{"id":1265,"date":"2020-06-07T13:43:38","date_gmt":"2020-06-07T10:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/?p=1265"},"modified":"2023-01-16T14:20:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T11:20:25","slug":"salgin-sureci-1-mayis-ve-isci-hareketi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/06\/07\/salgin-sureci-1-mayis-ve-isci-hareketi\/","title":{"rendered":"Salg\u0131n s\u00fcreci, 1 May\u0131s ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Deniz Irmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Birlik, Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve M\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 May\u0131s \u00fclkemizde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kutland\u0131. Fiziki mesafenin korunmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere zorunlu sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemleri nedeniyle sembolik d\u00fczeyde kat\u0131l\u0131mlarla yap\u0131lan merkezi eylemler -ki en kitlesel olan\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019da 1000 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemdi- bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kutlamalar as\u0131l olarak i\u015fyeri kutlamalar\u0131 ve 1 May\u0131s gecesi evlerin balkonlar\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde yap\u0131lan etkinlikler \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye ve belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde Yunanistan 2020 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda i\u015fyeri kutlama ve etkinliklerinin en yayg\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde burjuva devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin salg\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerine burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen \u201ctedbirler<\/em>\u201d almalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i kesimler aras\u0131nda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepki 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan taleplerde net bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini perdelenemez \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 ili\u015fki ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda neden oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ip u\u00e7lar\u0131 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve eylemlerde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tutumunda kendini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vuruyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durumun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6neme yapaca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 etkilere ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s\u2019a gelen s\u00fcreci k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SALGINLA DER\u0130NLE\u015eEN EKONOM\u0130K KR\u0130Z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda girdi\u011fi ekonomik kriz s\u00fcrecini hen\u00fcz atlatamam\u0131\u015fken ya\u011fmurdan ka\u00e7mak isterken doluya yakalanmak misali salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinin ekonomik alanda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n girdab\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tek adam y\u00f6netimi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretimin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, KDV indirimleri, kredi te\u015fvikleri ve sermayenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir dizi destek paketleriyle hafifletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, \u015fimdi \u00fclke, sanayi ve tar\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mali sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de kapsayarak derinle\u015fen bir krizle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n dolar, avro gibi ba\u015fl\u0131ca para birimleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fer kayb\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi, d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin kritik seviyelerin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar 170 milyar dolar tutar\u0131ndaki kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6demesi vb. olgular mali dengeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda alt\u00fcst etti. Erdo\u011fan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yeni bor\u00e7lanmalarla d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131ran ad\u0131mlar atarken, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z para basarak da durumu daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Dahas\u0131 salg\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde neden oldu\u011fu kriz ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan d\u00f6vizin teminini olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirdi. Yine salg\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda devreye konulan ve t\u00fcm\u00fcyle sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u201cekonomik paketler<\/em>\u201d zaten bozulmu\u015f olan b\u00fct\u00e7e dengelerini daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00c7ERDE SALDIRGANLIK, DI\u015eARDA SAVA\u015e KI\u015eKIRTICILI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salg\u0131n s\u00fcreci ile birle\u015fen ve 1 May\u0131s\u2019a gidilen s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Erdo\u011fan ve tek adam y\u00f6netiminin i\u00e7 politikas\u0131na ve ba\u015fta b\u00f6lge olmak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na; s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fcklerinin artmas\u0131na da ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u201cyerlilik-millilik<\/em>\u201d propagandas\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde sald\u0131rgan ve sava\u015f k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7izgisindeki \u0131srar