{"id":1319,"date":"2020-08-11T13:45:12","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T10:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/?p=1319"},"modified":"2023-01-17T17:33:58","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T14:33:58","slug":"secim-uzerine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/08\/11\/secim-uzerine\/","title":{"rendered":"Se\u00e7im \u00fczerine\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Kadir Yal\u00e7\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Son aylarda bir se\u00e7im tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r gidiyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tart\u0131\u015fma dediysek; muhataplar, yani h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve burjuva muhalefet ittifak\u0131 ve partileri aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, ama iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Birincisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u2013ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fc olmayan\u2013 orta\u011f\u0131 parti, MHP, genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla se\u00e7im yasas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin bu konulardaki kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f etken pozisyonu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu, se\u00e7imlerle ilgili ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli bir arg\u00fcman ve kendi ba\u015f\u0131na, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ittifak\u0131n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemeyecek bir e\u011filiminin se\u00e7imlere \u201coyunun g\u00fcncel kurallar\u0131yla<\/em>\u201d de\u011fil, ama yeni koymay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurallarla gitme tercihine i\u015faret ediyor. Tabii ki kurallar t\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek \u201cma\u00e7<\/em>\u201d tatil edilmez ve \u201cat\u0131 alan \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7ti<\/em>\u201d \u00f6zdeyi\u015fini hat\u0131rlatarak, bir \u201ch\u00fckmen galibiyet<\/em>\u201d karar\u0131 verilmezse!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ve ikincisi, se\u00e7im, bir talep olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fcyor, ama burjuva muhalefet taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemde tutuluyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet partileri ve ittifak\u0131n\u0131n giderek zay\u0131flayan halk deste\u011fiyle g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybediyor olu\u015fundan, ola\u011fan ko\u015fullar ve s\u0131radan h\u00fck\u00fcmetler konu oldu\u011funda var\u0131labilecek sonuca varan burjuva muhalefet, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201cgidicili\u011fi<\/em>\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle her ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan \u201cse\u00e7im<\/em><\/strong>\u201d bulup \u00e7\u0131kararak, g\u00f6nl\u00fcnden ge\u00e7eni dile getiriyor. Yerine g\u00f6re, ya AKP (ve orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n) derinle\u015fen krize ve halk\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ondan da \u00e7ok ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n zorla\u015fmas\u0131na bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olu\u015fturamamas\u0131ndan hareketle \u201cy\u00f6netemez<\/em>\u201d hale geldi\u011fi ve se\u00e7ime gitmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir \u201cerken se\u00e7im<\/em>\u201dden ka\u00e7\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da genelleme i\u00e7inde \u201ceninde sonunda sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya gelece\u011fini<\/em>\u201d, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri zararlar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hemen herkesin \u201c kime oy verece\u011fini bildi\u011fini<\/em>\u201d ve \u201ci\u015fte o zaman AKP\u2019nin gidece\u011fini<\/em>\u201d dile getiriyor. Dile getirmenin \u00f6tesinde, bu, fikri sabit halini alm\u0131\u015f bir genel yakla\u015f\u0131m ve tutum olarak burjuva muhalefetin son aylardaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc veriyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Peki bir se\u00e7im ihtimali bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ne s\u00f6ylenebilir?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AKP VE CUMHUR \u0130TT\u0130FAKI DESTEK KAYBED\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Destek kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan ittifak partilerinin ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7 de kaybedip etmedikleri bununla ba\u011fl\u0131, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda ayr\u0131 bir sorundur; fakat hem AKP hem de orta\u011f\u0131 MHP ve toplam olarak \u201cCumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n desteklerinin azalmakta oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Son aylarda yap\u0131lan hemen istisnas\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn anketlerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi budur ve destek kayb\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenecek t\u00fcrden g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemektedir ki, bu, y\u00fcre\u011fini hoplatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 burjuva muhalefeti bunca se\u00e7imden s\u00f6z etmeye sevk eden ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6r durumundad\u0131r. Kimi anketler h\u00fck\u00fcmet partilerinin destek kayb\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece az kimileriyse olduk\u00e7a fazla g\u00f6stermekte, ancak t\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet etmekte olan ittifak\u0131n muhalefettekinden az deste\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fu ve az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ortakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Net ger\u00e7e\u011fi belirtmeseler bile, bu anketler yine de az \u00e7ok burjuva partiler aras\u0131ndaki siyasal g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesi konusunda bir fikir veriyor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, iki ittifak aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada fark, muhalefet lehine 5 ile 15 puan aras\u0131nda oynuyor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00f6nemsenmesi gereken bir di\u011fer sonu\u00e7 da siyasal \u015fahsiyetlerin halkta reva\u00e7 bulma ya da be\u011fenilme y\u00fczdeleri ve bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin alt\u0131ndan epey su akt\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda y\u00fczde ellinin \u00fczerinde oyla bile se\u00e7im kazanan ve t\u00fcm se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 karizmas\u0131na yorularak \u201calanlara inmesi<\/em>\u201dne kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir nitelik vehmedilen Erdo\u011fan, kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda ve kategorik olarak \u00fcstelik genellikle altlar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 CHP\u2019li iki b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131ndan birden ay\u0131rt edilemez bir pozisyonda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle g\u00fcvenilmez say\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir neden yok. 7 Haziran Se\u00e7imlerinin ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, AKP daha 2015\u2019te \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kaybetmi\u015fti ve o g\u00fcn bug\u00fcnd\u00fcr taban\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AKP 2011 se\u00e7imlerinde y\u00fczde 49.83 oy toplayarak TBMM\u2019de sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, 4 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 9 puan birden kaybedip y\u00fczde 40.87\u2019ye gerileyerek elinden ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ancak yine de K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa ba\u015fvurarak, birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde yeniledi\u011fi 1 Kas\u0131m se\u00e7imlerinde belirli bir toparlanmay\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmi\u015fti. Toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirici di\u011fer bir manevra ise, kendisine y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini b\u0131rakmayan MHP ile ittifaka gitmesi oldu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ge\u00e7erli\u011fini koruyan bu ittifak ve iki partinin bir arada toplam deste\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131l\u0131r ve MHP\u2019nin muhalefetten h\u00fck\u00fcmet blo\u011funa ge\u00e7i\u015fi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, bug\u00fcnden \u00e7ekilecek foto\u011frafta 2015\u2019te hen\u00fcz \u00e7o\u011funluk kaybedilmemi\u015f say\u0131labilecektir: O g\u00fcnk\u00fc pozisyonlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olsa bile, 2015\u2019in 40.87\u2019lik AKP\u2019sine ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn 16.29\u2019luk MHP\u2019si eklendi\u011finde, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn egemenli\u011fi elinde tutan ittifak\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 57.16\u2019l\u0131k bir toplam deste\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ki, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu temsil edece\u011fi ortadad\u0131r. Anketlere g\u00f6re bug\u00fcnse durum tamamen de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir ve kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyimser bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla AKP deste\u011fi y\u00fczde 35\u2019in, MHP\u2019nin ise 10\u2019un alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekte ve toplam destekleri y\u00fczde 50\u2019nin en az 5 puan eksi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. 2015\u2019ten bu yana 15 puandan fazla bir kay\u0131pt\u0131r, g\u00f6r\u00fcnen.