerine barikat \u00e7ekilen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecinin yasas\u0131yla ve \u015fiddetiyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yor kendilerine hi\u00e7bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmadan demografik plan do\u011frultusunda yerle\u015fimlere zorlan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u00f6ylece emek\u00e7iler s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecinin zoruyla kendi evlerinde parya, yeni efendilerin hizmet\u00e7isi, art\u0131k kendi yiyemedikleri yiyecekleri \u00fcreten proleterler, tuz madenlerinde zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken evlerine tuz ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131nlar diye d\u00f6v\u00fclen insanlar haline gelebilmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kurakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve selleri takip eden k\u0131tl\u0131klar, bunlara eklenen salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i burjuvazinin yerel \u00fcretimi d\u00fcnya kapitalist ekonomisine eklemeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 yol arkada\u015f\u0131yd\u0131lar. Do\u011fal afet, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fclkelerde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecinin eski kast ve s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131p n\u00fcfusu hizaya getirirken kullan\u0131lan silahlar haline geldiler. Sonu\u00e7ta b\u00fct\u00fcn bu eziyetin ve ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131n sorumlusu k\u0131tl\u0131k, sel ve gemlenemez do\u011fal felaket olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lacakt\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131z yoksulun, sel gidip kum kald\u0131ktan sonra fark etti\u011fi boyunduru\u011fun sebebinin do\u011fa oldu\u011funa inanmas\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilere kar\u015f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00e7\u0131kan isyanlar \u00c7in\u2019deki yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc harekete ge\u00e7iren Boks\u00f6r ayaklanmas\u0131, Afrika yerlilerinin m\u00fccadeleleri s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve yoksullu\u011fun temelinde do\u011fal felaket bulundu\u011fu masal\u0131n\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir yere kadar oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6steriyordu. Afrikal\u0131 yoksullar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan konu\u015fan Muvari tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyordu: \u201cBu beyaz adamlar sizin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Babalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler, \u00e7ekirgeleri, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcze sald\u0131lar ve bulutlara b\u00fcy\u00fc yaparak ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmamas\u0131na neden oldular. \u015eimdi gidip beyazlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn ve atalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcn ki ben de s\u0131\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00e7ekirgeleri kovup size ya\u011fmur g\u00f6ndereyim.<\/em>\u201d[5]<\/a> Ancak bir deri bir kemik kalm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7lar ordusu s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin silahlar\u0131 ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele edemeyecek kadar bitkin d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fler ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l k\u00fcresel Malthus\u00e7ulu\u011fun do\u011fal afetlerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlar\u0131n telef olmu\u015f zay\u0131f bedenlerine dikmi\u015fti.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Koca bir k\u0131tada n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemlice bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn felaketler sonras\u0131nda yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nlem almadan \u00fcstelik yerel yard\u0131mla\u015fma kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 da tahrip ederek seyreden Britanya imparatorlu\u011fu ve di\u011ferleri yerli halklar\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131, sahip olduklar\u0131 zenginlikleri hortumlad\u0131lar, s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve halklar\u0131n zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararland\u0131klar\u0131 gibi daha da zay\u0131flamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in toplar\u0131, t\u00fcfekleri ve \u015fiddetleriyle orada haz\u0131r bulundular.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Do\u011fal felaketlerin bug\u00fcn de birer vesile olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 bir bilinmez de\u011fildir. Depremlerin, sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7e yap\u0131lmas\u0131; tahribat b\u00f6lgesi bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan arazilerin ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131, m\u00fcteahhitleri de palazland\u0131ran yeni imar faaliyeti ile yepyeni bir kentsel normalin in\u015fa edilmesi konusunda burjuvazi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde az rastlanmayan \u00f6rnekler vermi\u015ftir. Zaman i\u00e7inde kent merkezine yak\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, manzaral\u0131 ve rant getirisi y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan emek\u00e7iler bir daha eski yerlerine d\u00f6nememi\u015fler, i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgeler bedelini \u00f6deyebilen yeni sakinlerle doldurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u0130RENENLER\u0130 YENMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi konferansta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalarda Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019daki \u2018sosyalizasyon siyasetini\u2019 ve onun kurumsal ifadesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen sosyal devlet uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren Milton Friedman; Theatcher, Reagan ve Kohl \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 80\u2019li y\u0131llardan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce, sonradan IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131yla di\u011fer finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131, tekelci burjuvazinin ekonomik siyasetinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan; s\u0131k\u0131 para politikas\u0131, emek\u00e7ilere sa\u011flanan sosyal desteklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tar\u0131m s\u00fcbvansiyonuna son verilmesi, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kamusal bir konu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, devlet m\u00fclk\u00fc sanayi tesislerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi vb. liberalizasyon paketini anlat\u0131yor ve o zaman kendisinin deyimiyle pek de itibar g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde kapitalist restorasyonun ba\u015flamas\u0131yla e\u015fzamanl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Avrupa kom\u00fcnist partilerinin revizyonu ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketindeki gerilemeyle birlikte Friedman\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in ac\u0131 re\u00e7ete yerine ge\u00e7ecek, fakat burjuvazisi i\u00e7in s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki y\u00fcklerden kurtulma yolunu i\u00e7eren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ra\u011fbet kazanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Friedman\u2019\u0131n ekonomik liberalizasyon paketi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi ve yenilir yutulur olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u00fclkede ona a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fiddet e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Friedman Kapitalizm ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/em> kitab\u0131n\u0131n 1982 tarihli \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yordu: \u201cOrtamlar de\u011fi\u015fimi mecbur k\u0131lana de\u011fin tercihlerinizi a\u00e7\u0131k tut<\/em>\u201dun, <\/em>\u201c\u00f6zel d\u00fczenlerde ve hususiyetle devlet d\u00fczenlerinde m\u00fcthi\u015f bir atalet -stat\u00fckonun tiranlar\u0131- vard\u0131r. Ancak ger\u00e7ek ya da hissedilen bir kriz reel bir de\u011fi\u015fim yaratabilir. Bu kriz ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak \u015feyler etrafta gezinip durmakta olan fikirlerle ancak hayat bulacakt\u0131r, inan\u0131yorum ki en temel fonksiyonumuz, var olan politikalara alternatifler \u00fcretip onlar\u0131 canl\u0131 ve haz\u0131r bulundurmakt\u0131r; ta ki politik olarak imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olan politik olarak ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye de\u011fin.<\/em>\u201d[6]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

D\u00fcnya emperyalist burjuvazisi eski sosyalist \u00fclkelerden kalan co\u011frafyay\u0131 yeni pazarlar haline getirebilmek, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kendisine sosyal maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmek ve sermaye birikimi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek yeniden \u00fcretebilmek amac\u0131yla, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan siyasi bo\u015flu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmek istiyor ama di\u011fer yandan kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na dokunuldu\u011funda emek\u00e7ilerden g\u00f6rece\u011fi tepkiden de \u00fcrk\u00fcyordu. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini yava\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi dolay\u0131mla\u015ft\u0131ran parlamento ile emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelelerle kazand\u0131klar\u0131 demokratik mevziler ve bunlar\u0131 az \u00e7ok koruyan yasal mevzuat hayata ge\u00e7mesi \u2018politik olarak imkans\u0131z\u2019 fikirlerin hayata ge\u00e7mesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde engeldiler. Eski devlet mimarisi ile emek\u00e7ilerin direnme potansiyelini geriletmenin imkan\u0131 yoktu. O halde bu ko\u015fullarda hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyen fikirleri devlet bi\u00e7imini ve toplumsal ili\u015fkileri de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir operasyonla gezinip durmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmak ve devlete ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ilke olarak sabitlemek gerekiyordu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Darbeler ve s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimleri takiben hayata ge\u00e7irilen ekonomik re\u00e7eteler, yap\u0131sal uyum programlar\u0131, kemer s\u0131kma dayatmalar\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin balyoz harekat\u0131yla ezilmesinden sonra uygulanabilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kapitalist yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 \u2018politik olarak imkans\u0131z olan\u2019\u0131n \u2018politik olarak ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in emperyalizmin istihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, tekelci sermayenin vak\u0131flar\u0131, para fonlar\u0131, NATO\u2019nun gizli a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i burjuvazisinin i\u015ftah\u0131 vb. mali sermayeyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek d\u00fc\u011fmeye hep birlikte bast\u0131lar. Friedman\u2019\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fede sinsice, ilgi g\u00f6rmeden duran fikirleri i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n direncinin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen neoliberal tekelci kapitalizmin fikirleriydi ve hayata ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in \u2018ortamlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi mecbur k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131\u2019 ummaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri fethetmek i\u00e7in do\u011fal felaketleri bir ko\u015fum at\u0131 olarak kullananlar\u0131n emperyalist torunlar\u0131 d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7ilerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nden arta kalan ne varsa d\u00fcmd\u00fcz edebilmek i\u00e7in \u2018ortada gezinip durmakta olan fikirler\u2019i hayata ge\u00e7irebilecekleri ko\u015fullar\u0131 beklediler. \u2018Stat\u00fckonun tiranlar\u0131\u2019 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri, kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ileri sindirebilmek i\u00e7in \u2018ger\u00e7ek ya da hissedilen kriz\u2019 anlar\u0131n\u0131 kovalad\u0131lar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu t\u00fcr kriz anlar\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye eden, anti-demokratik uygulamalar\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7an kararlar, topyek\u00fbn kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 propagandas\u0131yla me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta; ge\u00e7ici ve durum gere\u011fi hayata ge\u00e7irilen \u015fiddetin, k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve yasaklamalar\u0131n halk\u0131n\/milletin yak\u0131n gelecekte daha huzurlu olaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u2018Normal\u2019 i\u00e7in gerekti\u011fi iddia edilmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Friedman\u2019\u0131n uygun an\u0131 bekleme ya da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kriz anlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, mali