tutumu damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bile yok etmeye y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar, sendikala\u015fma ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve grev hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hak arama eylemi ve g\u00f6steriyi g\u00f6z alt\u0131 ve tutuklamalarla bast\u0131rma giri\u015fimleri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, s\u00f6z ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alan\u0131ndaki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, soru\u015fturma ve cezalar, burjuva muhalefet dahil bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak muhalefete y\u00f6nelik tehditler, tek adam y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcnl\u00fck politik tutumunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda da aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mecliste ise, salg\u0131n nedeniyle derinle\u015fen kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, ba\u015fta yanda\u015f tekelci burjuva kesimler olmak \u00fczere kapitalistlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan ekonomik-sosyal d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7eren yasalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan bu tablo tek adam tek parti y\u00f6netiminin d\u0131\u015f politik alan\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle Ortado\u011fu ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yeni payla\u015f\u0131m m\u00fccadelelerinden pay kapma i\u00e7in sava\u015f k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme politikalar\u0131 ve bu politikalar\u0131n artan a\u00e7mazlar\u0131 ile de birle\u015fiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi \u0130dlip\u2019te Esad rejimi g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00f6nemli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. Erdo\u011fan-Putin aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanan \u201cMoskova mutabakat\u0131<\/em>\u201d ile Suriye devleti ile ya\u015fanacak bir sava\u015f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finden d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ve devam\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan, ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalistlerin deste\u011fini almak i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00e7aba i\u00e7ine girdi. Nisan ay\u0131nda aktive edilece\u011fi belirtilen S-400 f\u00fcze sisteminin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonbahara ertelendi. Bu \u201certeleme<\/em>\u201d salg\u0131n s\u00fcreciyle gerek\u00e7elendirilse de as\u0131l nedeni mali s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tek adam rejimini, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalistlere olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve muhta\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle bir kez daha y\u00fcz y\u00fcze getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erdo\u011fan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, d\u0131\u015f politikada emperyalistler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkilerden yararlanma \u00fczerine bina etti\u011fi siyasetin manevra alan\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha daralsa da bu yolda yeni hamleler ve manevralarla yol alma giri\u015fimlerinde \u0131srar etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER CAN SERMAYE KAR DERD\u0130NDE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in Wuhan kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan pandemi ilan edilmesiyle birlikte t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada insanlar ya\u015famlar\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131; devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinden bu endi\u015feyi giderecek tedbirler almas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi. Bu beklenti do\u011fal olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, emek\u00e7iler ve yoksul halk kitleleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelemeyi gerektiriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne var ki kapitalizmin d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6ncelik her \u015fart alt\u0131nda sermaye birikiminin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na verilir. Nitekim \u00f6yle de oldu. Hemen t\u00fcm burjuva kapitalist devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler mali imkanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen bir dizi ekonomik tedbirler ald\u0131lar. Emperyalist devletler emperyalist ya\u011fma ve talandan elde ettiklerinin k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar bi\u00e7iminde bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kendi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve halklar\u0131na sunma imkan\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak tepkileri yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kapitalist \u00fclkeler bu imk\u00e2ndan mahrumdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kapitalist bir \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndaki tek adam y\u00f6netimi burjuva kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131f iktidar\u0131 olarak eldeki s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle sermayenin hizmetine ko\u015ftu. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmek ad\u0131na olu\u015fturulan, \u00f6nce 100 milyar olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan, daha sonra ise 250 milyar TL\u2019yi buldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen destek paketlerinden halk\u0131n yoksul kesimlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z ayr\u0131lan pay 10 milyar liray\u0131 ge\u00e7medi. Aslan pay\u0131 her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi sermayeye gitti. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendilerinin ve ailelerinin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmamak i\u00e7in talep etti\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u0131da, temizlik, enerji gibi zorunlu i\u015f kollar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretime ara verilerek \u00fccretli izin verilmesi talebi hi\u00e7 dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kabul g\u00f6rmeyen taleplerinden bir di\u011feri yayg\u0131n test yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan \u201cher \u015fart alt\u0131nda ekonomide \u00e7arklar d\u00f6necek<\/em>\u201d diyerek \u00f6nceli\u011fin, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda de\u011fil sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ilan etti. Salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek devreye sokulan \u00f6nlemler ve uygulamalar bu anlay\u0131\u015f temelinde \u015fekillendirildi. Ticaret, pazarlama ve tedarik zincirlerinde ya\u015fanan aksamalar nedeniyle belirli oranlarda \u00fcretimine ara verilen sekt\u00f6rlerde ise i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u0131ll\u0131k izinler kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, olmad\u0131 \u00fccretsiz izin dayat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u201ci\u015ften at\u0131lmalar yasaklans\u0131n, \u00fccretli izin<\/em>\u201d talebini dillendirdi\u011fi bu a\u015famada h\u00fck\u00fcmet patronlara can simidi olarak giderleri \u0130\u015fsizlik Fonu\u2019ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmak \u00fczere \u201ck\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi<\/em>\u201dni devreye soktu. K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finden yararlanma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir esnemeye gidilmedi. Bunun yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuzluktan en \u00e7ok etkilenenler ise salg\u0131n nedeniyle al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler kapsam\u0131nda faaliyetlerine ara verilen turizm, otelcilik, lokanta, kahvehane, e\u011flence gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, say\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcz binlerle ifade edilen i\u015f\u00e7iler oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla da kal\u0131nmad\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00f6z\u00fcm ona i\u015ften atmay\u0131 yasaklama ad\u0131na patronlara i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00fccretsiz izne \u00e7\u0131karma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan uygulamay\u0131 yasal bir zemine oturttu. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince i\u015f\u00e7ilerin T\u0130S ve sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131 fiilen ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. Esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm engeller bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131 tek adam y\u00f6netimi ve sermaye d\u00fczeni salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 bir anlamda \u201ctanr\u0131n\u0131n l\u00fctfu<\/em>\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi ve normal d\u00f6nemde yapmak isteyip de yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 emek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 f\u0131rsattan istifade devreye soktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SEND\u0130KAL B\u00dcROKRAS\u0130 \u0130\u015eBA\u015eINDA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek adam y\u00f6netimi ve sermaye taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7ilere fiilen \u201cya evde kalarak a\u00e7l\u0131ktan ya i\u015fe giderek vir\u00fcsten \u00f6l<\/em>\u201d diyerek zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ko\u015fullarda D\u0130SK hari\u00e7 di\u011fer konfederasyon ve ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun y\u00f6netimleri vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem olarak \u00e7ekildikleri evlerinde resmen \u00f6l\u00fc taklidi yapt\u0131lar. D\u0130SK\u2019in salg\u0131n gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015ften ka\u00e7\u0131nma haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na di\u011fer konfederasyonlar destek vermek bir yana s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dahi etmediler. Ve bu y\u00f6nde giri\u015fimler \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131 ve fiilen g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Konfederasyon ve sendika y\u00f6netimlerinin ortadan toz oldu\u011fu bu ortamda i\u015f\u00e7iler sermaye, patronlar ve tek adam rejiminin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda normal zamanlardan \u00e7ok daha fazla korunmas\u0131z kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salg\u0131n ve krizin a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda 1 May\u0131s\u2019a giderken, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sendikal b\u00fcrokrasinin a\u00e7\u0131ktan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve kapitalistlerin yan\u0131nda taraf olmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mevcut durumu daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131ran bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, Hak-\u0130\u015f, Kamu-Sen ve Memur-Sen\u2019in sermaye \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ortak a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, tek adam y\u00f6netimine vermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k destek, salg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Kapitalistler ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kendilerini salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince nas\u0131l g\u00fcvenceye ald\u0131larsa, sendikal b\u00fcrokrasi-i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i sendika y\u00f6netimleri de ayn\u0131 yolu izledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler kitlesel olarak salg\u0131nla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ve s\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na itilirken, onlar iki aya yak\u0131n evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131lar. Tek adam y\u00f6netiminin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar. Sermayenin taleplerinin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131lar. Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve sermaye g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u201c\u00e7arklar d\u00f6ns\u00fcn, \u00fcretim \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne s\u00fcrs\u00fcn<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birle\u015ftiler. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f ve Hak-\u0130\u015f\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 birka\u00e7 sendika merkezini d\u0131\u015fta tutarsak sendikalar\u0131n merkez y\u00f6netimlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u00e7izgide bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7\u0131kan koronavir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131 sendika y\u00f6netimleri taraf\u0131ndan sakland\u0131, kimi sendikac\u0131lar h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 almayarak cansiperane bir tutumla kapitalistleri savundu, i\u015f\u00e7ileri ise tehdit etti. Kimileri kapitalistleri savunmak i\u00e7in canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, kimileri ise yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, sendika yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda salg\u0131na yakalanan ve koronavir\u00fcsten \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7ileri sorumlu ilan edip, su\u00e7layacak noktaya; neredeyse \u201cvir\u00fcs i\u015f\u00e7ilere bula\u015fmad\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7iler gidip vir\u00fcse bula\u015ft\u0131<\/em>\u201d deme noktas\u0131na geldiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerden kesilen aidatlardan ald\u0131klar\u0131 on binlerce liral\u0131k maa\u015flar\u0131yla \u201cevde kal hayatta kal<\/em>\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na uyarken, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin salg\u0131nla derinle\u015fen sefalet ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve ya\u015famalar\u0131na neden olan politikalar\u0131 ele\u015ftirmek yerine \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizdiler. 1 May\u0131s s\u00fcrecinde, sendika konfederasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak bir deklarasyon yay\u0131nlamas\u0131ndan imtina eden T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f ve Hak-\u0130\u015f y\u00f6netimleri, i\u015fveren \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her belgeyi kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z imzalamaktan geri durmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salg\u0131n ve derinle\u015fen kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda gidilen 1 May\u0131s s\u00fcreci, sendikal b\u00fcrokrasi ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i sendikal anlay\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 kararl\u0131 ve kesintisiz bir m\u00fccadele verilmeden, tek adam tek parti y\u00f6netimi ve kapitalistlerin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin zaafa u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131k ve somut \u00f6rnekleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 MAYIS KUTLAMALARI VE G\u00d6STERD\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da genel hatlar\u0131yla \u00f6zetledi\u011fimiz ko\u015fullar, bir yandan 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin acil ekonomik, sosyal ve demokratik taleplerini olabildi\u011fince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kitlesel bir \u015fekilde dile getirmesini yak\u0131c\u0131 hale getirirken bir yandan da emperyalist kapitalizmin bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan daha a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hala gelen ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fhir ederek bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve bask\u0131 sistemini topyek\u00fbn mahk\u00fbm etmeyi ve yeni bir d\u00fcnya \u00f6zlemini hayk\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131nda nas\u0131l kutlanaca\u011f\u0131, eylem ve etkinliklerin nas\u0131l \u00f6rg\u00fctlenece\u011fi bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husustu. Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 ise \u201cfabrikalar, i\u015fyerleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, 1 May\u0131s da buralarda kutlan\u0131r<\/em>\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla verildi ve 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n fabrika-i\u015fyerleri temelinde olabildi\u011fince yayg\u0131n olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnler bir\u00e7ok fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma valilik-kaymakaml\u0131k izinleriyle s\u00fcrerken, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n resmi tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir\u00e7ok kapitalist buna uymay\u0131p \u00fcretimi devam ettirirken, tek adam h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirme tutumunun bir devam\u0131 olarak 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc yasak kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olan bu durum da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerinde birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emek\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fczeylerine g\u00f6re i\u015f b\u0131rakarak kutlama da dahil, fabrika-i\u015fyeri temelinde yayg\u0131n olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi daha da \u00f6nemli hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu de\u011ferlendirme ve tutumlara uygun olarak 