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Anormallik yoktur. \u00d6ncesi bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131lsa bile, son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r araya ciddi bir ekonomik krizle bu krizi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran bir salg\u0131n girmi\u015ftir ki, ikincisinin birincinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 daha da tahamm\u00fcl edilmez k\u0131lan faturas\u0131 da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u2013ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet orta\u011f\u0131 olmasalar bile\u2013 bu iki h\u00fck\u00fcmet partisine y\u00f6nelik ho\u015fnutsuzluk ve \u00f6fkeyle birlikte tepkilerin y\u00fckselmemesi anormal olurdu. Tekellere ve tekelciler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yanda\u015flar\u0131na destek sa\u011flamakta \u00fcst\u00fcne olmayan, ama dinci ve \u015foven milliyet\u00e7i propagandan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcne vurarak etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde halk\u0131 dert ve talepleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zerrece dikkate almamakta kendisinden \u00f6ncekilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc aratan bu h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve dayana\u011f\u0131 partilerin g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybediyor olmalar\u0131 tamamen anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r \u015feydir. Oynan\u0131p yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015fsizlik, enflasyon ve zam rakamlar\u0131, s\u00f6zde yasaklanan ama tavan yapan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar, bir kez 1000 TL\u2019lik yard\u0131m bir yana yaln\u0131zca kredi ve bor\u00e7 teklifleri ama g\u00fcnde 39.24 TL\u2019ye ge\u00e7inme dayatmas\u0131 ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc vb. ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde tekellere vaat edilmi\u015f hazine garantili \u00f6demeler s\u00fcrerken, muhalif belediyelerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, eksiye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6viz rezervleri ve \u201ckefen paras\u0131<\/em>\u201d bile t\u00fcketilmi\u015f tamtak\u0131r bir hazineyle ad\u0131m at\u0131lamaz hale gelinmesi t\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u201cba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131<\/em>\u201d ile de\u011fi\u015fik bir sonu\u00e7 olana\u011f\u0131 zaten yoktu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AKP VE CUMHUR \u0130TT\u0130FAKI HALA \u00d6NEML\u0130 B\u0130R G\u00dcCE SAH\u0130P<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet partilerinin destek kaybediyor olu\u015flar\u0131 madalyonun bir y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Madalyonun di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 iki ba\u015fl\u0131ca fenomen bulunuyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0130lki \u015fu ki, MHP taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ve as\u0131l dayana\u011f\u0131 AKP olan tek adam h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ortalama bir s\u0131radan h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fil. Geli\u015fi ortalama h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden farkl\u0131 oldu, gidi\u015finin de farkl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 bar bar ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ba\u015fta s\u0131k s\u0131k kendisini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu\u011fu darbelerden de beslenerek uzun y\u0131llar belirleyici s\u00f6z sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rejimin \u201ctemel dire\u011fi<\/em>\u201d olagelmi\u015f askeri ve sivil b\u00fcrokrasi olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm devlet kademeleri ve i\u015fleyi\u015fleri olmak \u00fczere, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de i\u00e7inde, devletin yap\u0131s\u0131yla nizam\u0131n\u0131n tozunu atarak giri\u015fti\u011fi kendisine uygun bi\u00e7imde yeniden d\u00fczenlemenin sonuna gelmekte olan ola\u011fan-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Yaln\u0131zca devlet yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek de\u011fil, ama elde demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ad\u0131na ne kalm\u0131\u015f ve varsa, 12 Eyl\u00fcl ve Eyl\u00fclc\u00fclerle yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden silindir gibi ge\u00e7me kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan, fa\u015fist bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck kurma s\u00fcrecinde belirli bir mesafe kat etmi\u015f ve sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczeni alm\u0131\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet var kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda. Bunu, att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ad\u0131m\u0131yla yeniden ve yeniden kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilece\u011fini defalarca ortaya koyarak, burjuva muhalefete fiili darbelerle g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 vermeyi de kapsayan, ancak ku\u015fkusuz as\u0131l olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halka kar\u015f\u0131 konumlanm\u0131\u015f, \u201cbu kadar\u0131 da olmaz<\/em>\u201d denilen her ad\u0131m\u0131 atarak hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yapmaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015f, nihai bir hesapla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alm\u0131\u015f olmakla kalmayan, ama buna haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu uzla\u015fma tan\u0131maz her ad\u0131m ve tutumunda tekrar tekrar g\u00f6stermi\u015f bir iktidar blo\u011fudur, s\u00f6z konusu olan. Bu temel fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn ay\u0131rd\u0131na var\u0131lmadan s\u0131hhatli bir siyasal de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AKP tekelci burjuvazinin neoliberal bir partisidir, ancak siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 bir hareket ve \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fczerine oturarak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Partinin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da tarikatla i\u00e7li d\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olan \u0130slamc\u0131 bir merkezi gruptan olu\u015fuyor. Ki\u015fisel ve z\u00fcmresel etkilerle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girmi\u015f olan bu \u0130slamc\u0131 grubun partinin as\u0131l dayana\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fu ve y\u00f6nlendiricili\u011fi G\u00fclen\u2019le ittifak\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ancak sert ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 zeminde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u00fcrmesini de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ki\u015fi ve z\u00fcmre \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir ortakl\u0131k olu\u015fu ve sonu\u00e7ta farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlara ra\u011fmen halk kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar etraf\u0131nda birle\u015fmesi, tek ki\u015fiye biat\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6zel mali, ticari, iktisadi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n y\u00f6n verdi\u011fi d\u00fcnyevi uygulamalarla ideolojik \u201c\u00e7imento<\/em>\u201d durumundaki y\u00fcceltilmi\u015f \u0130slam aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen mesafeler taraf\u0131ndan giderek zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz az-\u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. <\/a>Kimsenin elinde toplumsal olgu ve etkileri \u00f6l\u00e7meye elverir bir eczac\u0131 terazisi yoktur, ancak yine de kaba bir hesapla anketlerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00fczde 35\u2019e geriledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi AKP oy deste\u011finin \u00e7ok da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmayan belirli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bu \u0130slami etken dolay\u0131s\u0131yla olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve \u201c\u0130slami de\u011ferlerle<\/em>\u201d y\u00f6nlendirilebildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu \u201c\u00e7ekirdek<\/em>\u201d de giderek belirli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131na u\u011framakta ve zay\u0131flamaktad\u0131r. Bir neden \u0130slam\u2019a y\u00fcklenmi\u015f de\u011fer ve ilkelerle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin siyaset ve uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda giderek daha \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131lmakta olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmez makassa[1]<\/a>, bundan daha da \u00f6nemlisi, kriz ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slami yoksul taban a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisidir. Eskiden bol keseden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan \u201cyard\u0131mlar<\/em>\u201d\u0131n, y\u00f6netimin elinde ve avucunda olanlar\u0131 t\u00fcketmesiyle k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131p eskisi gibi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lamaz olmas\u0131yla y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi katlanan krizin AKP ile \u0130slami taban\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi de ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sars\u0131p zedelemekte oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Babacan\u2019\u0131n DEVA Partisi net olarak olmasa bile, Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun Gelecek Partisi, daha \u00f6zel ki\u015fisel\/z\u00fcmresel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u2013b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle onunla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmasa da\u2013 AKP ile \u0130slami taban aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin zedelenmesi \u00fczerine oturtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. CHP\u2019nin ku\u015fkusuz merkezi bir y\u00f6nelimi olan ve en son Ayasofya\u2019da namaz k\u0131lma tutumuyla M. \u0130nce\u2019nin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 E. \u0130mamo\u011flu ve M. Yava\u015f gibi isimlerin tutumlar\u0131nda yans\u0131yan sa\u011f muhafazakarl\u0131\u011fa, \u0130slam ve \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da tek amac\u0131 bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde AKP\u2019nin bu taban \u00fczerindeki etkisinin verdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klara dayand\u0131r\u0131larak, s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen ili\u015fkinin zedelenmesini b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp giderek artaca\u011f\u0131 umulan kopu\u015flara y\u00f6neltmeye y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmelidir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