sermayenin, o an gelmeden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce zaten ya fikirler halinde ya da belirli vadedeki hesaplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan ancak uluslararas\u0131 durum ile i\u00e7erdeki ko\u015fullar\u0131n elveri\u015fli hale gelmesiyle uygulanabilirlik bulan tasavvurlar\u0131n muhatab\u0131 olan i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler, zaman i\u00e7inde b\u00f6yle l\u00fctuf zamanlar\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ilmekte olan pandemi s\u00fcreci de bu l\u00fctuf anlar\u0131ndan biridir. Tek adam y\u00f6netiminden tedrici olarak gerici fa\u015fist bir rejim in\u015fas\u0131na ge\u00e7en mali sermayenin iktidardaki temsilcisi, s\u0131n\u0131f hareketinin fiziksel mesafe zorunlulu\u011fu parantezinin i\u00e7ine dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6nemsel k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00fcreci besleyece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, zaten \u00f6nceden ilan edildi\u011fi bi\u00e7imde, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin eskisi gibi olmayaca\u011f\u0131 Yeni Normal\u2019i in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce bir fikir olan \u015fimdi onun i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Pandemi d\u00f6nemi bu bak\u0131mdan iktidar i\u00e7in belli bak\u0131mlardan bir tatbikat alan\u0131, Yeni Normal\u2019e haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcreci olarak ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

YEN\u0130 NORMAL VEYA DA\u0130M\u0130 \u0130ZOLASYON<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

May\u0131s sonunda toplanan kabine sonras\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin kademeli olarak ba\u015flat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. S\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kademeler \u00f6zetle hangi ya\u015f grubu hangi saatte soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kabilecek, hangi i\u015fletme ve e\u011flence mekanlar\u0131 ne zaman a\u00e7\u0131labilecek, temizlik, hijyen ve mesafe \u015fartlar\u0131 ne olacak vb. ad\u0131mlar\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pandemi karantinas\u0131 boyunca ofis ve plaza \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencileri, \u00f6\u011fretmenleri, kimi memurlar\u0131 \u2018evde kal\u2019arak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya; i\u015f\u00e7ileri fabrikalar\u0131nda devama \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran iktidar hi\u00e7 yana\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n test, yeterli sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti, koruyucu malzemenin paras\u0131z da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 vb. gibi \u00f6nlemler yerine bu s\u00fcreci, \u2018y\u00f6netme sanat\u0131n\u0131\u2019 geli\u015ftirmenin bir laboratuvar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmeye giri\u015fti. N\u00fcfusu, hareketine karar verilen, bir s\u00fcre sonra de\u011fi\u015ftirilip yeniden d\u00fczenlenen ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na b\u00f6ld\u00fc, zaman\u0131 komutlara g\u00f6re par\u00e7alad\u0131, mekanlar\u0131n kimini a\u00e7\u0131p kimini kapad\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar, gen\u00e7ler ve 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc olanlar \u00f6nce hafta sonlar\u0131, sonra hafta i\u00e7i belirli saatlerde, birbirleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. AVM\u2019ler a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ama sahiller ve parklar gezintiye kapat\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eehirleraras\u0131 yolculuklar \u00f6nce belirli bir tarih i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu sonra HES kodu alan herkese izin verildi. Kurallara uyulmas\u0131 polis ve bek\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edildi uymayanlara para cezas\u0131 kesildi. \u00c7at\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7ler tepesinde u\u00e7urulan drone\u2019larla uyar\u0131l\u0131p evlerine g\u00f6nderildi, polis apartman bah\u00e7esinde oyun oynayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarla k\u00f6\u015fe kapmaca oynad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131lan mekanlarda insanlar\u0131n birbirlerine hangi uzakl\u0131kta ve nerede duracaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in yerlere tebe\u015firle halkalar \u00e7izildi, hareketler s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece bir toplum birka\u00e7 ay boyunca haz\u0131r ol-rahat, yat-kalk, gir-\u00e7\u0131k komutlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hem testten ge\u00e7irildi hem de toplumsal hizalama i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bu deneyler sayesinde devlet hastal\u0131k ile ilgili s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131yormu\u015f gibi yapabildi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n telefonlara indirilen aplikasyonundan kod talep etmek suretiyle sadece bir kez 5 maske alabilen tek tek yurtta\u015flar \u00fczerinde bir de devletin dijital komutlar\u0131 da denenerek n\u00fcfus b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri belirli zamanlarda belirli yerlerde olmaya ko\u015fulland\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pandemi s\u00fcrecinde, belirli zamanlarda ve belirli mekanlarda yurtta\u015flar\u0131 gruplar halinde sabitleme prati\u011fi Covid 19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alman\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntemi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6yle de anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem sadece vir\u00fcs\u00fc kontrol etmek i\u00e7in de\u011fildir. Zaten \u00f6nceden defalarca tekrarlanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntem salg\u0131n boyunca yeni ve daha kitlesel bir uygulama alan\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00d6nceden de \u00e7e\u015fitli vesilelerle kullan\u0131lan bu teknik, belirli bir toplumsal kesimi belirli bir zamanda \u00e7evreleyerek o kesimin haklar\u0131n\u0131, faaliyetiyle ilgili yasas\u0131n\u0131, ili\u015fkilerini yeniden d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in di\u011ferlerinden yal\u0131tma yoluna gitmek gibi hedefleriyle ba\u015fl\u0131ca muharebe y\u00f6ntemi olmu\u015ftur. \u0130ktidar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerinin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131ndan o an koparabilece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte par\u00e7alar almak, bunlar\u0131 bir kolayl\u0131k s\u0131rlamas\u0131na tabi tutmak; 2015 se\u00e7imlerinden sonra soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 il\u00e7enin \u00fc\u00e7 mahallesini ku\u015fat\u0131rken di\u011ferlerini serbest b\u0131rakmak, sonra bunlara ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 eklemek ya da eksiltmek, ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok fazla il\u00e7eyi \u00e7evrelememek vb. bi\u00e7imlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan taktik, Yeni Normalin ilan edilmesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Barolara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131da da denenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