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, bir\u00e7ok fabrika ve i\u015fyerinde, hayat\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok yerde 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kutlanmas\u0131 e\u011filimi etkili olmu\u015f, kutlamalar i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kesintisiz bir bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrerken zengin ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir pratik sergilenmi\u015ftir. S\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li, ileri i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fyerlerindeki yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, elle yaz\u0131lan d\u00f6vizler, i\u015f aletleriyle yaz\u0131lan talep ve sloganlarla kendisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Kimi fabrikalarda hafta boyunca ve \u00f6zellikle 30 Nisan\u2019da i\u015f b\u0131rakarak, fabrika bah\u00e7elerinde fiziki mesafeyi koruyarak kitlesel kutlamalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yemekhanelerde bildiriler okunmas\u0131, kutlamalar\u0131n duyuldu\u011fu ba\u015fka fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerinde de yank\u0131 bulmu\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma duygular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fta genel hizmetler, metal, ambar, kargo-ta\u015f\u0131ma, petrokimya, sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u0131da ve b\u00fcro i\u015f kollar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere i\u015f\u00e7iler ve emek\u00e7iler fiziki mesafeyi dikkate alarak, fabrikalarda, i\u015fyerlerinde (baz\u0131 fabrikalarda y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7i) g\u00f6steri yaparak sermaye kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fccretli izin, i\u015ften atmalar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, yayg\u0131n test yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi acil taleplerini hayk\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s ak\u015fam\u0131 ise \u00f6zellikle emek\u00e7i semtlerinde evlerde, balkonlarda \u00e7al\u0131nan 1 May\u0131s ve Enternasyonal mar\u015flar\u0131 kimi yerlerde co\u015fkunun sokaklara ta\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Balkonlardan as\u0131lan pankartlar, elle yap\u0131lan afi\u015fler 2020 1 May\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n zenginli\u011fini ve renklili\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sermayenin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve k\u00e2r h\u0131rs\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 insanca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, insanca \u00fccret ve insanca ya\u015fam taleplerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan i\u015f\u00e7iler, emek g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin ve ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n iyice de\u011fersizle\u015ftirildi\u011fi ko\u015fullara olan tepkilerini, bu d\u00fczenin de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek dile getirmi\u015f, yeni bir d\u00fczen isteklerini ise yer yer \u201cbiz ba\u015fka alem isteriz<\/em>\u201d slogan\u0131yla birle\u015ftirirken, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sistemini daha fazla sorgulad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan tek bir merkezi 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 ve alan feti\u015fizmi merkezli tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geride kal\u0131rken, 1 May\u0131slar fabrika ve i\u015fyeri temelli \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeden i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ana g\u00f6vdesinin birli\u011finin sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak 2020 1 May\u0131s\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerinde, 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam\u0131 ise evlerde ve sokaklarda birlik, m\u00fccadele ve dayan\u0131\u015fma duygular\u0131n\u0131n ve co\u015fkusunun yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcn olarak salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen yayg\u0131n ve kitlesel olarak kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 2020 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelindeki kutlamalar i\u00e7inde dikkat \u00e7eken, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kutlamalardan birisi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu somut durum ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u0131n\u0131f partisinin 1 May\u0131s s\u00fcrecindeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve takti\u011finin de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funun ifadesidir.1 May\u0131s \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cNerede olursak olal\u0131m; fabrikalarda, i\u015fyerlerinde ve balkonlara 1 May\u0131s her yerde<\/em>\u201d slogan\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f ve i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ileri bulunduklar\u0131 fabrikalarda, i\u015fyerlerinde, mahallelerde fiziksel mesafe kurallar\u0131na uyarak taleplerini y\u00fckseltmeye ve birlik olmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran s\u0131n\u0131f partisinin \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kutlamalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemeyecek bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte m\u00fccadeleci sendikalar\u0131n ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ve as\u0131l olarak da fabrika ve i\u015fyerlerindeki ileri, m\u00fccadeleci, s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 2020 1 May\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yayg\u0131n ve kitlesel olarak kutlanmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015ftur. Yine bu kapsamda ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul \u015eubeler Platformu olmak \u00fczere kimi