AKP\u2019nin, siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131kla ard\u0131nda peki\u015ftirmeye verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem hi\u00e7 azalmayan \u0130slami taban\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve fa\u015fizmi de kapsayarak ve \u015foven milliyet\u00e7i damar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek harekete ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda dincilikle birle\u015fen gericilik, geleneksel olarak sa\u011fc\u0131 ve muhafazakar e\u011filime sahip bir taban\u0131 etraf\u0131nda toplamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve kendisini burjuva hukuku, yasalar\u0131 ve me\u015fruiyetiyle ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyen ve demokratik haklar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 konusu edinen, yay\u0131lmac\u0131 ve militarist AKP gericili\u011finin temel bir bile\u015feni olan bu e\u011filim, MHP ile kurdu\u011fu ittifak\u0131n ard\u0131ndan daha da geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla dincili\u011fin yan\u0131nda bu partinin ikinci bile\u015feni durumundaki \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, demokratik hak tan\u0131maz, \u015foven milliyet\u00e7i gericilik, \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fc\u0131 gerici h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin muhafazakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sert ve yo\u011fun bir gericiliktir ki, bu, siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, s\u0131radan say\u0131labilecek h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden ay\u0131rt eden temel bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k unsurudur. \u00d6nceki muhafazakar h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 kullanmaktayd\u0131lar, ancak AKP din istismar\u0131 yapmakla kalmamaktad\u0131r, ama siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 ve en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck demokratik hakka bile tahamm\u00fcl g\u00f6stermeyen, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 otoriter, gerici militarist bir partidir. Ancak t\u0131pk\u0131 siyasal \u0130slam\u2019la tabandaki dindar\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 durum ve pozisyonlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, doruklar\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 fa\u015fist y\u00f6nelimiyle taban\u0131n geleneksel muhafazakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe epey b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte merkez sa\u011f partiler etraf\u0131ndan toplanan bu geleneksel sa\u011f ve muhafazakar e\u011filimli kitle, aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i olmak \u00fczere, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gerek dini gerekse milliyet\u00e7i e\u011filimleri nedeniyle, siyasal \u0130slam\u2019la belirli bir yol al\u0131p ana kitleyi etkisi alt\u0131na almak \u00fczere merkeze a\u00e7\u0131lan AKP etraf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f, bu e\u011filim, yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131yla da kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u015eimdi AKP\u2019nin sosyal ve ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmaza saplanmas\u0131yla da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hem dindar hem de geleneksel muhafazakar tabanda kopmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda. Hen\u00fcz h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fil, ancak m\u00fcdahale edilip kopma e\u011filimi tersine \u00e7evrilmezse h\u0131zlanaca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez. Gelecek Partisi gibi, DEVA Partisi de, bu kopu\u015flar \u00fczerine oturuyor ve gelece\u011fini onlar \u00fczerine kuruyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kopu\u015flar, hen\u00fcz kitleselle\u015ferek h\u0131zlanmamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, destek kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131na ve bu kay\u0131plar belirli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131 da ko\u015fullamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, AKP (ve orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n) esas olarak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc koruyarak hen\u00fcz siyasal arenada dominant g\u00fc\u00e7 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin ikinci ve herhalde belirleyici etkeni, bu partinin deste\u011fini yitirdik\u00e7e, gerilemesini ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131 engellemek, ama daha da \u00e7ok kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 zorla telafi etmek \u00fczere sald\u0131rganla\u015fmas\u0131 ve buradan ilerlemesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak ara\u00e7lara sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

G\u00dcC\u00dcN KAYNA\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015f kitleler ya da kitleleri aya\u011fa kalkmaya y\u00f6neltebilen ger\u00e7ek bir siyasal toplumsal muhalefet olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya da devrimci muhalefetin zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, zar zor alternatif haline gelen burjuva muhalefetinse \u2013halk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 ve taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2013 ikna edicilik d\u00fczeyinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle tek adam y\u00f6ntemini ele\u015ftirmekle yetinip kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilmekten \u00e7ekinmesi, AKP ve y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131<\/em><\/strong> durumunda. Gidi\u015fat kitlelerin soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir olmas\u0131na ve az da olsa burjuva muhalefetin tasfiye edilme tehlikesinden ka\u00e7\u0131nabilmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc halka ve m\u00fccadelesine d\u00f6nebilme ihtimali bulunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, ekonomik ko\u015fullar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 etkide bulunsa bile, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durum, siyasal bak\u0131mdan AKP ve tek adam y\u00f6netimini \u015f\u00fcphesiz u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131rmakta, att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ad\u0131m yeni kesimlerin \u00fcstelik artarak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilmesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekte ve zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r, ama hen\u00fcz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bask\u0131yla da \u00f6n\u00fc kesilmekte olan halk\u0131n m\u00fccadele d\u00fczeyinin geli\u015fkin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve burjuva muhalefetin acizli\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tek adam y\u00f6netiminin, destek kaybetmesine ra\u011fmen hala ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde t\u00f6kezlemedi\u011fi ve esasta g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumakta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bir neden, AKP (ve orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n) s\u0131radan burjuva partiler olmay\u0131p, hak tan\u0131maz, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i, yay\u0131lmac\u0131\/militarist ve dinci ideolojiye dayal\u0131 partiler olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Siyasal bi\u00e7im ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri de\u011fi\u015fse de, siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareket, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmez bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ve tarihsel sosyal ve siyasal k\u00f6klere sahip, Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya dayanakl\u0131k etmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan yeralt\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7mi\u015f, emperyalizmin oldu\u011fu kadar burjuva gericili\u011fi ve 12 Eyl\u00fclc\u00fcler t\u00fcr\u00fcnden fa\u015fist darbeciler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenip onlar\u0131n koltuklar\u0131 alt\u0131nda palazlanm\u0131\u015f bir hareket ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. \u00dcstelik k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00fcnyevi bir gelenek, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011fu gibi, bu g\u00fcc\u00fc, inananlar\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7 ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131nda dayanaklar edinmi\u015f d\u00fcnyevi oldu\u011fu kadar uhrevi etkenlerle peki\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00d6nde gelen biri \u201c\u015eeriat<\/em>\u201d olan kendi kavram ve literat\u00fcr\u00fc olan ve inan\u00e7larla \u00f6nyarg\u0131lardan da g\u00fc\u00e7 alan b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir sisteme sahiptir ve hele kendi \u201coyun alan\u0131<\/em>\u201dnda \u00fcstesinden gelinemeyecek bir hareket olan siyasal \u0130slam, T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sentezine dayal\u0131 olarak \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve milliyet\u00e7ilikle[3]<\/a> de i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ip AKP ve tek adam y\u00f6netiminde v\u00fccut buldu\u011funda, g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc etken ve \u00e7eli\u015fmelerine ra\u011fmen, yine de belirli bir dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturuyor. O nedenle, tabandaki dindarlar \u00fczerinde az \u00e7ok istisnai etkileri bir yana, CHP\u2019nin sa\u011fa\/\u0130slama a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, \u0130mamo\u011flu\u2019nun ad\u0131n\u0131n Ekrem ve bunun Muhammed\u2019in bir s\u0131fat\u0131 olu\u015fuyla ve birka\u00e7 \u0130slami g\u00f6sterisiyle bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u2013b\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcstesinden gelinmesini\u2013 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak de\u011fi\u015fik bir kanala aktar\u0131l\u0131p ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak hayal olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c7o\u011fu partiyi, hele 18 y\u0131ld\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmet etmekte olan bir partiyi silkeleyip da\u011f\u0131tabilecek nesnel ko\u015fullar ve AKP\u2019nin izledi\u011fi bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkilerini a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikalar, yolsuzluk ve adaletsizlikler, evet eskisine g\u00f6re zay\u0131flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ama herkes g\u00f6rmektedir ki \u201cpes<\/em>\u201d ettirici bir etkide bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u015fimdilik hen\u00fcz ciddi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 toplayamayan iki partinin do\u011fumuna ve \u2013\u00f6rne\u011fin ki\u015fisel vb. ba\u015fka nedenlerle birlikte\u2013 parti i\u00e7inde d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya da yans\u0131yan \u00e7eki\u015fme ve tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden olsa bile, AKP\u2019nin mihrab\u0131 az \u00e7ok sa\u011flam durmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fta