TMMOB\u2019un Gezi Direni\u015findeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc ve TTB\u2019nin Afrin harekat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cSava\u015f Bir Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sorunudur<\/em>\u201d bildirisi yay\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden iktidar, bu kurumlar\u0131n kendisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u015flevsel bi\u00e7imde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u00e7in Barolardan ba\u015flayarak harekete ge\u00e7erken di\u011fer kurumlara ayn\u0131 anda sald\u0131rmaktansa \u2018s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 bekler halde\u2019 tutmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. Ve elbette di\u011ferlerinin de s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi \u00f6nceden ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Giderek daha bask\u0131c\u0131 ve gerici bir fa\u015fizan in\u015fa y\u00f6nelimine do\u011fru yol ana devlet y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in Yeni Normal, demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n, meslek odalar\u0131 ve sendikalar\u0131n, tek t\u00fck kalm\u0131\u015f muhalif bas\u0131n\u0131n ve sosyal medyan\u0131n irili ufakl\u0131, dar ya da kapsaml\u0131 operasyonlar e\u015fli\u011finde sindirildi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak tasarland\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n kimisinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, kimisinin t\u00fczel kimliklerinin yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesinin ayn\u0131 zamanda burjuva demokrasisinin kalan kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n da ilga edilmesine e\u015flik etti\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda \u00fc\u00e7 milletvekilinin vekilli\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, karantina d\u00f6neminde belediyelere kayyum atamalar\u0131na devam edilmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulursa ayn\u0131 olmayacak olan\u0131n ancak \u015fiddetin dozu ve pervas\u0131zl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu i\u015flemler Eski Normalin de alameti farikas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cHastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 en iyi korunma y\u00f6ntemi hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmamakt\u0131r<\/em>\u201d zihniyetiyle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ileri zay\u0131f ve korunmas\u0131z b\u0131rakan Malthus\u00e7ulukla desteklenmi\u015f par\u00e7al\u0131 karantinada haz\u0131rlanan Yeni Normal\u2019in bundan fark\u0131, iktidar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atabilmesi i\u00e7in pandemiyi bir \u2018kriz an\u0131\u2019 niyetine kullanmas\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda pandemiyi sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tatbikat alan\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmesidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z insan\u0131n i\u015fsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcksek rakaml\u0131 enflasyonun halk\u0131n ge\u00e7im sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf\u0131n d\u00fckkan kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan iktidar, bunu zaten bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmak veya devletin kurtarma fonlar\u0131ndan yararlanmak isteyen yanda\u015f sermayenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131; i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle ilgili y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin s\u0131rtlar\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir imkan olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Pandemi ise i\u015fverenlerin hastal\u0131k gerek\u00e7esiyle istihdam daraltmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccretsiz izine \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, gerek\u00e7e olu\u015fturmaya l\u00fczum kalmadan i\u015ften atmalar\u0131, iflas g\u00f6stererek devlet imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n ertelenmesini veya yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcnferit bir hadise olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kararak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131, normalle\u015fmenin ikinci ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Disk-Ar\u2019\u0131n Temmuz ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son raporuna g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 17.7 d\u00fczeyinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re salg\u0131n 11 milyona yak\u0131n yeni i\u015fsiz yaratm\u0131\u015f; \u2018revize edilmi\u015f geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik ve i\u015f kayb\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 52\u2019 olmu\u015f; kad\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 13.9, istihdam say\u0131s\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 11.9 azalm\u0131\u015f; \u00fcmitsiz i\u015fsizlerin say\u0131s\u0131 553 binden 1 milyon 330 bine y\u00fckselmi\u015fti.[7]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pandemi d\u00f6neminde zorunlu olmayanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fabrikalarda \u00fcretimin durdurularak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretli izne g\u00f6nderilmesi talebini Bakan\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u2018maliyeti fazla oluyor\u2019 diye reddeden siyasi iktidar, ufukta g\u00f6r\u00fclen yeni bir ekonomik daralman\u0131n da eklendi\u011fi tablo ile birlikte i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz dokunulmam\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n\u0131 da genel maliyet hesab\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir fazlal\u0131k olarak alg\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Daha karantina zaman\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan ekonomik programda sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk halkas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan zamanda biriktirdi\u011fi fonun ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131, emek\u00e7ilerin gelecekteki \u00fccretlerine bile el konulmas\u0131, hastal\u0131kla