illerde bulunan yerel platformlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DERSLERLE DOLU G\u00dcNLER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6yle anlar vard\u0131r ki, toplumlar, s\u0131n\u0131flar ve o s\u0131n\u0131flara ait tek tek bireyler \u00fczerinde onlarca y\u0131lda edinemedi\u011fi bilin\u00e7 s\u0131\u00e7ramalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Gerek \u00f6zel olarak 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 s\u00fcreci gerekse genel olarak koranavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcreci i\u015f\u00e7iler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nem oldu denebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, fabrikalarda s\u0131rt s\u0131rta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken patronlar\u0131n, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6rkemli yal\u0131 ve malikanelerinden talimat ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n fabrikalar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na dahi u\u011framay\u0131p utanmadan \u201cevde kal T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n televizyon ekranlar\u0131ndan dillendirdi\u011fi \u201cfiziki mesafeyi koru, kendini evde izole et, yayg\u0131n test<\/em>\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerini kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Nisan ay\u0131nda 103 arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sermayenin k\u00e2r h\u0131rs\u0131 u\u011fruna kurban verdiklerini bizzat ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu d\u00f6nemde \u015fu ya da bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de olsa g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc di\u011fer bir \u015fey sermaye ve siyasi iktidar taraf\u0131ndan insan yerine konmad\u0131klar\u0131, dahas\u0131 onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bir metadan farks\u0131z olduklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi oldu. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bu durum hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131k bir s\u0131n\u0131f bilincine tekab\u00fcl etmese de 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta D\u0130SK\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir toplumsal d\u00fczen iste\u011finin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ileri kesimlerinde cevap bulmas\u0131 bilin\u00e7 cephesinden bir evrilme s\u00fcrecine girildi\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir. \u00d6te yandan vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131f ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmemesine kar\u015f\u0131n s\u0131ra vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ve bu ba\u011flamda al\u0131nan tedbirlere geldi\u011finde tamamen bir s\u0131n\u0131fsal i\u00e7eri\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnmesi i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan her g\u00fcn daha net g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve bu da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan (burjuvazi) ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ayr\u0131 bir s\u0131n\u0131f oldu\u011fu fikrinin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 saflar\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131na zemin sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cvir\u00fcs de\u011fil kapitalizm \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/em>\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fczerinden ilan edilmemi\u015f bir \u201cs\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131n devreye sokuldu\u011funu belirtmeleri bu ba\u011flamda bir sorgulama s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ET\u0130N M\u00dcCADELELER D\u00d6NEM\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelinen yerde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 uzun soluklu ve \u00e7etin bir m\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemi beklemektedir. Tek adam rejimi ve sermaye \u201cyeni normal<\/em>\u201din ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7ilerin can\u0131 pahas\u0131na \u201c\u00e7arklar d\u00f6necek<\/em>\u201dtir. \u0130\u015fsizlik ve a\u00e7l\u0131k tehlikesinin tek adam rejimi ve sermayenin elinde i\u015f\u00e7ileri ya\u015fam hakk\u0131ndan dahi mahrum halde en a\u011f\u0131r, k\u00f6lece ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hizaya getirici ve terbiye edici bir k\u0131rba\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r hale gelmi\u015ftir. T\u0130S hakk\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, \u00fccretsiz iznin yasalara ge\u00e7irilmesi vb. bunun ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 vermektedir. Erdo\u011fan ve partisinin 15 Temmuz sonras\u0131 sivil ve askeri b\u00fcrokrasi i\u00e7indeki dayanaklar\u0131 artmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar i\u00e7indeki r\u0131zaya dayal\u0131 dayanaklar\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f ve azalmaya devam etmektedir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mali s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k i\u00e7inde y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik sosyal taleplerini -yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde dahi olsa- kar\u015f\u0131lamaktan mahrum durumdad\u0131r. Sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle temsilcisi oldu\u011fu sermaye ve burjuvaziye ak\u0131taca\u011f\u0131 belli olmu\u015ftur. Pandemi s\u00fcrecinde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, emek\u00e7iler ve yoksul halk kitlelerinin talepleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131n izlenece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Baro ve TMMOB yasas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmak istenen de\u011fi\u015fiklik, HDP\u2019li belediyelere y\u00f6nelik devam eden kayyum