pandemiyle birle\u015ferek giderek daha da tahamm\u00fcl edilemez hale gelip bu partinin taban\u0131nda da isyanlar\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek bir ucundan patlamas\u0131na neden olmaya ba\u015flayan kapitalizmin krizi olmak \u00fczere, ekonomik ko\u015fullar destek kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 rol oynarken, \u00fczerine oturdu\u011fu, ba\u015fl\u0131ca dini ve milli hamasete dayal\u0131 propaganda ve uygulamalarla ikna edicili\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilen siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 fa\u015fist e\u011filimli hareket ve \u00f6rg\u00fct yap\u0131s\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve direngenlikle buna kar\u015f\u0131 koymaktad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen yap\u0131, yaln\u0131zca aralar\u0131nda burjuva muhalefetin te\u015fhiri de bulunan zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 koyman\u0131n de\u011fil, bilinen cihat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve fetih\u00e7ili\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6ksel ve d\u00fcnyevi egemenli\u011fi birle\u015ftirmeyi esas alan kadim amac\u0131yla, \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden, tamamen ele ge\u00e7irerek devlete bildi\u011fi nizam\u0131 verme hedefini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere, aktif savunma olarak sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, fa\u015fist bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fi genel bir sald\u0131r\u0131 halindedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hi\u00e7bir siyasal hareket, \u015f\u00fcphesiz halk\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131 almadan ve bu t\u00fcr bir onaylanmay\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayarak y\u00f6netemez; b\u00f6yle bir kibirli tutum \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr, hemen olmasa bile k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede devrilmeye var\u0131r. Bunun ay\u0131rd\u0131nda olarak, bu temel etkeni ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan belki de daha \u00e7ok Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netiminin hesaba katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve anket \u00fczerine anket yapt\u0131r\u0131p verileri de\u011ferlendirerek halk\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutmaya ve ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00f6nem verdi\u011fi bilinmektedir. \u00d6te yandan, bu ama\u00e7la kullanabilece\u011fi arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n giderek t\u00fckenmekte oldu\u011fu ve \u2013hele bilinen etkileriyle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc nesnel ko\u015fullarda\u2013 eskisi kadar i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. Art\u0131k ne Suriye ve Irak\u2019la Libya\u2019daki milli \u201cba\u015far\u0131lar<\/em>\u201d propagandas\u0131 ne de son \u00f6rne\u011fi Ayasofya olan dini ataklardan umulan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte takviye g\u00fc\u00e7 elde edilememekte ve giderek \u00e7\u0131plak zor ihtiyac\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Burada, g\u00fcc\u00fcn ikinci kayna\u011f\u0131na geliyoruz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu, devlet nizam\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesinin bir sonucu olarak, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201csopalar<\/em>\u201d\u0131n tek elde toplanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131radan de\u011fil ama \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan<\/em>\u201d gelen kitlesel bir hareket ve ideolojik arg\u00fcman ve dayanaklar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yap\u0131 olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmemesi gereken bir kitle taban\u0131na da sahip olan iktidar iplerini elinde tutan parti ve ittifak\u0131n, kendisini ve korumas\u0131n\u0131, dinci fa\u015fist yar\u0131-militer sivil \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ya da \u201csopalar<\/em>\u201dla da tahkim etmi\u015f olu\u015fudur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burjuva devletlerde sivil ve \u00f6zellikle askeri b\u00fcrokrasi i\u00e7indeki \u201cayk\u0131r\u0131<\/em>\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerin zeminini olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere didi\u015fme ve rekabetin sonu yoktur ki, son \u00f6rne\u011fine bug\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6netimle i\u00e7tikleri su ayr\u0131 gitmeyen FET\u00d6 denen yap\u0131n\u0131n darbe giri\u015fiminde tan\u0131k olunmu\u015ftur. Hele tek adam y\u00f6netimi t\u00fcr\u00fcnden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 merkezile\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu rekabet ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r ve zor olaca\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir tak\u0131m i\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler, ko\u015fullar\u0131 bir araya geldi\u011finde \u00fcstelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla olu\u015fabilmektedir. Sudan\u2019da \u00d6mer Be\u015fir\u2019in yerini savunma bakan\u0131yla genel kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan ekibin almas\u0131 yak\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6rnektir ve bu \u00fclkedeki geli\u015fmelerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn bir b\u00fcrokrasi hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden yeni ekip etraf\u0131ndaki yeni \u201cd\u00fczenleme<\/em>\u201dye ayak uydurabilmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu b\u00f6yledir, ama bu t\u00fcr geli\u015fmeler her an ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyece\u011fi gibi, ancak i\u015flerin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz hal almas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fczen ve devletin bekas\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek gidi\u015fat\u0131n son raddelerinde patlak verebilecek bu ihtimal bir yana, eski g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezlerini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f olan tek adam y\u00f6netimi, her kurum ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f sad\u0131k bendeleriyle duruma olduk\u00e7a hakim ve t\u00fcm m\u00fcdahale ve bast\u0131rma ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 hizmetinde kullanabilir g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Meclis ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, gensoru ve yasa \u00e7\u0131karmada Meclis Gruplar\u0131n\u0131n dakikalarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde tart\u0131\u015fmalara olanak tan\u0131nmayan, neredeyse yaln\u0131zca \u00e7o\u011funluk oylamalar\u0131na dayan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir Meclis i\u015flevselle\u011fiyle yasamay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcr\u00fctme g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcne alan bu y\u00f6netim, devlet i\u015flerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameleriyle y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ikinci bir y\u00f6n\u00fc olarak, yarg\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde olmasa bile fiilen y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa, her g\u00fcn \u2013son \u00f6rne\u011fi Man Adas\u0131 ile ilgili olan\u2013 yeni bir mahkeme karar\u0131yla tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyoruz. RT\u00dcK ba\u015fta olmak ve aralar\u0131nda MB, T\u00dc\u0130K gibileri de bulunmak \u00fczere, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201c\u00fcst kurullar<\/em>\u201d emre amadedir ve bu emir-komuta zinciri halk\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 g\u00f6zetilerek kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak as\u0131l \u00f6nemlileri, TSK, Jandarma, Emniyet, M\u0130T ve \u00d6zel Harekat Birlikleri olmak \u00fczere silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerdir ve buralar, dinci fa\u015fist ideoloji de ku\u015fand\u0131r\u0131larak ve ince elenip s\u0131k dokunan elden ge\u00e7irme ve yenilemelerle \u2013partizanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesinde\u2013 AKP ve tek adam y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kayna\u011f\u0131 ve dayana\u011f\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Uzatmak gerekmiyor. SADAT ve de\u015fifre olmu\u015f Osmanl\u0131 Ocaklar\u0131 \u00f6rnekleriyle yanda\u015f TV kanallar\u0131nda \u00fczerlerinden bo\u015fbo\u011fazl\u0131k ve gevezelik edilebilecek denli \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131lar<\/em>\u201da do\u011fru yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yar\u0131-militer \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler cabas\u0131d\u0131r ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn ve rejimin s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen otoritarizminin ihmal edilemeyecek kaynaklar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

SE\u00c7\u0130M VE PARLAMENTONUN \u0130\u015eLEVLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Engels\u2019in \u201cFransa\u2019da S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri<\/em>\u201dne yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde yer alan se\u00e7imlere ili\u015fkin \u00fcnl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bilinir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cBismarck halk \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ilgisini kendi planlar\u0131na \u00e7ekebilmenin tek yolu olarak genel oya ba\u015fvurmaya zorlan\u0131nca, i\u015f\u00e7ilerimiz bunu hemen ciddiye ald\u0131lar ve August Bebel’i ilk, kurucu Reischtag’a [imparatorluk Meclisi] temsilci g\u00f6nderdiler. Ve o g\u00fcnden sonra genel oyu, kendilerini bire bin kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine \u00f6rnek olan bir tarzda kul\u00adland\u0131lar. Genel oy Alman i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan, Frans\u0131z Mark\u00adsist program\u0131n\u0131n ifadesiyle, bir kand\u0131rma arac\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u0131larak bir kurtulu\u015f arac\u0131na \u00e7evrildi.