sava\u015fma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 10\u2019ar lira \u2018fedakarl\u0131k\u2019 talep edilmesi de bu maliyet tahsilat\u0131n\u0131n etaplar\u0131ndan biridir. Emek\u00e7iler bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak geleceksizle\u015ftirilerek bedel \u00f6demeye zorlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu kitlenin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yedek i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ordusu saflar\u0131na itilerek bir bak\u0131ma, sosyal deste\u011fe, devlet yard\u0131m\u0131na ve aile \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda kollanmaya muhta\u00e7 halde b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda ekonomik ve sosyal maliyet fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltmas\u0131 kapitalizmin ve onun y\u00f6netici komitesi olarak iktidar\u0131n paradoksudur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na dokunmak ve bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan paketlerde yer alan esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak, giri\u015fi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 burjuvazinin komutlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir \u2018karantinaya\u2019 s\u00fcrekli mahkum edilmesi; serbest piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, yasalar kapsam\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n son g\u00fcvencesinin de ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretsiz izne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda uygulanan maliyet hesab\u0131 M\u00dcS\u0130AD eliyle in\u015fa edilmekte olan, biri Tekirda\u011f\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 15 \u0130zole \u00dcretim Tesisi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda \u00f6nemli olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece fabrikalar ve yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinden olu\u015fan, birbirlerinden yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kompleksler veya fabrika k\u00f6yler i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ola\u011fan, g\u00fcndelik hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bir karantina \u00e7emberine almaya, hem \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n hem de t\u00fcketim tesislerinin sahibi patronlar\u0131n bu kapal\u0131 ekonomi i\u00e7indeki k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 katlamaya aday olmaktad\u0131r. Fiziksel mesafe sa\u011flans\u0131n diye parklara tebe\u015firle \u00e7izilen daireleri and\u0131ran, \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine kurulacak \u0130zole \u00dcretim Tesislerindeki yal\u0131tma bi\u00e7imi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirleriyle ger\u00e7ek bir fiziksel, duygusal ve siyasi mesafeye zorlamakta; muhtemel ve par\u00e7al\u0131 operasyonlarla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir muharebede, her bir kesimi di\u011ferinin g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yoksun b\u0131rakmak \u00fczere yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Halk\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n kamusal alanlarda dijital g\u00f6zetimi 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri uygulanan bir disiplin-denetleme y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130kiz Kuleler\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 takiben yerle\u015ftirilen kameralar\u0131 \u2018ter\u00f6rizmi takip\/\u00f6nlem\u2019 ile gerek\u00e7elendiren d\u00fcnya devletleri o zamandan bu yana g\u00f6zetleme tekniklerini geni\u015fletti. Bu teknikler insanlar\u0131n tek tek s\u00fcrekli olarak izlenmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve bu kamusal alanlardaki \u2018duru\u015f bozukluklar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeyi hedefliyordu. Fabrikalar\u0131n giri\u015flerinin, ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131yla \u00fcretim b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin dijital g\u00f6zetlenmesine kadar uzanan bu s\u0131n\u0131f terbiye ve \u0131slah y\u00f6ntemi ilk kez \u00fcretim tesisinin tamamen kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir boyuta evrilmektedir. Bu yetmiyormu\u015f gibi salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ileri birbirleriyle fiziksel mesafeli durmaya zorlayan Mess Safe boyunduruklar\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara bakarak Covid 19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n, zaten i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 kat\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na mecbur etmeye, par\u00e7alar\u0131na ay\u0131rmaya, yal\u0131tmaya te\u015fne burjuvazi taraf\u0131ndan yeni bir l\u00fctuf olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bunun da de\u011fi\u015fmez bir s\u0131n\u0131f refleksi oldu\u011funu tespit etmek zor de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f refleksi \u2018evde kal\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kitlesinin sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki samimi uysall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer komutlara ikame etmeye, \u00f6rne\u011fin esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kurumla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeye haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lardaki, evde kalamayan ya da bu davete dahil edilmeyen bir kesim yokmu\u015f gibi yaparak tekrarlanan samimiyetsizlik toplum sadece b\u00fcro, ofis, plaza \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmenler ve \u00f6\u011frencilerden ibaretmi\u015f gibi davran\u0131rken en a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullarda, korunmas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemde de toplumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131na atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Emek\u00e7iler iki b\u00fcy\u00fck karantina parseline b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bedelini bitmeyen mesai saatleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk, kad\u0131nlara ve \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131 vb. olarak \u00f6deyen bir s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in normal hayata ge\u00e7i\u015f bu dar zamanlardan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f de\u011fil evde izolasyona devam anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na el konulmas\u0131n\u0131 buyuran ekonomik paketin ikinci alameti farikas\u0131 esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Belli ki T\u00fcrkiye burjuvazisinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca hayali ve plan\u0131 ba\u015fta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 yasal haklar\u0131n t\u0131rpanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir izolasyon ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u015fu veya bu bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015ftirebilmektir. Bu durumun dayan\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 da fel\u00e7 edece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7oklu baro yasas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnen avukatlar\u0131n eylemine \u2018fiziksel mesafe sa\u011flanamaz\u2019 diye izin vermeyen ve \u00fczerlerinde polis \u015fiddeti uygulanmas\u0131na yol veren siyasi iktidar pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7ici fiziksel mesafelenme durumunu kal\u0131c\u0131 olmaya \u00e7evirme hayali i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u00f6ylece i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 kesimlerini birbiri ile temas edemez hale getirmek i\u00e7in yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015fyerinin, i\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131n ve zaman\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlenmesi anlam\u0131na gelen esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma, performans sistemi; siyasi kutuplara cinsiyetlere ve milliyetlere hapsetme; i\u015f\u00e7i aristokrasisi yaratarak kademelendirme; \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yetki yasalar\u0131yla sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi zora sokma ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri sar\u0131 sendikalara y\u00f6nlendirme; emek g\u00f6zetimi ve denetiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi envai \u00e7e\u015fit y\u00f6ntem, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 di\u011fer toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flardan fiziksel olarak da ay\u0131ran mekan bariyerlerinin de kurulmas\u0131yla ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ara\u00e7larla uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn de emek demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine y\u00f6nelik operasyonlarla meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131m vasf\u0131 i\u011fdi\u015f edilmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tek Adam y\u00f6netiminin kurulmas\u0131yla kabine burjuvazinin temsilcilerinden atanarak olu\u015fturulmu\u015f, parlamento ise giderek i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Parlamento muhalefetine y\u00f6nelik HDP ile ba\u015flayan sald\u0131r\u0131lar iktidara en kritik zamanlar\u0131nda koltuk de\u011fne\u011fi olan ana muhalefet partisine de y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece yasama organ\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun sahibi olmakla yetinemeyen siyasi iktidar i\u00e7in, majestelerinin muhalefetini yaratma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcren \u0130stanbul se\u00e7imlerinin kayb\u0131n\u0131n telafi edilemez bir boyuta ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek bir d\u00fczenleme, Yeni Normal\u2019in hedeflerinden biri olacakt\u0131r ancak bunun ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015farabilece\u011fi iktidar\u0131n kendisinin de emin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konudur. Ana muhalefetin ve kurdu\u011fu ittifak\u0131n toplumsal taban\u0131n\u0131n hareket alan\u0131n\u0131 daraltacak m\u00fcdahaleler, emek demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin bile\u015feni \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin stat\u00fcleri \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan oynamalar en b\u00fcy\u00fck me\u015fruiyetini sand\u0131ktan alan bir iktidar\u0131n se\u00e7im garantisini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu kadar bu me\u015fruiyet kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc olarak almay\u0131 gereksizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7indir de.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u015eimdiye kadar iyi k\u00f6t\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na tahamm\u00fcl edilen, tahribi i\u00e7in gerekli ba\u011flam olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ad\u0131m at\u0131lmayan burjuva demokrasisinin baz\u0131 geleneksel kurumsal devaml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, siyasi iktidar i\u00e7in art\u0131k, kurtulmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmaya de\u011fer hem ekonomik hem de siyasi bir y\u00fck durumuna gelmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 kimilerinin de yeniden ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tekelci burjuvazinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Kom\u015fularla ili\u015fkileri sarsmaya aday Mavi Vatan ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Akdeniz\u2019den Karadeniz\u2019e uzanan su yollar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki payla\u015f\u0131m m\u00fccadelesi, Suriye\u2019de t\u0131kanan imar projelerinin telafisi ve sa\u011fa sola g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir bi\u00e7imde harekat, operasyon \u00e7ekerek ve i\u00e7indeki y\u00fczde y\u00fcz\u00fc tutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sata\u015fmalar\u0131yla kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 hizaya getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 fetih\u00e7i enerjisini bir yarat\u0131c\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne sokabilmek i\u00e7in bu yol a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce; kentsel mekan\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Kanal \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in ilk kazmay\u0131 pandemi s\u00fcrecinde vuran iktidar, kenti de di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinden yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 yeni ekonomik birime b\u00f6lerek hen\u00fcz el de\u011fmemi\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131 sermaye birikimine ve dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7makta, ta\u015f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131n ilan edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgede burjuvaziye, ba\u015ftan imar edilecek bir m\u00fclk\u00fcn rant\u0131n\u0131 aktararak yeni bir yurtluk olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemin \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc projenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin denenece\u011fi bir d\u00f6nem olaca\u011f\u0131 da \u015fimdiden a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhalefetten kurtulmak da bu \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n projelerden ku\u015fkusuz biridir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Barolar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 bu bak\u0131mdan bir meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n izolasyon gruplar\u0131na ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk deneyi say\u0131l\u0131r. Bundan sonras\u0131n\u0131n da toplumun b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131n planlanaca\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Ancak 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7iler ile demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri bu hayalin tatmin olmas\u0131na izin vermeyerek iktidar\u0131n Yeni Normal\u2019ini ilan etmesinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce yeni, demokratik bir toplumsal d\u00fczen talebinde bulundular. Bunlar\u0131 halk\u0131n, talepleri i\u00e7in soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 kesimleri izledi. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcreci demokratik mevzilerin kalan unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 da tahrip ederek ge\u00e7irmeyi uman siyasi iktidar\u0131n fa\u015fizan Yeni Normalinin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a buna kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerin artaca\u011f\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz kesimleri do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kendilerine y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 geldi\u011finde harekete ge\u00e7meye sevk eden, m\u00fccadelelerin par\u00e7al\u0131 ve mevzi d\u00fczeyde kalmas\u0131na da neden olan iktidar\u0131n par\u00e7al\u0131 ve zamana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahaleleri, ger\u00e7ekte b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir sald\u0131r\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131n etaplar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan bu rastgele olmayan, organize m\u00fcdahale ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir sonrakini durduramayan mevzi m\u00fccadelelerin geni\u015flemesinin bu d\u00f6nemi kar\u015f\u0131layacak yeg\u00e2ne yol olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da tespit etmek gerekiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n farkl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden yal\u0131tan, birbirinin sorunuyla ilgisiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan her parselasyonun bizzat bu toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flara verdi\u011fi zarar s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e siyasi iktidar eliyle en gerici, en tahripkar tahkimat s\u00fcrmeye ku\u015fkusuz devam edecektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 Ekim facias\u0131n\u0131n ertesinde \u201coyumuz artt\u0131<\/em>\u201d diye sevinen Ba\u015fbakan Ahmet Davuto\u011flu, meslek odalar\u0131 ve sendikalar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen bar\u0131\u015f mitingine yap\u0131lan bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan korku ortam\u0131n\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in bir l\u00fctuf oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k edecek kadar pervas\u0131zd\u0131. O d\u00f6nem HDP\u2019nin Diyarbak\u0131r mitinginde, Suru\u00e7\u2019ta ve Ankara Gar\u0131\u2019nda patlayan bombalar ile toplumsal uzvun ge\u00e7ici \u2018fel\u00e7\u2019e maruz kalmas\u0131 7 Haziran se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n r\u00f6van\u015f\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu fel\u00e7 ve hareket edemezlik hali sonraki irili ufakl\u0131 patlamalarla ge\u00e7ici uzatmalara tabi kald\u0131k\u00e7a devlet kendi i\u00e7 d\u00fczenlemeleriyle i\u00e7erdeki asayi\u015fi tazeleme imkan\u0131 bulmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2016\u2019daki 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fiminden sonra ilan edilen OHAL emek\u00e7ilere ve emek demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7lerine bir darbe ortam\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilecek ne varsa ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatman\u0131n vesilesi oldu. Darbenin hemen ard\u0131ndan ilan edilen OHAL d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131, bas\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131, \u00fcniversitelerden muhalif kadrolar ay\u0131kland\u0131, memleketin hen\u00fcz sat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 sat\u0131ld\u0131, yeni m\u00fclkiyet alanlar\u0131 yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Ve daha \u00f6nemlisi bu yol d\u00fczlemesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken darbe ortam\u0131 Tek Adam rejiminin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 felaketleri imkana \u00e7evirmenin ya da onlar\u0131 gerekti\u011finde, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse kendi elleriyle yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131n ustas\u0131 olmu\u015f maharetli bir organizmad\u0131r. 10 y\u0131l arayla \u00fc\u00e7 darbenin, sonra bir postmodern darbenin, arada birka\u00e7 darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kayma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yiyen bu s\u0131n\u0131f, kendi geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00f6nemlere ve bunlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kendi ba\u015f\u0131na hareket alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmenin imkan\u0131ndan yoksun bir b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak eski Osmanl\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fcndeki topraklar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca maliki olabilmek, n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rmak ve b\u00f6lgedeki payla\u015f\u0131mdan en y\u00fcksek pay\u0131 alabilmek i\u00e7in Yeni Osmanl\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u00f6ylem kullanarak eski \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 ve e\u011filimleri k\u00f6r\u00fcklemeye, cihat\u00e7\u0131 ve fetih\u00e7i bir n\u00fcfus olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu asalak s\u0131n\u0131f ve iktidar\u0131, istedi\u011fini istedi\u011fi zamanda yapamamaktad\u0131r. Eninde sonunda emperyalistlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, geli\u015fmeleri kendi ba\u015f\u0131na, kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemesine izin vermeyen girift uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler taraf\u0131ndan sarmalanman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla her zaman y\u00fczle\u015fecek, verdi\u011fi tavizler ve \u00f6dedi\u011fi bedellerle oldu\u011fu kadar tarihsel olarak da hak etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc parseli almak i\u00e7in defalarca denemekten yine de vazge\u00e7meyecektir. \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, b\u00f6lgesel gerici devletlerin ve hesapta olmayan akt\u00f6rlerin ayak \u00e7elici, yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7eli\u015fkilerinden