atamalar\u0131, CHP\u2019li belediyelerin yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, infaz yasas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeler muhalif kesimler ve emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 ve sindirmelerin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7eli\u015fkilerinin bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131k hale geldi\u011fi, temel b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin iki ana s\u0131n\u0131f etraf\u0131nda bir yanda tek adam rejimiyle tahkim edilmi\u015f burjuvazinin, di\u011fer yanda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir toplumsal tablodur kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 sendika b\u00fcrokrasisinin ihaneti, pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131 vb. b\u00fct\u00fcn olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen 2020 1 May\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutumla tek adam tek parti rejimi ve sermayenin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gerecek temel g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. D\u0130SK, KESK, TTB ve TMMOB d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da yerel sendikal platformlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ileri i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7abalar\u0131yla i\u015fyeri ve fabrikalar d\u00fczeyinde son y\u0131llardaki en yayg\u0131n kutlamalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n mevcut durumdaki bilin\u00e7 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme d\u00fczeyi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n saflar\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadele e\u011filimini dolays\u0131z bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6steren bir durumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda ya\u015fanan g\u00fcncel dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu \u00fclke siyasetinde istikrarl\u0131 ve belirleyici bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kamasa da s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin dipten gelen dalgas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015favurumu olan bu e\u011filimin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi, bunun i\u00e7inde b\u00fct\u00fcn enerji ve olanaklar\u0131n bu u\u011furda seferber edilmesi gelece\u011fe umutla bakman\u0131n somut ve ger\u00e7ek tek dayana\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitalizmin can suyunun yeniden ve yeniden \u00fcretildi\u011fi ve toplumun geneline ak\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer bellidir; fabrikalar, i\u015fyerleri ve emek\u00e7i semtleri. Bu alanlar \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, m\u00fccadelelerin haz\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi temel alanlar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam edecektir. Dahas\u0131 salg\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ilerleyecek olan bu nesnel durum g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha da belirginlik kazanacakt\u0131r. Ve elbette bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda onun can\u0131na ot t\u0131kanacak olan yerin neresi oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deniz Irmak \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Birlik, Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve M\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 May\u0131s \u00fclkemizde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kutland\u0131. Fiziki mesafenin korunmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere zorunlu sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemleri nedeniyle sembolik d\u00fczeyde kat\u0131l\u0131mlarla yap\u0131lan merkezi eylemler -ki en kitlesel olan\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019da 1000 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemdi- bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kutlamalar as\u0131l olarak i\u015fyeri kutlamalar\u0131 ve 1 May\u0131s gecesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,367,302],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar","category-emek-mucadelesi","category-deniz-irmak"],"yoast_head":"\nSalg\u0131n s\u00fcreci, 1 May\u0131s ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/06\/07\/salgin-sureci-1-mayis-ve-isci-hareketi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en_EN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Salg\u0131n s\u00fcreci, 1 May\u0131s ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Deniz Irmak \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Birlik, Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve M\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc 1 May\u0131s \u00fclkemizde ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kutland\u0131. Fiziki mesafenin korunmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere zorunlu sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6nlemleri nedeniyle sembolik d\u00fczeyde kat\u0131l\u0131mlarla yap\u0131lan merkezi eylemler -ki en kitlesel olan\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019da 1000 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemdi- bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kutlamalar as\u0131l olarak i\u015fyeri kutlamalar\u0131 ve 1 May\u0131s gecesi […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/tr\/2020\/06\/07\/salgin-sureci-1-mayis-ve-isci-hareketi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Teori ve Eylem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/teoriveeylem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-07T10:43:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-16T11:20:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/teoriveeylem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1.jpg\" 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