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201c\u00d6yle ki genel oy bize her \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir say\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme imkan\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktan; oylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczenli bir bi\u00ad\u00e7imde ve beklenmedik bir h\u0131zla artmas\u0131 sayesinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin zaferin kesinli\u011fine inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla has\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n maneviyat bozuklu\u011funu ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131rarak bizim en etkin propaganda arac\u0131m\u0131z olmaktan; kendi g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz ve b\u00fct\u00fcn has\u0131m partile\u00adrin g\u00fcc\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bizi do\u011fru bilgiyle m\u00fccehhez k\u0131lmaktan, ve b\u00f6ylece eylemlerimiz i\u00e7in elimizde e\u015fsiz bir miyar olarak bizi zamans\u0131z \u00fcrkeklikten oldu\u011fu kadar zamans\u0131z atakl\u0131k\u00adtan da al\u0131koymaktan \u00f6te hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramam\u0131\u015f dahi ol\u00adsayd\u0131 \u2013genel oydan tek kazanc\u0131m\u0131z bundan ibaret dahi ol\u00adsayd\u0131, bu bile bize yeter de artard\u0131. Oysa genel oy bundan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Se\u00e7im ajitasyonunda, halk\u0131n biz\u00adden hala uzak durdu\u011fu yerlerde y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlarla ili\u015fki kurabil\u00admemiz, b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer partileri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve eylemlerini halk \u00f6n\u00fcnde savunmaya zorlaya\u00adbilmemiz i\u00e7in elimizde m\u00fckemmel bir ara\u00e7 oldu; bundan ba\u015fka, Reichstag’daki temsilcilerimiz i\u00e7in, parlamentoda ha\u00ads\u0131mlar\u0131na ve parlamento d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlara, bas\u0131nda ya da toplant\u0131larda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olandan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir otorite ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckle seslenebilecekleri bir platform sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/em>\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Konumuz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekli y\u00f6nleriyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlersek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bir<\/em><\/strong>; burjuva y\u00f6netimler ya da genel olarak burjuvazinin, halk\u0131n ilgisini kendi planlar\u0131na \u00e7ekebilmek ve onay\u0131n\u0131 almak \u00fczere \u2013ister zaman\u0131nda, ister erken veya ge\u00e7 olsun\u2013 ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 se\u00e7imler ve arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olu\u015fan parlamento kapitalizm ve burjuvazinin egemenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda burjuvaziye ait bir olgu ya da \u201csilah<\/em>\u201dt\u0131r. Ancak, iki<\/em><\/strong>; i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u201cgenel oy<\/em>\u201da bir hak olarak yakla\u015f\u0131p onu yararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kullanabilir ve aldat\u0131c\u0131 bir ara\u00e7tan kurtulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilirler ve b\u00f6yle yapmal\u0131d\u0131rlar ki, zaten \u00e7o\u011fu burjuva demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck burjuvazinin ihsan\u0131 olarak verilmemi\u015f, ama s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n parlamenter alan\u0131 da kulland\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleriyle kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u00dc\u00e7<\/em><\/strong>; \u201cgenel oy<\/em>\u201d ve se\u00e7imler, kapitalizm ve burjuva egemenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, burjuva iddiada oldu\u011fu gibi \u2013demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kapitalist m\u00fclkiyetten kaynaklanan engeller bulunan[5]<\/a> ve burjuva okul, cami\/kilise, k\u0131\u015fla, medya vb. arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla durmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lma i\u015fleminden ge\u00e7irilme konusu olan\u2013 emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n iradesini tam olarak yans\u0131tmaz. D\u00f6rt<\/em><\/strong>; ne \u201csand\u0131k<\/em>\u201d demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ihmal edilerek tek ba\u015f\u0131na bu iradenin tecelligah\u0131d\u0131r ve ne de burjuvazinin sand\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cirade<\/em>\u201d ile olu\u015ftu\u011funu iddia ve propaganda etti\u011fi parlamento, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde, burjuvazinin egemenli\u011fi ve iktidar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ve temel dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Be\u015fincisini<\/em><\/strong> de biz ekleyebiliriz ki; se\u00e7imler ve parlamento, bu ikisini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131lmak ve belki de m\u00fczeye kald\u0131rmaya, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck kurmaya y\u00f6nelmi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yararlan\u0131labilir bir \u201csilah<\/em>\u201d olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi politik bir \u00f6nem kazanabilir; ancak bu, ilk d\u00f6rt maddede say\u0131lanlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ersizle\u015ftirici bir rol oynayabilece\u011fi ve kendine g\u00fcvensizlik ve \u00e7ekingenlik ya da kapitalist d\u00fczen ve burjuva devletin i\u015flev eksilme veya kayb\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nma t\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u201cbeka<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7erikli herhangi gerek\u00e7elerle g\u00f6zlerin se\u00e7im ve sand\u0131ktan ba\u015fka \u015fey g\u00f6rmez olmas\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 k\u0131labilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u00dcstelik Engels\u2019in d\u00f6neminden farkl\u0131 olarak burjuva demokrasisinin iyice g\u00fcd\u00fckle\u015ferek \u00e7ok daha bi\u00e7imsel hale geldi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sermaye d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, parlamento d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek, se\u00e7imler \u00fczerine sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve verimli bir tart\u0131\u015fma hi\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclemez.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burjuvazinin egemenli\u011finin as\u0131l dayana\u011f\u0131 sermayenin g\u00fcc\u00fc ve egemenli\u011fidir. Burjuvazi, b\u00fct\u00fcn temel \u00fcretim ve dola\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyetine sahip bir s\u0131n\u0131f olarak, \u00f6ncelikle iktisaden egemendir. \u201cSopa<\/em>\u201d olarak burjuva devlet ise, iktisadi egemenli\u011fin d\u0131\u015f ya da siyasal ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve bu egemenli\u011fi garanti eder. Ve bilinir ki, burjuva devlet, as\u0131l olarak iki temel kurumuyla siyasal olarak s\u0131n\u0131f iktidar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir: militarizm ve b\u00fcrokrasi<\/em><\/strong>. Bu ikisini tamamlayan di\u011fer ikisi, devletin finansman\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan maliye ile b\u00fct\u00fcn egemen siyasal uygulamalar\u0131 onaylanan hukuk ve arac\u0131 olarak yarg\u0131d\u0131r. Burjuva fraksiyonlar aras\u0131ndaki siyasal rekabet ve m\u00fccadelenin arenas\u0131 olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, burjuvazi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan emek\u00e7ilerle aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki bak\u0131m\u0131ndan parlamentoya d\u00fc\u015fen ise, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc kotarmak; ve halk\u0131n, \u201ciradesi<\/em>\u201dnin belirtisi olan \u201coyu<\/em>\u201dyla belirledi\u011fi \u201cvekilleri<\/em>\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u201ckendi kendisini y\u00f6netti\u011fi<\/em>\u201d ve b\u00f6ylelikle \u2013ku\u015fkusuz burjuva i\u00e7erikli\u2013 \u201cdemokrasi<\/em>\u201dnin i\u015fledi\u011fi yan\u0131lsamas\u0131yla avunarak burjuva egemenli\u011finin devam\u0131na onay vermesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u0130ktidar\u0131n as\u0131l kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmak amac\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rme ve halk\u0131n \u201cben y\u00f6netiyorum<\/em>\u201d zehab\u0131na kap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in aldat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flevi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, parlamentolar, \u00f6rt\u00fc g\u00f6revine at\u0131fla \u2013kapitalist egemenli\u011fin edep yerini \u00f6rten\u2013 \u201cincir yapra\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve \u00fclkelerin kendisi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00f6netildi\u011fi intiba\u0131 verilmesi i\u00e7in sonu gelmez gevezelikler olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalara at\u0131fla \u201cdomuz ah\u0131r\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanagelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak militarizm ve b\u00fcrokrasinin devletin iki temel kurumu oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi, se\u00e7ilip gelerek parlamentolarda \u00e7o\u011funluk olu\u015fturmu\u015f parti ve kurdu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin i\u015finin militarist ve b\u00fcrokratik \u201ckoridor<\/em>\u201d ve kulislerde saptanan politikalara halk indinde onay sa\u011flamakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015fleve sahip basit oyuncaklar olduklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmeyece\u011fi gibi, halk kitleleriyle ili\u015fkiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli roller \u00fcstlenmedikleri anlam\u0131na da gelmez. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7iler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan parlamentolarda liberal reformist ya da dinci ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 fa\u015fist partilerin hangisinin etkin oldu\u011fu ve olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00f6neminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kapitalist \u00fclkelerde iktidar\u0131n, se\u00e7imlerin ara\u00e7l\u0131k etti\u011fi \u201chalk iradesi<\/em>\u201d ile belirlenen parlamentonun elinde oldu\u011fu ve parlamentoda olu\u015fan \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa dayal\u0131 olarak kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aldatmacas\u0131n\u0131n prensip edinilip uygulanmas\u0131, burjuva demokratik partilerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Demokratik ya da de\u011fil t\u00fcm burjuva partiler<\/em><\/strong>, halk\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131n elde edilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu \u201coyun<\/em>\u201da \u00f6nem verir; \u2013g\u00fcd\u00fckle\u015fmi\u015f olsun olmas\u0131n\u2013 ola\u011fan (burjuva) demokratik ko\u015fullarda bu \u201coyun<\/em>\u201dun halk iradesince kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri se\u00e7imlerde birbirleriyle<\/em><\/strong> yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar<\/em><\/strong>. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlere ve parlamenter s\u00fcre\u00e7lere kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmeyip buralar\u0131 yararlanmak amac\u0131yla politik m\u00fccadelesinin alanlar\u0131 olarak ve \u00fcstelik \u00f6nemseyerek kullanmas\u0131, se\u00e7imler ve burjuva parlamentolar\u0131n bu i\u015flevini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez; ancak bu yar\u0131\u015f, 4 ya da 5 y\u0131lda bir \u00fclkeyi burjuvazinin hangi kesimi ya da fraksiyonunun, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle hangi siyasal parti ya da partiler koalisyonunun y\u00f6netece\u011finin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bir ihtiya\u00e7t\u0131r. Her alanda rekabetin kural oldu\u011fu kapitalist toplumda, burjuva siyasal partiler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin d\u00fczenlenmesi kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da burjuva partisinden hangisinin \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netece\u011finin belirlenmesinin \u2013ku\u015fkusuz burjuva demokrasisinde\u2013 ba\u015fka yolu yoktur. Se\u00e7imler, bakanl\u0131k koltuklar\u0131 ve onlarla birlikte sorumluluk alanlar\u0131ndaki devlet olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u201carpal\u0131klar<\/em>\u201d olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine \u201cganimet<\/em>\u201d say\u0131l\u0131p kimin taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kararla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n arac\u0131d\u0131r. Tabii ki burjuva demokrasisinde.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Se\u00e7imlerin, kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na, \u00fczerlerinden geli\u015febilecek ba\u015fka s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle ba\u015fka dinamikleri tetikleyici rol oynayabilme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, ancak burjuva kesim, fraksiyon ve siyasal partiler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde, belirgin olarak hangisinin y\u00f6netece\u011fi konusunda de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi, ama parlamentolar\u0131n burjuva egemenli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca ve temel kurumlardan olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, bunlar\u0131n burjuvazinin s\u0131n\u0131f egemenli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememesi konulu de\u011fi\u015fimler de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca d\u00fczen i\u00e7i de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olabilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez. Bu, parlamenter m\u00fccadelelerin gerek burjuva demokratik gerekse sosyalist i\u00e7erikli farkl\u0131 dinamik ve m\u00fccadeleleri tetikleyip geli\u015ftirebilmesiyle[6]<\/a> i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n parlamenter m\u00fccadeleye ve burjuva parlamentolar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve bu arac\u0131 kullanarak elde edebilece\u011fi kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nemini azaltmaz; ancak ger\u00e7ek budur. Ve bu yaz\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir dipnot olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi gerekli olan, parlamenter m\u00fccadele ve parlamentolara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na kazand\u0131racaklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir olmamakla birlikte, bu yolla \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/em>\u201d ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n egemen s\u0131n\u0131f olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131f partilerinin parlamenter hayallere kap\u0131lmas\u0131na yer yoktur. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle son ac\u0131 ders, \u015eili\u2019deki Allende deneyi ve 1973 A. Pinochet darbesidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

SE\u00c7\u0130MC\u0130 YAKLA\u015eIM SONU\u00c7 ALICI MIDIR?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sonu\u00e7 al\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu tarihsel birikime bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Sermaye egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda fa\u015fist ve Suudilerinki t\u00fcr\u00fcnden koyu monar\u015fist dinci vb. olanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015fta tutulursa ola\u011fan burjuva partilerin as\u0131l olarak parlamenter partiler olduklar\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek se\u00e7imler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7ok say\u0131da h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Ancak, \u015ferh d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmelidir ki bu ola\u011fan ko\u015fullarda b\u00f6yledir. \u00d6te yandan fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, burjuvazinin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kalmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Franko sonras\u0131 \u0130spanya ve 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrden \u00e7o\u011fu kez g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve halk m\u00fccadelelerinin bask\u0131s\u0131, ayaklanmalar ya da ayaklanma tehditleriyle darbeler alarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecine giren ya da kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc kesilen fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklerin son darbeyi bu \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7imler yoluyla almas\u0131 bir yana, se\u00e7imlerle fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin devrildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu, istisnai ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 ko\u015fullar bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler kurulmu\u015f ya da kurulmakta olsun, s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u2013ne kadar demokratik oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli olmadan, gericili\u011finden ku\u015fku duyulamayacak\u2013 burjuva demokratik olanlardan farkl\u0131 karakterde[7]<\/a> fa\u015fist h\u00fck\u00fcmetler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda da do\u011frudur ve tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6rne\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmeyecek say\u0131da se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ba\u015f\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan\u2019la AKP, prati\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi[8]<\/a>, se\u00e7imler, parlamento ve burjuva demokrasisiyle kaim olmayan s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir partidir. CHP\u2019nin bu partiye y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirel s\u00f6ylemine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile, hak, hukuk ve adalet tan\u0131mayan, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her \u015feyden \u00f6nce hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitlik olan burjuva demokrasisiyle ili\u015fkili olmayan bu partinin, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerden ba\u015flayarak \u00e7\u0131kar kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde oldu\u011fu, kendisine ve politikalar\u0131yla uygulamalar\u0131na biat etmeyen muhalifleriyle de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmadan yurtta\u015flar\u0131n en s\u0131radan haklar\u0131n\u0131 dahi tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Burada, burjuva demokrasisini, yaln\u0131zca burjuvalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kimin y\u00f6netece\u011finin kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir parlamenter \u201coyun<\/em>\u201d olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, yine yaln\u0131zca sermaye sahibi burjuvalar i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme olana\u011f\u0131 bulunsa ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece onlar i\u00e7in olsa da, demokrasi yapan temel fakt\u00f6re geliriz: demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler sorunu. Bir burjuva devletin bi\u00e7iminin demokratik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131ran demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve burjuva demokrasisi, di\u011fer y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imlerinden bu haklar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin onaylan\u0131p onaylanmamas\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda, herhangi siyasal partinin de demokratik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye ve AKP\u2019nin, tek adam y\u00f6netiminin demokrasiyle ilgisizli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ama bu do\u011fruysa, ki burjuva muhalefetin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de bu do\u011frultudad\u0131r, bundan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak sonu\u00e7; t\u00fcm demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri \u00e7i\u011fneyerek fa\u015fizmi kurmakta olan tek adam y\u00f6netiminin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u201cse\u00e7im de se\u00e7im<\/em>\u201d deyip g\u00f6zler sand\u0131ktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmemecesine \u0131srar\u0131n, yok \u201czaman\u0131nda olacak<\/em>\u201d, yok \u201cAKP bu kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanamaz erken olacak<\/em>\u201d, yok en son dillendirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere \u201c2021 Mart\u0131 ya da se\u00e7im yasas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesi beklenerek A\u011fustosunda erken se\u00e7im<\/em>\u201d diye hayaller g\u00f6rmenin alemi yoktur! AKP ve orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda, kaybedecekleri apa\u00e7\u0131k belli olan bir se\u00e7ime gitmeyi tercih etmeyecekleri ve etmedikleri ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sand\u0131k ve se\u00e7imler, tabii ki olmas\u0131n de\u011fildir. Oyunun kurallar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeden se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hele AKP\u2019nin sand\u0131ktan ma\u011flup \u00e7\u0131karak p\u0131l\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 p\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131p gitmesi tabii ki \u00e7ok iyi olurdu. Ancak AKP ile orta\u011f\u0131 aptal de\u011filler ve yenilgiyle \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131 bir se\u00e7ime gidilmesini tercih etmelerini beklemek safl\u0131k