f\u0131rsat bulduk\u00e7a normal ko\u015fullar\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7evirmeye ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fcy\u00fc normale \u00e7evirmeye u\u011fra\u015farak yol almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bu operasyonlar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131 ve yoksulla\u015fma olarak ya\u015fayan emek\u00e7ilerin tepkilerini bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkeyi uzatmal\u0131 bir OHAL\u2019e de maruz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekmek talebindeki bu s\u0131n\u0131flara \u201csiz bir merminin ka\u00e7 para oldu\u011funu biliyor musunuz\u2019 diye yan\u0131t veren a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ve susturucu devlet dili g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7emberine al\u0131nan bir toplumun kafesini \u00f6rmeye devam eder. Bu bak\u0131mdan b\u00f6lgenin ve hatta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en gerici burjuvazisinin konu\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yeni Normal\u2019i ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc halin vesilelerle uygulanabilir olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Yukar\u0131da al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Simon Tisdall \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: \u201cHindistan, Brezilya ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp \u00c7in ve Rusya taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilen merkez\u00ee, otoriter y\u00f6netime e\u011filim Avrupa\u2019da sa\u011fc\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i pop\u00fclist h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve partilerin y\u00fckseli\u015fine denk geldi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fimdi vir\u00fcs\u00fc siyasi ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in silahla\u015ft\u0131rma giri\u015fiminde \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc izliyor.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Do\u011frudur, burada normalle\u015fen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durum siyasi ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir silah gibidir. Do\u011frultuldu\u011funda halk\u0131n hizaya ge\u00e7mesi beklenen bir ate\u015fleyici.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ne var ki soka\u011fa \u00f6nce \u0131rksal e\u015fitlik i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u015fitsizlikleri sorgulayan ABD emek\u00e7ilerinin, geriye do\u011fru gidersek pandemi ba\u015flarken Santiago\u2019dan Beyrut\u2019a kadar hareket halinde olan d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7ileri bu silah\u0131 bir \u00e7akar almaz hale getirmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Bu durumda egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar i\u00e7in vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bir l\u00fctuf olup olamayaca\u011f\u0131 kendi karar verecekleri bir \u015fey olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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[1]<\/a> Acar Kutay, https:\/\/www.perspektif.online\/salgina-bir-gecis-sureci-olarak-bakmak\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[2]<\/a> Simon Tissdall, https:\/\/www.perspektif.online\/guc-esitlik-milliyetcilik-pandemi-dunyayi-nasil-sekillendirecek\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[3]<\/a> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversitelerinden \u00e7ok say\u0131da akademisyen, baz\u0131 devlet adam ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131, ABD\u2019de Ba\u015fkan aday aday\u0131 olmu\u015f Sanders, \u0130ngiltere \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisinin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jeremy Corbin\u2019in, Syriza\u2019n\u0131n eski Maliye Bakan\u0131 Varuofakis\u2019in de dahil oldu\u011fu bir grubun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u0130lerici Enternasyonali kuranlar Ye\u015fil S\u00f6zle\u015fme (Green Deal) diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan ba\u011flamla bir bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

*Latince, her \u015feyi belirleyen g\u00f6ksel g\u00fc\u00e7, sorun \u00e7\u00f6zen tanr\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[4]<\/a> Mike Davis, \u00dczerinde G\u00fcne\u015f Batmayan Katliam\/ El Nino K\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnyan\u0131n A\u00e7l\u0131kla \u0130mtihan\u0131, \u00e7ev: Umut Haskan, Yordam, Ocak 2012, s.113<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[5]<\/a> Mike Davis, agy, s. 235<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[6]<\/a> Milton Friedman, Kapitalizm ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, \u00e7ev: Do\u011fan Erberk- Nilg\u00fcn Himmeto\u011flu, Plato Film Yay\u0131nlar, \u0130stanbul- 2011; 1982 Bask\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6ns\u00f6z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[7]<\/a> D\u0130SK-AR: T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fsizli\u011fi ve istihdam kayb\u0131: http:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/emek\/227285-disk-ar-turkiye-tarihinin-en-buyuk-issizligi-ve-istihdam-kaybi<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nuray Sancar Pandemi sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yer olaca\u011f\u0131 salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri hararetle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir sorun oldu. Devlet y\u00f6neticilerinden stratejistlere, ekonomistlerden filozoflara kadar geni\u015f bir kesimin, akt\u00fcel verileri kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc analiz y\u00f6ntemleri ile analiz edip geli\u015fig\u00fczel kolajlayarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 tablo her birinin elinde farkl\u0131 renklere boyansa da, \u00e7o\u011funun odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta bir deux ex machina* rol\u00fcy\u00fcklenen vir\u00fcs\u00fcn eski d\u00fcnya ile yeni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514,378,338],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45-sayi-agustos-2020","category-ic-politika","category-nuray-sancar"],"yoast_head":"\nEski d\u00fczene yeni normal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/08\/11\/eski-duzene-yeni-normal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eski d\u00fczene yeni normal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nuray Sancar Pandemi sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nas\u0131l bir yer olaca\u011f\u0131 salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan beri hararetle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir sorun oldu. 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