olur. Bu ve AKP\u2019nin s\u00fcrekli olarak att\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan ad\u0131mlar dikkate al\u0131nmayarak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi verilmeksizin bir se\u00e7im ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AKP kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kazan\u0131lacak kolay bir galibiyet beklentisinin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. \u0130tiraz\u0131m\u0131z, bu nitelikte bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cleylekten ba\u015fka ku\u015f tan\u0131mayan<\/em>\u201d ve sokak ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm m\u00fccadele ve \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imlerini d\u0131\u015flayarak \u201ctek yol se\u00e7im<\/em><\/strong>\u201d olarak ortaya konmu\u015f se\u00e7imci yakla\u015f\u0131mad\u0131r. Oysa mali sermaye ve tekeller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131f ve tabakalarla[9]<\/a> t\u00fcm hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine sald\u0131r\u0131 halinde olan, kendininkinden ba\u015fka kimlik tan\u0131mayarak, Alevi, K\u00fcrt, kad\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerin ve toplumun ezilen kesimlerinin \u00e7\u0131kar ve taleplerini hi\u00e7e sayan; ifade, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi yayma, bas\u0131n yay\u0131n, toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, kendini savunma, hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fit muamele g\u00f6rme, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z mahkemelerde yarg\u0131lanma, ya\u015fanabilir bir \u00e7evre ve hatta d\u00fcped\u00fcz ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetle, bu haklar\u0131 sahiplenip savunman\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi verilmeden ve as\u0131l olarak demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 eksen alan bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeden, yaln\u0131zca ve sadece sand\u0131kta hesapla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini varsaymak, sonu ba\u015f\u0131ndan belli \u2013h\u00fcsran\u2013 bir m\u00fccadele ya da ayn\u0131 anlama gelmek \u00fczere bir m\u00fccadelesizlik \u00e7izgisi savunmak demektir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00dcstelik, AKP ve orta\u011f\u0131, kitle desteklerinin zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek, \u015fimdiden, rakip burjuva muhalefetin alt\u0131nda bir oy oran\u0131yla olsa bile se\u00e7im kazanabilmenin hesab\u0131n\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r. Bah\u00e7eli se\u00e7im yasas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve yasala\u015fan son Baro Yasas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi se\u00e7im yasas\u0131nda ne t\u00fcr e\u015fitliksizlikler yapabileceklerinin kan\u0131t\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Yine, tekrarlanan 2015 Genel ve 2019 \u0130stanbul Yerel Se\u00e7imleriyle 16 Nisan 2017 Anayasa Referandumu, sava\u015fa ba\u015fvurma, olmad\u0131k gerek\u00e7elerle yenilgiyi kabullenmemeler ve ge\u00e7ersiz oylar\u0131n ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131 dahil, her yol ve y\u00f6ntemi kullanabildiklerinin \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sand\u0131k ve se\u00e7imlerin, kapitalizm ve sermaye egemenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda burjuvazi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan denenmi\u015f g\u00fcvenilir ara\u00e7lar olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, burjuva muhalefet\u00e7e bunca y\u00fcceltildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaz de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fta \u201cdevlet kurucusu olmak<\/em>\u201dla \u00f6v\u00fcnen CHP olmak \u00fczere burjuva muhalefetin burjuva d\u00fczen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ini mekan tutup, AKP ile m\u00fccadeleyi, sand\u0131k ve se\u00e7imlerden de yararlanarak kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z politik m\u00fccadelesini ilerletebilecek i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131 uzak tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bir burjuva partiler aras\u0131 ve d\u00fczen i\u00e7i hesapla\u015fma olarak geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik bir politika izledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve bu anormal de\u011fil. Toplamsal m\u00fccadeleyi \u201cAKP ile m\u00fccadele<\/em>\u201dden ibaret bir m\u00fccadeleye indirgeyerek sand\u0131\u011fa hapsetmeye y\u00f6nelik vurgular\u0131n\u0131n belirleyicisi, \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki, muhalefetin 1) kapitalizmi ve burjuva devlet egemenli\u011fini her \u015feyin \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutan burjuva karakteriyle 2) i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n siyasete m\u00fcdahale ederek m\u00fccadelenin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi ve emek ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler m\u00fccadelesi olarak, tekellere ve mali sermaye egemenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczeni hedef alan bir m\u00fccadeleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesinden duydu\u011fu korkudur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak \u00e7aresi yoktur: G\u00fcncel olarak, oy oranlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ama ger\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan AKP kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcc\u00fc yetersiz kalan burjuva muhalefetin, tamamen anlams\u0131z hale getirilmek \u00fczere yasas\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fe dayand\u0131r\u0131larak de\u011fi\u015ftirilecek bir se\u00e7imden ka\u00e7\u0131narak, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131yla bir se\u00e7imin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bile, emek\u00e7ilere ve m\u00fccadelelerine ba\u015fvurmaya ihtiyac\u0131 var. Emek\u00e7iler ve m\u00fccadeleleri olmadan ve burjuva muhalefet, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc onlara d\u00f6nmeden, kazanacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Tek adam y\u00f6netiminin se\u00e7im ve siyasi partiler yasas\u0131 da i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere yapmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle halk\u0131n mevcut sistem i\u00e7inde bile tercihte bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye ve se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tersy\u00fcz etmeye y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fim ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in kahin olmak gerekmiyor. Tekelci burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 yeterince ve dayanak durumundaki tekellerle e\u015fit d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6zetilmeyen geleneksel kesimlerinin de \u201csaray<\/em>\u201da boyun e\u011fdi\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, bu giri\u015fim ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclebilmesinin tek yolu, halk\u0131n harekete ge\u00e7irilmesi ve m\u00fccadelesi olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin siyasal m\u00fccadeleye m\u00fcdahale ihtiyac\u0131, yaln\u0131zca burjuva muhalefetin AKP kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nko\u015fulu olarak anla\u015f\u0131lamaz; as\u0131l \u00e7oktan katlan\u0131lmaz hale gelen kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve zorbal\u0131ktan kurtulmak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n sivri ucunu tek adam y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6neltecekleri bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler m\u00fccadelesine ve bu ama\u00e7la gidi\u015fata m\u00fcdahale edip el koymak \u00fczere siyaset sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kmaya ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var. Devrimci s\u0131n\u0131f partisine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluk buna \u00f6n ayak olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar tek adam y\u00f6netimi ve izledi\u011fi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikalardan ho\u015fnut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, onu zay\u0131flat\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme olanaklar\u0131na sahip olan ama bu olanaklar\u0131 tam olarak kullanmayan i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7leri, emperyalist b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerle i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi yerli tekel gruplar\u0131 tabii ki yok de\u011fildir. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 unsurlar\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 burjuvazinin bu tutumu ko\u015fullar ne olursa olsun de\u011fi\u015fmez ve devam edecek de\u011fildir, de\u011fi\u015febilir, ama bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin pek \u00e7ok etkene ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz. \u00d6te yandan g\u00fcndeme gelmeleri durumunda, bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini yedekleyerek sapt\u0131rma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bu y\u00f6ndeki bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikten yararlanarak m\u00fccadelesini geli\u015ftirmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l olarak hangisinin etkeni olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 o g\u00fcnk\u00fc somut nesnel ve \u00f6znel ko\u015fullarla verili g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri belirleyecek ve s\u0131n\u0131f partisi de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 halinde bunlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirip gere\u011fini yapacakt\u0131r. Ancak alt\u0131 bir kez daha kal\u0131n olarak \u00e7izilmelidir ki, s\u00fcrekli sald\u0131r\u0131 konusu olan son derece g\u00fcd\u00fckle\u015fmi\u015f mevcut hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri koruma ve geni\u015fletmenin, yeni kazan\u0131mlar elde ederek bunlar\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye alman\u0131n tek yolu, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve kent ve k\u0131r\u0131n emek\u00e7ilerinin kendi hak ve talepleri i\u00e7in, se\u00e7imleri de kapsamak \u00fczere, hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kitlesel m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fmesi ve bu m\u00fccadelenin geli\u015ftirilmesinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir siyasal tutum al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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[1]<\/a> Hele giderek zorla\u015fan ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n daha da bat\u0131c\u0131 hale getirerek tepkilerin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 saraylar ve Diyanet\u2019in de dahil oldu\u011fu l\u00fcks araba merak\u0131yla emre amade ondan fazla u\u00e7ak, helikopter vb. ile yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u0130slami zenginlerin \u015fatafatl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131, yan\u0131na \u201cetraf<\/em>\u201d kay\u0131rma ve yolsuzluklar da eklenerek, \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcm, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyorum<\/em>\u201d laflar\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00fcregiden faizcilikle bir arada ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilkesinin \u201cbir lokma bir h\u0131rka<\/em>\u201d oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen \u201ckitaptaki<\/em>\u201d \u0130slami de\u011ferlerle \u00e7eli\u015fmekte ve bu gidi\u015fat, \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkileyip s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi tabandaki samimi dindarlar\u0131 olumsuz etkilemekte ve hem inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hem de AKP\u2019ye verdikleri deste\u011fi sars\u0131c\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[2]<\/a> Y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir; ancak \u201cyel kayadan ne apar\u0131r?<\/em>\u201d Azeri atas\u00f6z\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi, bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mla, ihmal edilebilir olan\u0131n \u00f6tesinde ciddi kazan\u0131mlar elde edilmesi olas\u0131 de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin asl\u0131 varken taklidi para etmez. Tersiyse olas\u0131 olmakla kalmaz ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r; CHP\u2019nin de el vermesiyle, AKP olmasa bile, genel olarak \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. AKP ile \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak ve buradan parsa toplamay\u0131 ummak, taban\u0131n\u0131 kazanma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en olmayacak, ama aray\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gericile\u015ftirecek yoludur. Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n cami yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131yla elleri ayaklar\u0131na dolanan ve M. Kemal\u2019e y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f \u201cihanet<\/em>\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bile \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7amaz olan, AKP\u2019yi \u0130slam\u2019a da a\u00e7\u0131larak sa\u011fdan ku\u015fatmaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f CHP\u2019liler, daha bir de Halifelik ve \u015eeriat dendi\u011finde ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcns\u00fcnler! E\u011fer siyasal \u0130slam\u2019la \u0130slami taban aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 isteniyorsa, bunun yolu, \u0130slamc\u0131 muhafazakarl\u0131\u011fa heves etmek de\u011fil ama \u201cKarun \u0130slam<\/em>\u201d ve \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131kla \u201c\u00c7ulsuz \u0130slam<\/em>\u201d\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere, AKP taban\u0131ndaki yoksul dindarlar\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131na de\u011fil, ama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7im durumlar\u0131yla saray ve malikanelerinden \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131p ellerini s\u0131cak sudan so\u011fu\u011funa sokmayan y\u00f6neticilerin saltanatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmaya y\u00f6nelik sesleni\u015fler yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[3]<\/a> \u00d6te yandan, 2015\u2019te t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7en bu T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc y\u00f6nelimi, ayn\u0131 zamanda onun bir a\u00e7maz\u0131 durumunda da. Yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7imler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201coy<\/em>\u201d ihtiyac\u0131 olarak \u015fekillenmeyen, ama do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfus i\u00e7inde ciddi dayanaklara sahip olmas\u0131 arzusuyla \u00e7eli\u015fen bu y\u00f6nelimin AKP\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131yla ve \u00f6yleyse \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019la ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 AKP i\u00e7inde de bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu, ancak AKP\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc politika ve tutumunun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilik y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fu yads\u0131namaz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[4]<\/a> Marks Fransa-da S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadeleleri 1848-1850 May Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.pdf, sf. 22-23<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[5]<\/a> G\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde burjuva egemenli\u011fi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funda da i\u015f\u00e7iler gazete ve TV yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmada ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc zorlan\u0131rlar; toplant\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funda da b\u00fct\u00fcn salonlar burjuvazinin elindedir ve fahi\u015f fiyatla kiralan\u0131r; \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var olsa bile, i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ancak \u00fccretlerinden k\u0131sarak olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 son derece k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eler ay\u0131rabilirler\u2026 vb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[6]<\/a> Tersinin de olanakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp bast\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n da etkeni olabilece\u011fi ak\u0131ldan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[7]<\/a> Burada, burjuva demokratik parti ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin fa\u015fist olanlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmeleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli demokratik h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin fa\u015fizmin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an gerici politika ve uygulamalar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ihmal ediyor ve tart\u0131\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tutuyoruz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[8]<\/a> \u00dcstelik yaln\u0131zca prati\u011fiyle g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle kalmamaktad\u0131r. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, 1996\u2019da, hen\u00fcz belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131yken s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, \u201cDemokrasi bizim i\u00e7in bir ama\u00e7 de\u011fil, ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Amac\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fana kadar demokrasiye ba\u011fl\u0131y\u0131z\u2026<\/em> \u201d ve \u201cDemokrasi bizim i\u00e7in bir tramvayd\u0131r. \u0130stedi\u011fimiz dura\u011fa gelince ineriz.<\/em>\u201d (Milliyet, Nilg\u00fcn Cerraho\u011flu\u2019na r\u00f6portaj, 14 Temmuz) \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zleri bilinmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[9]<\/a> Durumun bu noktay\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak, \u00f6teden beri tekelci burjuvazinin muhalefetine de imkan tan\u0131mama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geli\u015fti\u011fi bilinmez de\u011fildir. Ko\u00e7\u2019un elinden Milgem ihalesinin A. Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n elinden medyas\u0131n\u0131n dayatmalarla al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bilindik tekel gruplar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir tekel grubuna devlet ihalelerinden z\u0131rn\u0131k koklat\u0131lmamas\u0131 ekonomiye ili\u015fkin \u00f6rneklerken, CHP ve \u0130yi Parti tandansl\u0131 gazetecilerin hi\u00e7 yoktan sebeplerle hapsedilmeleri, CHP\u2019li vekillerin vekillikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek ayn\u0131 ak\u0131bete u\u011framalar\u0131, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu\u2019nun tazminat davalar\u0131yla milyonlarca liraya mahkum edilmesi ve bizzat Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan CHP zihniyetinin tasfiyesinin dillendirilmesiyse ilk akla gelen siyasal bask\u0131 \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kadir Yal\u00e7\u0131n Son aylarda bir se\u00e7im tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r gidiyor. Tart\u0131\u015fma dediysek; muhataplar, yani h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve burjuva muhalefet ittifak\u0131 ve partileri aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, ama iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Birincisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u2013ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fc olmayan\u2013 orta\u011f\u0131 parti, MHP, genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla se\u00e7im yasas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin bu konulardaki kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f etken pozisyonu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu, se\u00e7imlerle ilgili ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli bir arg\u00fcman ve kendi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[514,378,328],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-45-sayi-agustos-2020","category-ic-politika","category-kadir-yalcin"],"yoast_head":"\nSe\u00e7im \u00fczerine\u2026<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/08\/11\/secim-uzerine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Se\u00e7im \u00fczerine\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kadir Yal\u00e7\u0131n Son aylarda bir se\u00e7im tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r gidiyor. Tart\u0131\u015fma dediysek; muhataplar, yani h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve burjuva muhalefet ittifak\u0131 ve partileri aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, ama iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Birincisi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u2013ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fc olmayan\u2013 orta\u011f\u0131 parti, MHP, genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla se\u00e7im yasas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. 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